Relationships Between Tidal Prism and Throat Area of Tidal Inlets Along Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea Coasts

The relationship between P (spring tidal prism) and A (throat area below mean sea level) is statistically analysed in terms of 29 tidal inlets or bays along the Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea) and Bohai Sea coasts. For 15 of these tidal inlets, the best regression equation is A(km2) = 0.845 />(km3)1.20. The analysis shows that C and n are little different from those in the P-A relationship for the inlets of the South China Sea and East China Sea coasts. It is noted that the relationship between P and A is unstable because of the difference in sediment abundance. The study shows that a united P-A relationship can be obtained for the tidal inlets of lagoon type and bay-drowned-valley type, not containing some half-circle shape bays which confront deep water. These half-circle bays do not belong to tidal inlets because they do not have enough sediment abundance and are fairly open.     

牙鲆饲喂湿颗粒饲料的应用研究

采用0,10% ,20% ,40%和60 %比例的全价粉末饲料与冰鲜杂鱼混合 ,配制成湿颗粒饲料 ,投喂牙鲆(Paralichthysolivaceus,T.&S.) ,进行工厂化养殖试验。结果证明随着添加全价粉末饲料量的增加 ,饲料系数逐渐降低 ,鱼体增重率逐渐增加 ,在鱼体防病、成活率、体色方面 ,投喂添加粉末饲料的湿颗粒饲料都明显优于单一的冰鲜杂鱼 ,其中 ,4号饲料在养殖成本方面 ,每公斤鱼的饲料投入比鲜杂鱼节省1.26元     

蓝非鲫肠道上皮组织的扫描电镜观察

消消化化道道黏黏膜膜上上皮皮组组织织是是吸吸收收和和同同化化营营养养物物质质的的 主主要要器器官官 , ,在在鱼鱼类类生生长长和和发发育育的的过过程程中中发发挥挥着着极极其其重重 要要的的作作用用 , ,研研究究鱼鱼类类消消化化系系统统有有利利于于深深入入探探讨讨其其食食性性 及及消消化化生生理理学学特特征征 , ,对对于于提提高高经经济济鱼鱼类类的的养养殖殖产产量量和和 营营养养附附加加值值 , ,促促进进养养殖殖环环境境开开发发具具有有重重要要意意义义。。近近年年 来来 , ,有有关关鱼鱼类类消消化化…     

东海外陆架EA01孔末次冰期最盛期的三角洲沉积

对东海 EA 0 1孔 (30°2 2 .96 15′ N、 12 5°4 5 .6 0 5 5′ E)岩心的沉积层序、粒度成分、沉积物年代、底栖有孔虫组合及其沉积环境的研究 ,揭示了东海外陆架末次冰期最盛期的三角洲沉积。钻孔 0 .36～ 2 9.6 5 m为一不完整的进积三角洲沉积层序 ,自下而上依次为前三角洲、河口沙坝和分流间湾的交替沉积 ;末次冰期三角洲的发育 ,表明了冰期低海面时期外陆架上的继承性沉降盆地仍被海水覆盖 ;盆地的区域沉降与海平面的共同作用形成了容纳沉积物的有效空间 ,捕获了河流带来的沉积物而形成三角洲 ,这是河流对海平面变化和构造下沉的响应 ,同时也反映了冰期陆架环境的多样性     

人工与自动观测静风的差异分析与应用

利用2000—2010年全国2195个国家站人工观测转为自动观测时期各站2年的资料,对2 min风向、风速进行对比分析,统计了人工与自动观测静风的差异,研究了引起差异的原因,并探索了年静风频率的应用方法。结果表明:全国人工观测的平均年静风频率为26.3%,自动观测为10.0%,平均风速越大,年静风频率越低,自动与人工观测的差异越小。湖北省平行观测期第一、第二年人工观测的平均年静风频率分别为29.1%、28.8%,自动观测较人工观测分别少18.1%和1 2.4%。造成该差异的主要原因是人工观测风速时,采取四舍五入保留整数位的方式,当风速0.5 m·s~(-1)时记录为静风,而自动观测风速≤0.2 m·s~(-1)时记录为静风。评估湖北省平行观测期第二年自动与人工观测年静风频率差异,将自动观测静风按人工观测方式处理后平均年静风频率为22.8%,与平行观测期第二年人工观测的对比差为-6.0%,较订正前(-12.4%)有明显减少。     

