色球活动双星HR1099Hα发射线的高分辨率分光观测和分析

本文给出ＨＲ１０９９（Ｖ７１１Ｔａｕ）的高色散、高分辨率的分光观测结果。从观测结果分析，该双星系统的两子星均有剧烈的色球活动，强的Ｈα发射主峰主要来自活动性强的冷子星，谱线轮廓形状的大幅度变化取决于色球发射物质的运动和恒星内部的物理变化。     

Formation and structure of neutrino astronomical objects

Neutrinos with non-zero mass could gather to form a new kind of astronomical bodies: the Neutrino Astronomical Objects (NAO). We have investigated the mechanism of their formation and the relation of this formation to that of the galaxies, ascertained their e, p, He⁴ content, whose presence should produce a series of observable effects. NAOs are a peculiar kind of heavenly bodies with many new properties. They have a linear size of the order of 100 pc, a total neutrino content of the order of 10¹⁴M and an e, p, He⁴ content of the order of 10⁹M.     

Interannual, decadal and century scale climatic changes revealed by stalagmite records

The stalagmite chronological table is established based on the definition of annual character of microlayers of a stalagmite by comparing the laminated rhythm to natural cyclic processes. Climatic anomalies lasting over ten years and rapid climatic changes such as abrupt changes of mean value, of variability, of trend and of cycles are discovered from the stalagmite chronological table. Stalagmites which record interannual to century scale climatic changes are excellent This work is a part of PANASH/PEP-II Project, and supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.49672134, 49894170), Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.KZ951-A1-402-06-02), and State Science & Technology Commission of China.     

Grey characteristics of microbanding of stalagmite in Shihua Cave, Beijing and its climatic signification(I)

Grey microstructure of microbanding in thin sections of stalagmite T9501 from Shihua Cave, Beijing was studied. The types of grey and the morphologic features of organic material were classified. The signification of microbanding and annual layer was discussed. The standard distinguishing the false annual layer and the multi-year layer is set up, which provides the theoretic fundaments for paleoclimatic study. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49672134).     

Identification of the governing parameters related to rock indentation depth by using similarity analysis

This paper focuses on the indentation depth in rocks caused by a hemispherical indenter. The problem is approached by a combination of similarity methods with an artificial neural network. The similarity methods offer a profound understanding of the physical problem and help to identify the most important governing parameters or factors that reflect the essence of the rock indentation events, thus simplifying the target problem. The artificial neural network provides an advanced computing model, which allows more factors to be involved. The predictions obtained using this combined approach are in better agreement with the experimental results than predictions using other methods.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定钒的原子价平均值

用Ｘ射线荧光光谱法测定了一系列钒的氧化物混合物中Ｖ的Ｋβ谱线的精细结构,研究了钒的氧化物中Ｋβ谱峰参数随混合物平均原子价变化的规律,并利用所作的定标曲线对一些实际样品,如钒渣、磁铁矿中钒的平均原子价进行了定量测定。     

确定南澜沧江缝合带的火山岩地球化学证据

本文着重根据火山岩的主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素特征厘定了我国西南“三江”地区昌宁－孟连带Ｃ１—Ｐ２火山岩和南澜沧江带Ｐ—Ｔ３火山岩的构造－岩浆类型。昌宁－孟连火山岩带为洋脊／准洋脊型－洋岛型玄武岩、蛇绿混杂岩带,代表澜沧江洋或古特提斯的残迹;南澜沧江火山岩带是一个陆缘火山弧带,是澜沧江洋盆向东俯冲消减、碰撞以及陆内俯冲过程的产物。两带火山岩是成对分布的古特提斯缝合带的产物。     

硅胶—TBP萃取层析连续分离和测定铁（Ⅲ）,铬（Ⅵ）的研究及应用

研究以ＣＨＣｌ＝３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ作移动相,以硅胶球负荷的ＴＢＰ作固定相,反相萃取层析铁,铬,使与多种离子分离,留于柱上的铁,铬分别用ＣＨＣｌ＝０．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ及水洗脱进行连续分离与测定,方法应用于矿物岩类复杂物质中铁,铬的连续分离与测定,简便,快速,准确。     

基于日照时数的光合有效辐射估算方法研究

区域日序、时序光合有效辐射的准确估算是揭示区域农林产量、品质形成机理不可或缺的数据源.基于广西武鸣2018年10月1日至2020年3月31日地表太阳总辐射、光合有效辐射等观测数据,统计分析了日序及其各时次地表太阳总辐射、光合有效辐射曝辐量与其对应的日照的变化关系.结果 表明,日序及其各时次的晴空指数与其对应的日照百分率呈现二阶函数变化,而日序及其各时次的光合有效系数与其对应的晴空指数的自然对数呈现良好的线性变化关系,尤以农作物、林果等主要生长季的4-11月期间效果最佳.由此而构建的基于日照时数的日序及其时次光合有效辐射估算模型,对弥补农林产量、品质构成的光合作用影响机理研究等所需的基础数据源有非常重要意义.     

一次暖云降水主导的暴雨过程中电荷结构特征及其成因的模拟研究

为了认识以暖云强降水为主导的对流单体中的电荷结构特征及其形成原因, 利用加入了起放电参数化方案的WRF模式, 模拟了2017年5月7日广州局地突发的以暖云降水为主导的特大暴雨过程, 分析讨论了此次过程中一个单体成熟发展阶段的电荷结构的特征及其成因。结果表明, 此次以暖云降水为主导的特大暴雨过程中的单体对流强度较弱, 云顶高度低于同地区典型对流过程, 强回波区由大雨滴形成, 范围较小, 顶较低, 对流运动向0℃层以上输送的过冷水较少, 不利于冰相粒子形成, 导致大小冰相粒子含量均较少, 其中含量最多的冰相粒子为雪花, 其次依次为霰、冰晶、冰雹。云内起电较弱, 以非感应起电为主。非感应起电主要以对流区中-15℃层以下正的起电率为主, 感应起电率以对流区中的负极性为主。对流区中空间净电荷呈三极性结构, 其中中部负电荷区和底部正电荷区中心电荷密度及电荷区范围相当, 上部正电荷区相对较弱, 范围较小。对流区外围仅有弱的中部负电荷区和底部正电荷区。中部负电荷区由带负电荷的冰晶和雪花共同主导, 上部正电荷区由带正电荷的雪花主导, 底部正电荷区主要是由带正电荷的霰粒子及带正电荷的雨滴主导。强起电区和放电区重合, 主要集中在回波中心上部35~50 dBZ的对流区。