焦家金矿床水-岩反应过程及成矿流体组分变化规律

在野外和室内岩相学观察的基础上,详细剖析了蚀变-矿化时序,结合热力学数值模拟方法与定量结果,厘定了水- 岩反应过程中矿物的沉淀次序、流体组分的存在形式、迁移行为、浓度变化和矿物形成机制以及组分之间的化学反应,为 进一步研究水-岩反应与金矿化的关系奠定了基础。研究结果显示反应初期K+由流体带入围岩形成钾长石化,随着反应的 进行,H+浓度持续降低而Fe2+和Al3+含量升高,绢云母和石英大量沉淀,钾长石消失;反应后期各类硫化物开始沉淀,石英 持续沉淀贯穿整个反应过程。成矿流体中SO42-,HS-,Fe2+的含量对蚀变矿物组合影响很大;水-岩反应过程中硫酸盐 （SO42-） 减少生成等量的HS-并伴随着含三价铁矿物的沉淀,可能是焦家金矿床硫化物沉淀的一种重要机制。整个反应过程 中溶液pH值持续升高是原岩中Ca,K,Na,Mg等与溶液中H+发生交换反应的结果;同时pH值的升高也会降低金的溶解度 致使金沉淀。上述研究成果对于理解岩石中的矿物共生组合、生成顺序及蚀变分带的成因机制提供了新的依据。     

The Origins of Zedang Peridotite in Eastern Yarlung-Zangbo Suture in Tibet

<正>The Zedang mafic-ultramafic body crops out in the eastern Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone of Tibet.This massif consists of mantle peridotite,gabbro,diabase and volcanic rocks.The mantle peridotites are mostly harzburgite,lherzolite and a few harzburgites with chromitite.Dikelike bodies of dunite are also present.Mineral structures     

台风登陆后非对称降水的非地转湿Q矢量研究

利用NCEP再分析资料和热带降水测量卫星资料,采用改进后考虑非绝热加热的非地转湿Q矢量理论,对“0907”号热带风暴“天鹅”登陆后非对称降水特征进行研究.结果表明:(1)台风登陆后雨带出现断裂,降水呈现明显非对称性特征,强降水主要位于第二象限;(2)非地转湿Q矢量散度分布较好描述了台风登陆后降水的非对称性,与降水的分布有较好的对应关系,强降水主要位于湿Q矢量散度梯度的大值区;(3)沿台风移动方向上,非地转湿Q矢量辐合、辐散交替分布构成雨区内的垂直环流结构,其中倾斜上升支的非对称结构,造成了降水的非对称性;(4)经过台风中心存在纬向的次级环流,对降水起抑制作用,其东西向的不对称结构有利于降水的非对称性发展;(5)非绝热加热项有利于加强降水的非对称性特征.     

南海地区总云量的气候特征研究

采用EOF展开、小波分析、Mann-Kendall突变分析等方法,利用国际卫星云气候计划(ISCCP)提供的月平均云气候资料集,分析了南海地区总云量的气候特征.结果表明:①总云量表现为南北型的空间分布特征,分界在16°N附近,以北区域主要受南北热力差异影响,以纬向分布为主;以南区域主要受海陆热力差异影响,沿海岸线分布....     

Contribution of SST change to multidecadal global and continental surface air temperature trends between 1910 and 2013

Climate Dynamics - The global mean surface air temperature (GMST) shows multidecadal variability over the period of 1910–2013, with an increasing trend. This study quantifies the contribution...     

三维地籍建模关键技术研究

本文基于CityEngine技术,采用规则建模的方法实现了江苏师范大学三维地形的建模,主要包括房屋建筑、道路与绿化等要素的地物建模,以及纹理处理,并完成了江苏师范大学的三维地籍建模与场景展示.     

库木托拜沙漠公路风沙-风雪复合灾害的形成机制及治理方案

伴随交通建设的快速发展,极端环境对交通造成了复杂多样的灾害。穿越新疆库木托拜沙漠的克特公路冬季遭遇频发的风沙-风雪复合灾害,危害严重。此种灾害的发生与区域特殊孕灾环境有关（冬季有强劲的“闹海风”和丰富的风沙（雪）源）,也与公路防沙体系布局和路基断面设置以及清沙（雪）堆放等人为扰动有关。本研究按照因地制宜、因害设防、顺应自然、标本兼治的防治原则,提出了加强防护能力、机械防治与植物防治相衔接的防治思路,制定了路侧地形平整、阻-固-输结合防护体系建设及后期科学管护的综合治理方案,以统筹防治春季风沙灾害与冬季风沙-风雪复合灾害。     

