双向动荷载下重塑红黏土动变形特性研究

利用SDT-20型三轴仪探究双向动荷载下红黏土动变形特性。结果表明:相位差为0其他条件相同时红黏土动剪切模量随径向动荷载幅值增加而减小;双向动荷载下红黏土动剪应变与振动次数近似呈指数型关系增长,并存在一个临界循环次数;随含水率升高和固结应力增大,重塑红黏土破坏模式由受拉破坏变为受压破坏;径向动荷载幅值的增加使重塑红黏土更容易发生受拉破坏;双向动荷载下阻尼比随动剪应变增加无明显规律,动剪应变小于1%时阻尼比的变化无规律,动剪应变大于1%时随动剪应变增加阻尼比处于稳定平衡阶段。含水率对阻尼比变化规律有明显影响,含水率小于20%时阻尼比随含水率增大而增大,含水率大于20%时其对阻尼比影响可以忽略。     

Discovery of SPICE and carbon isotope stratigraphic correlation of the Cambrian Furongian Series in Tarim Craton,NW China

The Furongian Series of the Cambrian in the Tarim Craton(NW China) is mainly composed of crystalline dolostones,and is an important target for oil and gas exploration. The chronostratigraphic framework of the Furongian Series in the Tarim Craton has not yet been established due to the scarcity of fossils and the absence of the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion(SPICE), which is the primary global carbon isotope excursion of the Furongian Series. In this study, the SPICE was discovered by examining the carbon isotopes of the representative drilling wells in the West Platform and East Basin. A positive carbon isotope anomaly with δ~(13)C values ranging from 1.5‰ to 1.9‰(PDB), were found in the middle of the Xiaqiulitag Formation of the three drilling wells in the West Platform, and a positive excursion with δ~(13)C values up to 4.0‰(PDB), which is correlated with the SPICE, was found in the lower limestone of the Tuershaketag Formation in the East Basin. Based on the carbon isotopic data and chemostratigraphic correlation, the chronostratigraphic framework of the Furongian Series across different facies in the Tarim Craton is preliminarily established. The basal boundary of the Furongian Series was preliminarily defined by the occurrence of the SPICE. Aweak positive anomaly of δ~(13)C was observed at the base of the Penglaiba Formation of the three boreholes in the West Platform and the top of the Tuershaketag Formation of Tadong-2 well. We propose that the positive anomaly of the carbon isotope above the weak negative anomaly at the base of the Penglaiba Formation and the top of the Tuershaketag Formation can be used to define the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in the Tarim Craton.     

Comment on “First Record of Hindeodus–Isarcicella Population in Lower Triassic of Slovenia” by Tea Kolar-Jurkov?ek and Bogdan Jurkov?ek in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252: 72–81

Some conodonts described by Tea Kolar-Jurkovsek and Bogdan Jurkovsek (2007) from the Permian-Triassic boundary section in the ?iri area of western Slovenia are revised in this paper. One specimen that they assigned to Hindeodus parvus is tentatively regarded as Hindeodus cf. scalaris Wu 2005. Two specimens that they assigned to Isarcicella sp. A is changed to Hindeodus parvus. One specimen that they described as Isarcicella lobata Perri and Farabegoli is changed to Hindeodus crenatus Wu (2006). One specimen that they assigned to Isarcicella turgida (Kozur, Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd) is changed to Hindeodus cf. parvus. Since these revisions, the three conodont zones that they defined have been correspondingly revised. Their first zone may belong to Hindeodus parvus zone, but it is not certain. Their second zone is changed to the Hindeodus parvus zone, and their third one remains as is.     

Comment on "First Record of Hindeodus-Isarcicella Population in Lower Triassic of Slovenia" by Tea Kolar-Jurkovsek and Bogdan Jurkov(s)ek in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252:72-81

Some conodonts described by Tea Kolar-Jurkovsek and Bogdan Jurkovsek (2007) from the Permian-Triassic boundary section in the Ziri area of western Slovenia are revised in this paper. One specimen that they assigned to Hindeodus parvus is tentatively regarded as Hindeodus cf. scalaris Wu 2005. Two specimens that they assigned to IsarciceUa sp. A is changed to Hindeodus parvus. One specimen that they described as IsarciceUa lobata Perri and Farabegoli is changed to Hindeodus crenatus Wu (2006). One specimen that they assigned to lsarcicella turgida (Kozur, Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd) is changed to Hindeodus cf. parvus. Since these revisions, the three conodont zones that they defined have been correspondingly revised. Their first zone may belong to Hindeodus parvus zone, but it is not certain. Their second zone is changed to the Hindeodus parvus zone, and their third one remains as is.     

济阳坳陷早第三纪的两次海侵及其后的地质演化

前言济阳坳陷位于山东省北部,方圆25000平方公里。坳陷内划分惠民、东营、车镇和沾化四个次一级凹陷(图1)。下第三系为上千米厚的砂、泥岩和碳酸盐岩沉积。现被划分为沙     

DOGRAFS逐小时气温和降水预报的释用

采用2016—2018年DOGRAFS(沙漠绿洲戈壁区域分析预报系统)的气温、降水逐小时预报资料,在检验的基础上开展释用方法研究,并用2019年资料进行试验测试,结果表明:DOGRAFS气温预报,08时起报的准确率要高于20时起报的;北疆好于南疆,准确率为50%,平均绝对误差为2.5℃,采用最高、最低气温建模方案,预报准确率提高到64%,平均绝对误差为1.9℃,预报的离散度降低。DOGRAFS降水预报,08时起报的T_S评分略高,20时起报的晴雨准确率略高,南疆好于北疆;晴雨预报准确率可达95%,但降水T_S评分仅有20%,空报率超过50%;采用消空订正方案,晴雨预报准确率提高1%,T_S评分提高2%,空报率大大降低,但漏报率较大。释用方案对模式气温预报有较好的提升效果,降水预报仍有较大的改进空间。