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511.
腰英台油田是东北地区新发现的油田,目前刚开始勘探开发,在勘探开发初期遇到不少问题。其中之一是开采时高含水:就油田的实际油水分布特征进行了分析,分析油水同出的可能原因,认为这是受油藏储层物性及构造幅度和实际油柱高度的影响,由于储层低孔、特低渗。实际构造幅度低,实际油柱高度大多低于油藏产纯油所需的油柱高度,致使油藏大都处于油水过渡带。故开采时多含水,油水同出。根据这一分析,认为进一步的油气勘探重点考虑西部水下冲积扇的有利部位。此处储层物性好,有利于接受更多油源。 相似文献
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514.
神经网络作为一种新的方法体系,具有分布并行处理、非线性映射、自适应学习和鲁棒容错等特性,在模式识别、控制优化和智能信息处理等方面有着广泛的应用。利用MatLab的神经网络工具箱,建立了江苏矿山地质环境质量的评估模型,评估结果经过实际验证,具有较高的可信度和实用性。 相似文献
515.
When galvanic interactions between pyrite and chalcopyrite occur in solution, pyrite, with the higher rest potential, acts
as a cathode and is protected whereas chalcopyrite, with the lower rest potential, acts as an anode and its oxidation is increased.
In this work a three-electrode system was used to investigate the corrosion current density and mixed potential of a galvanic
cell comprising a pyrite cathode and a chalcopyrite anode in a flowing system. The results showed that with increasing concentration
of ferric ion in the solution, with increasing acidity, and with increasing flow rate of the solution, the corrosion current
density increased and the mixed potential of the galvanic cell became more positive. These experimental results are of direct
significance to the control of environmental pollution in mining activity. By using the galvanic model, mixed potential theory,
and the Butler–Volmer equation, the experimental results were explained theoretically. 相似文献
516.
Young Hong Shin Houze Xu Carla Braitenberg Jian Fang Yong Wang 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(3):971-985
517.
本文通过利用海南三亚站(1834°N, 10962°E)GPS闪烁/TEC接收机2004年8月到2005年7月间观测数据,在对三亚地区闪烁初步统计分析的基础上,比较分析了观测数据中S4(幅度闪烁指数)和C/N(载噪比),S4和ROTI(TEC变化率标准差)的关系,同时对2004年11月7日的闪烁事件进行了具体的分析. 通过比较分析得出:(1)三亚地区全年的闪烁强度具有明显的半年变化,在春秋季出现全年闪烁强度的最大值;(2)S4与C/N具有很好的负相关性;(3)ROTI可以作为由小尺度不规则结构引起闪烁出现的指示剂. 相似文献
518.
Jie GU Chiwai LI Hong YANG Yong ZHAN 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(2):150-159
The mixing characteristics of dredged sediments of variable size discharged into cross-flow are studied by an Eulerian-Lagrangian method. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model has been developed by using the modified k-ε parameterization for the turbulence in fluid phase/water and a Lagrangian method for the solid phase/sediments. In the model the wake turbulence induced by sediments has been included as additional source and sink terms in the k-ε model; and the trajectories of the sediments are tracked by the Lagrangian method in which the sediment drift velocities in cross-flow are computed by a multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumped sediment cloud is governed by the total buoyancy on the cloud, the drag force on each particle and velocity of cross-flow. The cross-flow destroys more or less the double vortices occurred in stagnant ambience and dominates the longitudinal movement of sediment cloud. The computed results suggest satisfactory agreement by comparison with the experimental results of laboratory. 相似文献
519.
A novel method of synthesizing seismic wave using wavelet reconstruction is proposed and compared with the traditional method of using theory of Fourier transform. By adjusting the frequency band energy and taking it as criterion, the formula of synthesizing seismic wave is deduced. Using the design parameters specified in Chinese Seismic Design Code for buildings, seismic waves are synthesized. Moreover, the method of selecting wavelet bases in synthesizing seismic wave and the influence of the damping ratio on synthesizing results are analyzed. The results show that the synthesis seismic waves using wavelet bases can represent the characteristics of the seismic wave as well as the ground characteristic period, and have good time-frequency non-stationary. 相似文献
520.
Multi-scale heterogeneity of soil moisture following snow thawing in Haloxylon ammodendron shrubland
Spatial variation of soil moisture after snow thawing in South Gurbantunggut was quantitatively studied using ANOVA and geostatistics at various scales. The results show that the soil moisture heterogeneity varies along with spatial scales. At the shrub individual scale, there is a gradient in soil moisture from shrub-canopied area to canopy margin and to the interspaces between shrubs. At the community scale, soil moisture is highly autocorrelated and the semivariogram is fitted as spherical model, with an 89.6% structural variance and a range of 4.02 m. In addition, Kringing map indicates that the soil moisture distribution pattern after snow thawing is highly consistent with the shrub patch pattern. At the typical inter-dune transect scale, soil moisture presents a pattern of high value at inter-dune depression and low value at dune, and this variation is fitted as Gaussian model with a structural variance of 95.8% and a range of 66.16 m. The range is comparable with the scale of topography zoning, suggesting that the topography pattern controls the pattern of snowmelt at this scale. The evidence indicates that the heterogeneity of soil moisture at various scales is controlled by various land surface processes after snow thawing. For Gurbantunggut Desert, the spatial heterogeneity of snowmelt at various scales is ecologically valuable, because it promotes the utilization efficiency of the snowmelt for the desert vegetation. 相似文献