龙门山山前地带的地震活动

对于龙门山山前地带的地震活动,还很少有人进行研究,似乎至今尚未见到有公开发表的文献.但是,龙门山山前地带是人口稠密、经济发达的地区,又紧邻特大城市--成都市,在汶川大地震后,人们对于龙门山山前地带的地震活动给予了更多的关注,研究这一问题具有极为重大的意义.笔者认为,龙门山山前地带既应当包括著名的龙门山山前隐伏断裂带,也应当包括主要在邛崃市境内的天台山一出江雁列带.     

FLAC 3D 强度折减理论在边坡稳定分析中的应用

FLAC3D 是岩土工程中广泛应用的软件。本文主要介绍强度折减理论的基本原理,利用基于强度折减法的FLAC3D 软件,对某高速公路K377 + 230 ～ K377 + 520 段滑坡体进行数值模拟。计算边坡在自重作用达到初始化平衡状态时,边坡的横向与竖直方向的应力与位移,分析出边坡的破坏机制为牵引式滑坡,通过强度折减理论计算出边坡的稳定系数为0. 97,由剪切应变增量云图确定边坡的滑动面。     

复杂条件下煤田三维地震勘探应用实例

勘探区地处毛乌素沙漠西南边缘,表层多为干燥疏松的沙丘和黄土;浅层为沙土、卵石、砾石层,大部分地段不含水,均为松散沉积物。区内断层和褶皱发育,煤层埋藏深度与产状变化较大。针对该区表、浅层和深层复杂的地震地质条件,通过不断优化三维地震勘探设计,最终确定了野外数据采集观测系统及激发与接收参数,并在数据处理中,选择了合适的处理技术、处理参数及处理流程,获得了信噪比与分辨率较高的三维数据体,较好的完成了地质勘探任务。     

储层预测和油藏描述中的一些沉积学问题

储层预测和油藏描述方法技术已经在油气资源勘探开发工程中发挥着日益重要的作用。然而,在重视其方法进步与技术创新的同时,更要注重其丰富的石油地质学内涵。特别是研究对象为岩性、地层等隐蔽油气藏时,其核心内容涉及到沉积地质学的诸多理论问题。基于此因,本文针对我国陆相盆地河流-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系中岩性油气藏的特点,对储层预测和油藏描述中一些诸如:研究对象的背景及其地质基础;油气藏的储层相构形描述;三角洲前缘储层的成因类型及其描述;小尺度岩相制图、成藏要素及目标优选以及以流动单元为对象的储层三维构形研究与油藏描述等沉积地质学的问题给予了阐述。强调储层预测和油藏描述技术离不开沉积地质学这一根本基础。     

广东城市化及其发展模式的选择

在阐述广东城市化发展的现状基础上，分析了广东城市化发展过程中所存在的有明显阶段性、地区发展不均衡、小城市为主的城市化及城市化滞后于工业化等特征，并探讨了广东城市化模式的选择，指出广东城市化应该根据广东发展的实际和各地差异，走一条大、中、小城市融合、协调发展的城市化道路。     

水库泥沙淤积量风险分析

水库泥沙淤积是水库工程较为重要的问题，由于水库泥沙淤积受到来水、来沙和水库运行情况等不确定性因素的影响，水库实际淤积量存在超过设计标准的风险性。本文以来水，来沙为主要的不确定性因素，通过对来水、来沙序列的随机模拟和水库冲淤计算，分析水库冲淤积量的风险度，为水库的风险决策提供依据。     

贵州豹子洞石灰岩与红土型金矿藓类植物比较研究

红土型金矿是岩溶地区新发现的一类金矿类型,其特点是石灰岩基岩与金矿红土混生。为了探索岩溶地区苔藓植物特征, 2004年8月我们对贵州安龙县豹子洞石灰岩和红土型金矿苔藓植物进行了比较研究。野外在红土型金矿区和石灰岩各设5个采样点, 共观察和采集了105份苔藓标本。对苔藓植物的区系组成、地理成分、结构及物种多样性进行统计分析,结果表明: 该地区两种基质上共有40种,隶属9科25属,未发现苔类和角苔类。其中,石灰岩上有7科、11属、12种藓类植物; 红土型金矿上有6科、18属、28种藓类植物。豹子洞石灰岩与红土型金矿区藓类植物其种相似性系数为0. 05。Sha nno n-Wiene r 指数和种间相遇机率指数较低, Simpso n 指数则较高,表明苔藓植物分布受基质影响明显。      

红壤丘陵区农业开发中的生态环境效应及其调控

文章以江西余江县为例。通过实验研究，历史资料对比分析及邻近参照等方法。研究红壤区农业开发中的生态环境效应。农业开发引起的微观环境效应在于改变土壤水分及其运动状况，加速土壤物质迁移及降低土壤肥力质量；区域性效应是植被减少，农业面源污染，水土流失扩大及气候异常；全球性影响除区域集聚效应外，则是农业活动中产生的温室气体对全球气候的影响等，采取的调控对策主要是：保持合理开发，适当减轻土地压力，优化农业开发模式，更新农业耕作技术。强化环境整治与生态建设。     

Elements and Element Components of the Rural Landscape in Linpan of Western Sichuan in Relation to Perception,Preference and Stress Recovery

Natural environments contribute to people’s perception, preference and health restoration. Many researchers have focused either on the positive effects of overall rural environments on stress recovery or concentrated on the perception and preference aspects of the rural landscape, but few have integrated perception, preference and stress recovery simultaneously. This paper developed a framework which includes 11 elements and 38 element components related to Linpan, China, and distributed it online as part of a survey. As a result, a total of 324 valid questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire included demographic details, perception and preference degree for Linpan, as well as self-estimations of stress recovery. Stepwise multiple linear regression was employed, and revealed 16 significant predictors for the perception, preference and stress recovery in rural environments. In terms of elements, atmosphere and imagery were the two elements that could be best perceived, while woodland, farmland, water, residence and road were the five most important elements for the preference. Moreover, seven elements were also identified as significant predictors for stress recovery. Among the element components, tranquility as well as road and water proximity were the two significant predictors for perception, while wide visibility as well as woodland and residence blending contributed significantly to stress recovery. The five element components of woodland interior, vegetable field, stream, courtyard space and branch road each had a significantly predictive ability for preference and stress recovery. These findings extend the understanding of the perception, preference and restorative properties of rural environments through the combination of elements and element components in Linpan of Western Sichuan, helping to improve the quality and characteristics of rural external and internal environments and create health-promoting environments.     

Alentiana palinpoda,a new commensal polynoid species from a seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean

Alentiana has only one member, A. aurantiaca(Verrill, 1885), commensal with sea anemone(Bolocera tuediae).Here, Alentiana palinpoda sp. nov., a second member in the genus Alentiana(subfamily Lepidastheniinae), a new commensal polynoid is described, based on a specimen collected from a deep-water seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. The new species is characterized by large elytra that completely cover the dorsum and are present in every third segment in the posterior regions. Neuropodia are ...