基于SWOT分析的黄渤海海洋气象 现代化协同发展研究

文章在气象现代化建设和协同理论研究的背景下,基于对黄渤海海洋气象现代化的优势、劣势、机会和威胁的分析(SWOT分析),利用"新五力模型"研究黄渤海海洋气象现代化协同发展机制。研究表明,黄渤海海洋气象现代化的优势主要包括海洋气象观测系统、海洋气象预警预报信息发布和建立海洋气象中心,劣势主要包括海洋气象立体观测能力不足、精准海洋气象技术发展不足和海洋气象工作协同发展不足,机会主要包括"一带一路"建设、新技术发展和新型气象灾害预警系统建设,威胁主要包括主要影响天气系统、重要致灾因子和潜在的社会竞争;应充分有效利用吸引力、凝聚力、辐射力、排斥力和亲和力5种作用力的不同功能和组合创新,促进黄渤海海洋气象现代化协同发展。     

冷锋型和蒙古气旋型沙尘天气过程典型个例对比分析

利用观测资料和NCEP再分析资料,对冷锋型和蒙古气旋型两类沙尘天气过程的典型个例进行对比分析。结果表明:斜压强迫在两类过程中均较为显著,冷锋型沙尘天气过程中,随高度降低高空槽明显加深;蒙古气旋型则在对流层低层（850 hPa）、中层（500 hPa）形成切断低压。冷锋型沙尘天气过程高空锋区位置较蒙古气旋型偏南,且南压更为明显;冷锋型沙尘天气过程沙尘天气区位置也较蒙古气旋型偏南,且主要向东南方向扩展。冷锋型地面高、低压强度对比明显大于蒙古气旋型,且地面风速与能见度的反相关性高于蒙古气旋型,锋后降温也较蒙古气旋型显著。冷锋型锋前上升运动中心位于700 hPa,锋后下沉运动中心位于600 hPa。蒙古气旋型气旋中心及其附近300 hPa以下均有强的上升运动。冷锋型锋面附近正涡度随高度增高而增大,蒙古气旋型气旋中心及其附近为正涡度。最后给出了冷锋型和蒙古气旋型沙尘天气过程的天气学概念模型。     

蒙古国博洛大型金矿区花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年及地质意义

本文首次对博洛金矿床容矿围岩-博洛黑云母花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,获得两组年龄441.9±6.6 Ma和452.2±3.9 Ma,表明博洛花岗杂岩体应属于早古生代晚期岩浆活动的产物.其主量元素特征表现为高硅(SiO2=75.90×10-2~76.43×10-2)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.52~1.72)、富碱((K2O+Na2O)=8.03×10-2~8.22×10-2,碱度率AR=3.99~4.13)、低钙(CaO=0.77×10-2~0.97×10-2)、弱过铝质(A/CNK=1.02~1.05)的特点;稀土元素∑REE=(160.56~91.28)×10-6,δEu=0.19~0.41,稀土元素分布型式为具有明显负铕异常"燕型"曲线.微量元素除P、Ti相对原始地幔略有亏损外,其它微量元素都表现出不同程度富集,蛛网图曲线总体为右倾的趋势.(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70986~0.70891,说明其岩浆来源应主要是壳源,但受到幔源物质的混染;(143Nd/144Nd)i=0.512138~0.512115,平均0.512127,εNd(t)变化在+1.4~+1.2,平均+1.3,为正值,具有幔源的特点.这些特征表明博洛黑云母花岗岩为壳幔相互作用的产物,并有新生地幔物质加入,产于造山后环境.博洛金矿床的形成时代为早侏罗世,博洛花岗杂岩仅仅为金矿床的容矿围岩,为矿床提供容矿空间,与金矿床成因关系不密切.     