农业生态地质环境研究中生物─水文地球化学方法──以华北平原沧州金丝小枣主产区为例

土壤溶液既是养分,又是养分载体,在养分由岩土→水（土壤溶液）→植物体系统中起着中介的作用,本文以金丝小枣所需养分供、输、耗系统为主线,采用生物─水文地球化学方法,通过分析计算输入系数、配比系数、吸收系数等一系列生物─水文地球化学参数,探讨地质环境影响枣林品质的作用机制,即地质环境的农业生态效应机制。     

中国城市生活垃圾处理能力的时空格局及影响因素

基于2003—2017年中国30个省份的数据,探究城市生活垃圾处理能力的时空格局,并构建动态面板数据模型实证检验中国城市生活垃圾处理能力的影响因素。研究结果表明,考察期内城市生活垃圾处理能力存在空间发展不平衡问题;进一步利用Dagum基尼系数测算城市生活垃圾处理能力的空间差距并将其进行分解,其中,东部地区的地区内差距最大,地区间差距则以东部地区和西部地区之间最大,而超变密度则是空间差距的主要来源;此外,通过回归模型发现人均GDP、专利授权数、城镇化水平以及无害化处理厂数目的提升将促进城市生活垃圾处理能力的提高。     

A Coal Permeability Model with Variable Fracture Compressibility Considering Triaxial Strain Condition

Natural Resources Research - Fracture compressibility and strain boundary conditions are key factors in the evolution of coal permeability. Previous research has shown that fracture compressibility...     

A Review of the Methods and Controls of Soil Weathering Rates

The study of soil weathering processes College of Resources and Environment, rates and the associated influencing factors is crucial for understanding of the feedbacks between soil and environment, which will provide a basis for predicting soil behavior and evolution trend in the ecosystem under natural and anthropogenic forcings. This is also important for the effective management of soil resources. This article reviewed the methods for measuring soil weathering rates (including simulating leaching experiment, model calculation, isotope technique, element depletion and geochemical mass balance) and the influencing factors (including climate, organism, parent material, relief, time and human activities). In view of the serious degradation of soil resources, we proposed the challenge and opportunity of the research of soil weathering. The future study should focus on the critical processes, rates and the associated environmental thresholds of soil weathering under varying natural conditions and intensive human perturbations, including the establishment of the quantitative relationship between the weathering rates calculated by different methods, the analysis and interpretation of synergistic effects among multiple influencing factors, and the modeling and prediction of changing tendency of weathering rates under the impacts of both climatic changes and human activities, in order to guide the sustainable management of soil resource and mitigation of global change.     

Energy and CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> exchanges and influencing factors in spring wheat ecosystem along the Heihe River,northwestern China

Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum Linn.) is an important crop for food security in the desert-oasis farmland in the middle reaches of the Heihe River in northwestern China. We measured fluxes using eddy covariance and meteorological parameters to explore the energy fluxes and the relationship between CO₂ flux and climate change in this region during the wheat growing seasons in 2013 and 2014. The energy balance closures were 70.5% and 72.7% in the 2013 and 2014 growing season, respectively. The wheat ecosystem had distinct seasonal and diurnal dynamics of CO₂ fluxes with U-shaped curves. The accumulated net ecosystemic CO₂ exchanges (NEE) were -111.6 and -142.2 g C/m² in 2013 and 2014 growing season, respectively. The ecosystem generally acted as a CO₂ sink during the growing season but became a CO₂ source after the wheat harvest. A correlation analysis indicated that night-time CO₂ fluxes were exponentially dependent on air temperature and soil temperature at a depth of 5 cm but were not correlated with soil-water content, water-vapour pressure, or vapour-pressure deficit. CO₂ flux was not correlated with the meteorological parameters during daytime. However, irrigation and precipitation, may complicate the response of CO₂ fluxes to other meteorological parameters.