Material records for Mesozoic destruction of the North China Craton by subduction of the Paleo-Pacific slab

It is well known that the destruction of the North China Carton(NCC) is closely related to subduction of the PaleoPacific slab, but materials recording such subduction has not been identified at the peak time of decratonization. This paper presents data of whole-rock major and trace elements and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes and zircon U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotopes for Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Liaodong-Jinan region in the northeastern NCC, in order to trace the subduction-related materials in their source and origin. The Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the Liaodong-Jinan region are mainly composed of two series of rocks, including alkaline basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite and trachyte, and subalkaline trachyandesite and andesite. Zircon U-Pb dating yields eruption ages of 129–124 Ma for these rocks. The Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks are all enriched in LILEs(such as Rb, Sr, Ba and Th) and LREEs, depleted in HFSEs(such as Nb, Ta and Ti), indicating that they were originated from mantle sources that had been modified by subducted crustal materials. However, they have relatively heterogeneous and variable isotopic compositions. The alkaline basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite and trachyte have enriched whole-rock Sr-Nd-Hf and zircon Hf isotopic compositions and mantle-like δ~(18)O values, suggesting that they were derived from low-degree partial melting of an isotopically enriched lithospheric mantle source. In contrast, the subalkaline trachyandesite and andesite have relatively depleted isotopic compositions with zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values up to +5.2 and heavy zircon O isotopic compositions with δ~(18)O values of +8.1‰ to +9.0‰, indicating that they were originated from a lithospheric mantle source that had been metasomatized by melts/fluids derived from the recycled low-T altered oceanic basalt. All of these geochemical features suggest that the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks in the Liaodong-Jinan region would result from mixing of mafic magmas with different compositions. Such magmas were originated from the enriched lithospheric mantle and the young metasomatized mantle, respectively, with variable extents of enrichment and depletion in trace elements, radiogenic isotopes and O isotopes. Importantly, the identification of the low-T altered oceanic crust component in the origin of Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks by the zircon Hf-O isotopes provides affirmative isotopic evidence and direct material records for Mesozoic subduction of the Paleo-Pacific slab that induced decratonization of the North China Craton.     

The CLEAN method of spectral analysis and its application to the oscillations of the cataclysmic variable TT Arietis

We studied the one-dimensional spectral analysis CLEAN applied to time series with unequal intervals, tested it with simulated signal, and showed it to be also applicable to noisy series, only the quality of the spectrum is closely correlated with the noise intensity. Applying this method to photometric data of the cataclysmic variable TT Ari quasi-periodic oscillations with periods around 20 min are recovered.     

新疆萨尔托海铬铁矿中铂族矿物及硫化物特征

新疆萨尔托海高Al型铬铁矿中几乎不含原生的铂族矿物(PGM)和贱金属硫化物(BMS)包体,显示出成矿岩浆贫硫的特征。BMS多产于铬铁矿铬粒间裂隙、基质及蚀变环带中,主要以赫硫镍矿和针镍矿为主,其次为辉铜矿、砷镍矿、硫砷镍矿、毒砂等。PGM以包体产于BMS或铬铁矿粒间缝隙中,以硫钌矿(RuS2)为主,还包括硫锇矿(OsS2)、硫镍锇矿\[(Os,Ni)S2\]、硫钌锇矿\[(Ru,Os)S2\],锑钯矿(Pd5Sb2)和少量Cu、Pt、Au的硫化物。铬铁矿全岩ΣPGE含量50. 64×10-9~92. 00×10-9,较世界范围内蛇绿岩型铬铁矿低,且具有IPGE较PPGE富集的特点,PdN/IrN在0. 1~0. 9之间,具有Os相对Ir富集的特点。铬铁矿主量元素和原位微量元素显示出与菲律宾阿科杰高Al型铬铁矿以及MORB中尖晶石相似的地球化学特征。根据萨尔托海铬铁矿中PGM及BMS的种类、产出特征,结合铬铁矿全岩PGE及单矿物微量元素地球化学特征,认为铬铁矿的形成与贫硫的拉斑玄武质岩浆与地幔橄榄岩的熔体岩石反应有关。铬铁矿形成后的晚期岩浆阶段使得自形程度较高的PGM(如硫锇矿)和BMS(如赫硫镍矿)形成,随后向热液阶段转变的过程中,由于温压条件改变、热液蚀变,形成了萨尔托海铬铁矿中Fe- Ni- As- S和PGM矿物组合。