全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1649篇 |
免费 | 391篇 |
国内免费 | 681篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 294篇 |
大气科学 | 262篇 |
地球物理 | 223篇 |
地质学 | 1312篇 |
海洋学 | 199篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 146篇 |
自然地理 | 279篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 134篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 120篇 |
2018年 | 115篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 125篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 137篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 138篇 |
2005年 | 111篇 |
2004年 | 104篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2721条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
331.
蒙阴盆地早白垩世火山岩主要出露于青山群八亩地组和方戈庄组中。火山岩SiO2含量为53.71%~69.08%,主要为安山质岩石和流纹岩,以钙碱性系列为主(σ平均3.42);富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素和重稀土元素;具有富集的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成(87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.7051~0.7110,εNd(t)=-5.16~-16.4)。根据MgO含量和Mg﹟值,可将安山质火山岩划分为高镁(Mg﹟>60)和低镁(Mg﹟<60)两个系列。高镁安山质岩石的MgO、Cr、Ni及不相容元素的含量明显高于低镁安山质岩石,且具有相对高的87Sr/86Sr(t)和较低的εNd(t)值,Sr-Nd同位素组成趋向于EMⅡ型富集地幔端元。低镁安山质岩石地球化学特征类似于埃达克岩,其同位素组成介于EMⅠ型富集地幔端元与华北麻粒岩相下地壳之间。流纹岩具有较低的MgO、Cr、Ni含量和明显的负Eu、Sr异常,同位素组成类似于扬子中、上地壳。研究表明,蒙阴盆地高镁安山质岩石由曾遭受俯冲扬子陆壳熔体改造的华北岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成,且岩浆在上升 过程中经历了华北下地壳物质一定程度的混染或混合作用;低镁安山质岩石主要由华北下地壳部分熔融形成;流纹岩为岩石圈伸展减薄背景下仰冲至华北克拉通之上的扬子中、上地壳部分熔融的产物。地质现象显示,郯庐断裂带的伸展活动控制着蒙阴断陷盆地的发育,与蒙阴盆地早白垩世火山岩的成因有着密切的联系,在华北克拉通破坏中可能起到了重要的作用。 相似文献
332.
QIN Xiaofeng WANG Zongqi ZHANG Yingli PAN Luozhong HU Guiang ZHOU Fusheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1182-1199
The Napo-Qinzhou Tectonic Belt (NQTB) lies at the junction of the Yangtze, Cathaysia and Indochina (North Vietnam) Blocks, which is composed of five major lithotectonic subunits: the Qinzhou-Fangcheng Suture Zone (QFSZ), the Shiwandashan Basin (SB), the Pingxiang-Nanning Suture Zone (PNSZ), the Damingshan Block (DB) and the Babu-Lingma Suture Zone (BLSZ). On the basis of geochemical compositions, the Permian mafic igneous rocks can be divided into three distinct groups: (1) mafic igneous rocks (Group 1) from the Longjing region in the PNSZ and Hurun region in the BLSZ, which are characterized by intermediate Ti, P and Zr with low Ni and Cr contents; (2) mafic igneous rocks (Group 2) from the Naxiao and Chongzuo region in the DB, characterized by low-intermediate Ti, P and Zr with high Ni and Cr concentrations; and (3) mafic igneous rocks (Group 3) from the Siming region in the Jingxi carbonate platform of the northwestern margin of the NQTB, with intermediate-high Ti, P and Zr and low Ni and Cr contents. The Group 1 rocks yield a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 250.5±2.8 Ma and are geochemically similar to basalts occurring in back-arc basin settings. The Group 2 rocks exhibit geochemical features to those basalts in island arcs, whereas the Group 3 rocks show geochemical similarity to that of ocean island basalts. All three groups are characterized by relatively low εNd(t) values (–2.61 to +1.10) and high initial 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios (0.705309–0.707434), indicating that they were derived from a subduction-modified lithospheric mantle and experienced assimilation, fractional crystallization, and crustal contamination or mixing during magmatic evolution. Accordingly, we propose the existence of an arc-back arc basin system that developed along the NQTB at the border of SW Guangxi Province (SW China) and northern Vietnam, and it was formed by continued northwestward subduction of the Cathaysian (or Yunkai) Block under the Yangtze Block, and northeastward subduction of the Indochina Block beneath the Yangtze Block during Permian time. 相似文献
333.
