最优迟滞系数的自适应绿噪声半色调算法

提出了最优迟滞系数的自适应绿噪声半色调算法。该算法使用随机数选择不同的误差扩散滤波器和根据图像灰度级选择最优迟滞系数的方法,有效地解决了普通绿噪声半色调算法中由于点聚集而在某些图像阶调上产生规律性条纹及视觉效果不均匀的问题。实验结果表明,所提出的半色调算法生成的网目调图像既保持了绿噪声网目调图像的调幅特性,又保证了半色调输出图像的视觉均匀性。     

DLG,DOM在油气长输管道施工图中的应用

通过西气东输二线工程泰安支干线项目,详细介绍了数字摄影测量技术在施工图设计中的应用。与传统施工图比较,加入DLG,DOM的管道纵断面图提高了工作效率,有效地缩短成图周期,降低了工程成本,具有很高的经济效益和社会效益。     

无人机遥感影像拼接方法探讨

针对当前无人机低空遥感影像处理,提出采用ORB描述符和网格自适应阈值调节的方法,该方法先对影像进行分块特征点提取,然后剔除密集点,再采用二进制描述符整体描述和匹配。试验表明,该方法速度快,精度高,匹配点分布均匀,具有很好的实用价值。     

Glacier area shrinkage in China and its climatic background during the past half century

Based on the glacier area variation records in the typical regions of China monitored by remote sensing, as well as the meteorological data of air temperature and precipitation from 139 stations and the 0℃ isotherm height from 28 stations, the glacier area shrinkage in China and its climatic background in the past half century was discussed. The initial glacier area calculated in this study was 23,982 km2 in the 1960s/1970s, but the present area was only 21,893 km2 in the 2000s. The area-weighted shrinking rate of glacier was 10.1%, and the interpolated annual percentage of area changes (APAC) of glacier was 0.3% a-1 since 1960. The high APAC was found at the Ili River Basin and the Junggar Interior Basin around the Tianshan Mountains, the Ob River Basin around the Altay Mountains, the Hexi Interior Basin around the Qilian Mountains, etc. The retreat of glacier was affected by the climatic background, and the influence on glacier of the slight-increased precipitation was counteracted by the significant warming in summer.     

鄱阳湖滨沙岭地区网纹层的顶界年代

鄱阳湖滨沙岭地区的沙山由交替出现的砂层与粉砂层构成。对3个剖面的调查发现,该地区发育的网纹大体可分为3种类型,Ⅰ类网纹密集且粗大,为典型的网纹,位于剖面底部,Ⅱ类网纹较稀疏、细,位于Ⅰ类网纹之上,Ⅲ类网纹界线模糊,位于剖面上部。Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类网纹属于成熟的网纹,而Ⅲ类属于不成熟的网纹。对剖面中砂层的光释光测年表明,测量等效剂量时没有出现信号饱和的问题,年剂量也没有受风化作用的影响,因而OSL年龄可以视为砂层的沉积年龄。基于砂层的沉积年龄,我们判断成熟网纹层的沉积时代早于80 ka,不成熟网纹层的沉积时代略晚于71 ka,而早于29 ka。     

一次台风外围雨带多普勒天气雷达回波及风场结构分析

使用常规天气资料、卫星云图和长春c波段多普勒雷达资料对2004年7月5日发生在吉林省的一次典型台风外围雨带降水天气过程进行了分析.可看出两种尺度云系的相互作用,整个降水雨带为明显的旋转西进过程.多普勒径向速度图上,低层辐合高层辐散的配置有利于降水的发生发展.另外,低层由于存在摩擦,受台风雨带影响较小,而中高层受台风中α尺度系统和中B尺度雨团的共同影响,两者风场的叠加造成低层偏东风到高层东北风的风向变化.可提高预报的准确率,为人工增雨决策提供可靠依据.     

贵州省万亩耕地大坝调查及成果图集的编制

在贵州省万亩耕地大坝调查项目中应用1:1万DEM进行山区坡度自动量测,辅助农田面积量测,得出目前最准确的贵州省万亩耕地大坝数据集,编制<贵州省万亩耕地大坝图集>,为贵州省耕地保护、国土资源合理开发利用及农业经济管理工作提供可靠的基础资料.     

雅砻江锦屏二级水电站皮带输送隧洞施工中的地质问题分析及其处理措施

重力坍塌、脆性破坏和楔形掉块是锦屏二级水电站皮带输送隧洞施工中存在的主要地质问题。重力坍塌主要存在于Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类松散破碎岩体中,围岩在重力作用下发生坍塌;脆性破坏主要存在于Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类完整坚硬岩体中,围岩在高地应力作用下发生脆性破裂;楔形掉块主要存在于Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类较完整岩体中,围岩在结构面切割组合下形成楔形块体并在重力作用下向临空面发生掉落。根据不同的破坏模式,分别采取了不同的开挖支护措施:重力坍塌段采取了超前锚喷、短进尺、强支护;脆性破坏采取了监测预报、光面爆破、超前钻孔;楔形掉块采取了喷锚支护。     

基于GF-6的植被覆盖度遥感估测研究

GF-6号卫星是近年来投入运行的国产卫星,其遥感影像的空间分辨率、时空分辨率较高,但基于该卫星数据的应用研究并不多见.本次研究以GF-6号卫星WFV数据为数据源,基于归一化植被指数和像元二分模型对甘肃民勤典型干旱地区的植被覆盖度进行遥感估测,利用置信度法获取像元二分模型的关键参数对植被覆盖度遥感提取结果的影响进行分析....     

Chemo- and Biostratigraphy of the Jurassic Oil Shales from the Qiangtang Basin, Northern Tibet, China: A Case Study of the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event

The marine oil shales of the Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet, exposed in the Biluo Co, Tuonamu, Shenglihe and Changsheshan areas are believed to be important petroleum source rocks. This work comprehensively analyzed the carbon isotopes, trace elements, and calcareous nannofosills, ammonites and bivalves of the Biluo Co section in the Qiangtang Basin. The organic carbon isotopes show a positive excursion close to 2.17‰(relative to PDB), which, albeit significantly smaller, may also be associated with other Early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Events(T-OAE) in the European epicontinental seas and the Tethyan continental margins. Coinciding with the Early Toarcian transgression, the oxygen deficiency in bottom water had led to dysoxic-anoxic conditions and deposition of black shales lacking benthic fauna. Under such condition, the redox-sensitive trace metals such as Mo, V, Ni, Cr, and U were enriched, in conjunction with high planktonic productivity of Watznaueriaceae calcareous nannofossils. Comparison of the results with the records of chemo-and biostratigraphy, as well as the palaeogeography during the Early Jurassic suggests that the anoxia linked to the Early Toarcian oceanic anoxic event was mainly caused by the high surface water temperature, sea-level rise and an increase of surface water productivity.