月球重力场模型研究进展和我国将来月球卫星重力梯度计划实施

本文介绍了基于国际探月观测数据建立的月球重力场模型:8×4、15×8、13×13、5×5、7×7、16×16-1/2/3、Lun60d、GLGM-1/2、LP75D/G、LP100K/J、LP165P、LP150Q和SGM90d;通过对比SST-HL/LL-Doppler-VLBI和SST-HL/SGG-Doppler-VLBI跟踪观测模式的优缺点,建议我国将来首期月球卫星重力测量计划采用SST-HL/SGG-Doppler-VLBI较优;其次,通过对比静电悬浮、超导和量子卫星重力梯度仪的优缺点,建议我国将来首期月球卫星重力梯度计划采用静电悬浮重力梯度仪;并建议我国将来首颗月球重力梯度卫星的轨道高度(50～100 km)选择在已有月球探测卫星的测量盲区,轨道倾角(90°±3°)设计为有利于月球卫星观测数据全球覆盖的近极轨模式。     

“萤火一号”火星探测计划进展和Mars-SST火星卫星重力测量计划研究

本文回顾了国际火星探测计划的历史进程和科学意义,介绍了中国"萤火一号"火星探测计划的基本参数、发射过程、科学目标、核心载荷和关键技术,并且提出了中国将来Mars-SST火星卫星重力测量计划的实施建议:①基于探测精度较高、技术需求较少、测定速度较快、定轨要求较低、可借鉴GRACE的成功经验等优点,采用SST-LL-Doppler-VLBI系统观测模式;②先期开展高精度激光干涉星间测距仪、非保守力补偿系统等关键载荷和地面Doppler-VLBI系统的研制;③卫星轨道高度和星间距离分别设计为50～100 km和100±50 km;④先期开展仿真模拟研究。     

Current crustal motion and deformation in the Chinese mainland and its surrounding area determined from GPS data

Based on the geodetic data taken from the National GPS Network established by China Climbing Program "Investigation of Crust Motion and Geodynamics in Modern Time",we derived the movement velocities of the GPS sites. In terms of the power series expansion of a rotation function for horizontal velocities on a spherical surface proposed by Haines and Holt (1993), we computed the horizontal velocity and strain-rate field. We preliminarily studied the appearances and characteristics of the present-day crustal movement and deformation in the Chinese mainland with the computed results. The researches demonstrated: ① The present-day crustal movement and deformation in the Chinese mainland are being jointly controlled by Indian, Pacific and Philippines Ocean Plates and Siberia-Mongolia block, and these three large plates and block form a situation of tripartite confrontation, but Indian Plate seems to play a leading role; ② The North-South Earthquake Zone plays an important adjustment role in the present-day crustal movement and deformation process, displaying clear characteristics of demarcation line of tectonics in large areas; ③ There seems to be another adjustment zone along the latitude line approximate N35°, but its characteristics are less obvious than that of the former; ④ Dynamic actions of these three large plates and block on the Chinese mainland are dynamic stable; appearing in stable push-press velocities. These results are generally accorded with the results determined from geology, geophysics, and seismology. By the contrast with seismicities, it appears preliminarily that there is some corresponding relation between intense shear strain zone and future strong seismicity area, but this problem needs further examination of earthquake examples.     

The reflection and transmission of elastic waves at a interface between a transversely isotropic elastic soils and saturated soils

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Rupture process of November 6,1988,Lan-cang-Gengma,Yunnan,China,earthquake of M_s=7.6 using empirical Green’s function de-convolution method

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A uniform catalog of earthquakes for seismic hazard asesment in Iran

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煤的比表面积 孔体积及其对煤吸附能力的影响

在液氮温度下，通过测试煤样在气体饱和蒸气压力范围内对N2的吸附过程及吸附量，用BET降BJH理论模型计算出煤的孔体积和孔表面积。同时，对煤样进行等温吸附CH4试验，根据试验结果,探讨了煤的孔体积，孔比表面积及与孔类型的关系，及其对煤吸附能力的影响，即煤对CH4的吸附能力与总孔体积，总孔比表面积，微孔比表面积呈正相关。