采用常规观测资料、NCEP再分析资料,结合数值试验,对2012年5月24日和2015年9月27日云南两次局地暴雨过程水汽输送特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)两次过程主要受副热带高压影响,强降雨及其水汽输送伴随副热带高压西伸而中断,“5.24”过程动力条件主要由天气尺度系统提供,“9.27”过程动力条件主要为地形抬升作用;(2)两次过程水汽源地均为孟加拉湾、南海、西太平洋,“5.24”过程以西南路径水汽输送为主,输送距离较远,“9.27”过程以东南路径水汽输送为主,输送距离较短,局地特征更显著;(3)“9.27”过程水汽通量及最大雨量值均高于“5.24”过程,水汽通量与强降雨相关性较好,对强降雨具有一定指示意义;(4)两次过程水汽输送均集中在600hPa以下层,以经向偏南水汽输送为主,水汽输送增强时间较强降雨开始时间提前48~72h;(5)数值模拟结果与常规分析一致,同时可显示水汽垂直输送特征,低层以偏南路径为主,中层西南路径增多,中层以上出现偏西路径,存在沿西风带来自印度半岛及青藏高原的水汽贡献。 相似文献
334.
335.
336.
卫星导航系统基本完好性监测对象是基本导航电文,其算法模型有两种:一是用户伪距精度(URA)和实时用户距离精度(RURA);二是空间信号精度(SISA)和空间信号监测精度/完好性标示(SISMA/IF).通过对卫星导航系统基本完好性监测技术进行分析定义,研究了系统基本完好性的两种主流算法.分别在正常情况下、卫星钟差和轨道... 相似文献
337.
338.
339.
湖北省积雪时空特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用湖北省77个测站1961-2007年气象资料,分析了积雪的时空特征。结果表明,湖北省积雪年际变化振幅明显,20世纪60年代到70年代中期缓慢增加,为积雪多发期;80年代年波动较大;90年代开始明显减少。月积雪日数呈准正态分布,1月最多,2月、12月次之。积雪空间分布表现为西部多,中东部少;山地多,丘陵平原少;沿江多,内陆少。有利于湖北大范围出现积雪的大尺度背景的环流类型主要有纬向型和两槽一脊型。出现积雪时24h变压Δp24为正,24h变温Δt24和水汽压变化Δe24为负,地面气象要素的异常变化,也可以作为积雪预报的着眼点之一。 相似文献
340.
Eclogites from the North Qilian suture zone are high‐pressure low‐temperature metamorphic rocks of ocean crust protolith, and occur in both massive and foliated varieties as individual blocks of tens to hundreds of metres in size. The massive type is weakly deformed and shows granoblastic texture characterized by a coarse‐grained peak mineral assemblage of Grt1 + Omp1 + Ph + Rt ± Lws (or retrograde Cz). In contrast, the foliated type is strongly deformed and shows a fine‐grained retrograde mineral assemblage of Grt2 + Omp2 + Cz + Gln + Ph. Both total FeO and aegirine contents in omphacite, as well as XFe[=Fe3+/(Fe3+ + AlVI)] in clinozoisite/epidote, increase significantly from massive to foliated eclogites. Lattice preferred orientation (LPO) of omphacite, determined by electron back‐scatter diffraction analysis, is characterized by weak and strong SL‐type fabrics for massive and foliated eclogites, respectively. Clinozoisite/epidote also developed SL‐type fabric, but different from the LPOs of omphacite in <010> and <001> axes, owing to their opposite crystallographic long and short axis definitions. The transition of deformation mechanism from dislocation creep to diffusive mass transfer (DMT) creep in omphacite and the concomitant retrograde metamorphism both are efficiently facilitated when the original coarse‐grained Omp1 + Grt1 + Lws assemblage is dynamically recrystallized and retrogressed into the fine‐grained Fe3+‐rich assemblage of Omp2 + Grt2 + Cz + Gln. The DMT process with concomitant anisotropic growth assisted by fluids is considered to be an important deformation mechanism for most minerals in the foliated eclogite. P–T estimates yielded 2.3–2.6 GPa and 485?510 °C for the massive eclogite and 1.8–2.2 GPa and 450?480 °C for the foliated eclogite. The significant increase in total Fe and Fe3+ contents in omphacite and clinozoisite/epidote from massive to foliated eclogite suggests changes in mineral compositions accompanied by an increase in oxygen fugacity during ductile deformation associated with exhumation. The LPO transition of omphacite, clinozoisite and rutile from weak SL‐type in massive eclogites to strong SL‐type in foliated eclogites is interpreted to represent the increment of shear strain during exhumation along the ‘subduction channel’. 相似文献