四川石棉复式花岗岩体岩石谱系单位的建立

通过对石棉花岗岩基进行岩石谱系单位研究。按其相互间接 关系和先后生成顺序共建立８个单元,归并为３个超单元,建立了１个超单元组合。各超单元岩浆演化明显。     

韧性剪切变形过程中稀土元素的变异 ——：对“稀土元素在剪切带中的含量变异及其变异机制”一文的讨论

本文通过对周建波等人1998年发表在本刊上的有关韧性剪切带稀土元素稳定性一文的讨论,结合国内外有关稀土元素在各地质环境中的活动性和韧性剪切带流体渗滤作用对体系中元素迁移影响的研究成果,探讨了韧性剪切变形过程中稀土元素的可变性质及其控制因素。     

陕西二台子铜金床钠长石碳酸（角砾）岩类特征及形成构造背景分析

从岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学、地球化学、稀土元素等方面研究了二台子铜金矿内长石炭酸（角砾）岩类地质地球化学特征。晚泥盆世－石炭纪,在区域幔羽构造作用下,深部热流体沿先存在构造通道上升进入镇安二台子三级热水沉积盆地之中,形成了石英重晶石炭酸角砾岩、碳酸角砾岩、复成分角砾岩、钠长岩、钠长石碳酸岩,受同性断裂及层位控制明显,并构成了金的矿源层及普遍金矿化。燕山期,具有幔源特征的深部含矿热流体在北东、北西向     

中朝地台南部下、中寒武统层序地层特征

中朝地台南部下、中寒武统 (风台组—张夏组 )可划分 9个三级层序。除底部的 DS-A层序外 ,其余 8个层序均可与中朝地台大部分地区进行对比。下部的 3个层序 (DS- A～ DS-2 )属 型层序 ,其余为 型层序。研究表明 ,本区的沉积层序除受早古生代全球海平面变化控制之外 ,秦岭板块的俯冲对中朝地台南部层序地层的发育也具有一定的影响     

位移时空综合分析法及其在深基坑中的应用

对于岩土工程设计和施工来说,如何对监测所获的位移信息进行分析十分重要。以往主要采用位移-时间的分析方法。但为了使信息在修改设计和指导施工方面起更大作用,本文提出位移空间比较分析法,并主张与常用的位移-时间分析方法结合使用,以形成所谓位移时空综合分析法。在济南彩云大厦深基坑等的成功应用,表明该法是可行的。     

有机溴化物的溴同位素测试技术及其生物地球化学指示意义

有机溴化物已成为继有机氯化物之后又一值得关注的全球性新兴持久性有机污染物。稳定Br同位素测试技术的快速发展,为有机溴化物生物地球化学循环研究提供了更为有效的技术支撑。在综述稳定Br同位素研究进展的基础上认为：①基于GC-MC-ICPMS技术基础上的有机单体Br同位素（CSIA-OBr）是Br同位素研究的主要趋势,难点是...     

Geomorphological and sedimentological comparison of fluvial terraces and karst caves in Zhangjiajie,northwest Hunan,China: an archive of sandstone landform development

The Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest Geopark (Zhangjiajie World Geopark) of northwest Hunan, China hosts a well-preserved sequence of fluvial terraces and karst caves. In this contribution, a comparative study of fluvial terraces with karst caves along the middle-lower Suoxi River in Zhangjiajie World Geopark is presented to improve the understanding of the development of striking sandstone landscape in the upper Suoxi River. By integrating geomorphological, sedimentological, and geochronological techniques, the possible correlation between fluvial terraces and karst caves, as well as their climatic and tectonic implications is investigated. The available electron spin resonance and thermo-luminescence numerical ages coupled with morphostratigraphic analysis indicate that aggradation of fluvial terrace levels occurred at ca. 347 ± 34 ka (T₄), 104.45 ± 8.88 to 117.62 ± 9.99 ka (T₃), 60.95 ± 5.18 ka (T₂), and Holocene (T₁), followed by the stream incision. Fluvial terrace levels (T₄ to T₁) correlate morphologically with the karst cave levels (L₁ to L₄), yet the proposed chronology for the fluvial terrace levels is a bit later than the chronological data obtained from karst caves. In northwest Hunan, where a unique sandstone peak forest landscape was extensively developed, the fluvial terrace sequences as well as the cave systems are the important archives for studying the evolution of the sandstone landscape. The beginning of the sandstone landscape development must be earlier than the aggradation of the fluvial terrace T₄, allowing this unique landscape to occur in the Middle Pleistocene.     

海拉尔盆地乌尔逊—贝尔凹陷白垩系沉积相配置及演化研究

在等时地层格架的基础上,通过对海拉尔盆地乌尔逊—贝尔凹陷130口钻井岩心的精细描述、薄片鉴定和电测曲线分析,根据岩石类型组合、沉积结构和构造以及沉积序列等沉积相标志在海拉尔盆地下白垩统识别出冲积扇、扇三角洲、曲流河三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇5种沉积相类型,进一步划分出15种亚相以及21种微相类型.铜钵庙组沉积时期盆地为填平补...     

Flexible spectral methods for the generation of random fields with power-law semivariograms

Random field generators serve as a tool to model heterogeneous media for applications in hydrocarbon recovery and groundwater flow. Random fields with a power-law variogram structure, also termed fractional Brownian motion (fBm) fields, are of interest to study scale dependent heterogeneity effects on one-phase and two-phase flow. We show that such fields generated by the spectral method and the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) have an incorrect variogram structure and variance. To illustrate this we derive the prefactor of the fBm spectral density function, which is required to generate the fBm fields. We propose a new method to generate fBm fields that introduces weighting functions into the spectral method. It leads to a flexible and efficient algorithm. The flexibility permits an optimal choice of summation points (that is points in frequency space at which the weighting function is calculated) specific for the autocovariance structure of the field. As an illustration of the method, comparisons between estimated and expected statistics of fields with an exponential variogram and of fBm fields are presented. For power-law semivariograms, the proposed spectral method with a cylindrical distribution of the summation points gives optimal results.     

大别山南北缘中—新元古代火山岩系列、类型、组合及意义

大别深变质基底杂岩外缘中—新元古代双峰式火山岩系,均以钙碱性系列为主,少量的拉斑玄武岩系列和碱性玄武岩系列,但南缘出现少量的钾玄岩系列。南、北缘火山岩系的主要岩石组合种属也基本相同。南缘火山岩稍复杂一点,除玄武岩类、玄武安山岩、流纹岩外,还有少量英安岩,以及很少量钾玄岩系列的夏威夷岩和橄榄粗安岩,这是本区新发现的火山岩类型。