城市复杂地形环境下倾斜模型结合LiDAR点云的大比例尺地形图更新方法北大核心CSCD

针对无人机倾斜摄影技术受遮挡影响较大和难以穿透植被茂密地区的问题,本文提出了城市复杂地形环境下倾斜模型结合LiDAR点云进行小区域大比例尺数字地形图的更新方法。首先采用五镜头六旋翼无人机分别以垂直和平行主要建筑物楼群方向进行2次全区域拍摄,以及无人机机载激光雷达全区域采集点云,并对高度不足10 m的别墅区进行单镜头低空补飞。然后融合倾斜影像点云与机载激光点云建模,经过3种建模方案对比,融合建模的倾斜三维模型的位置精度和模型质量均最优。最后基于此模型进行测图。精度评定结果表明,城市复杂地形环境下在飞行方案和像控点布设合理的情况下,通过倾斜三维模型采集的数字地形图的平面和高程精度完全满足并优于深圳市1∶1000数字地形图动态更新的精度指标。     

全新世长江三角洲地区砂体的特征和分布

砂体是三角洲的重要沉积单元,它构成三角洲的骨架,决定三角洲的形态,反映三角洲的演变过程,是认识三角洲的关键.砂体的矿物组分能为推断三角洲的物质来源提供重要线索,而其内部特征则是判断沉积环境最灵敏、最可靠的因素.三角洲砂体的上覆和下伏层及其与砂体的接触关系,有助于辩认海进海退和沉积盆地发育历史.此外,三角洲砂体紧靠富含有机质的泥质沉积,是石油和天然气储集的良好场所,是勘探的主要目标.因此,研究三角洲砂体不仅具有理论意义,而且能为沉积矿产资源的勘探提供有价值的资料.     

Endogenous viral elements in algal genomes

Endogenous viral elements （EVEs） are host-genomic fragments originated from viral genomes. They have been found universally in animal and plant genomes. Here we carried out a systematic screening and analy-sis of EVEs in algal genomes and found that EVEs commonly exist in algal genomes. We classified the EVE fragments into three categories according to the length of EVE fragments. Due to the probability of sequence similarity by chance, we ignored the potential function of medium-length EVE fragments. However, long-length EVE fragments probably had capability to encode protein domains or even entire proteins, and some short-length EVE fragments had high similarity with host＇s siRNA sequences and possibly served functions of small RNAs. Therefore, short and long EVE fragments might provide regulomic and proteomic novelty to the host＇s metabolism and adaptation. We also found several EVE fragments shared by more than 3 algal genomes. By phylogenetic analysis of the shared EVEs and their corresponding species, we found that the integration of viral fragments into host genomes was an ancient event, possibly before the divergence of Chlorophytes and Ochrophytes. Our findings show that there is a frequent genetic flow from viruses to algal genomes. Moreover, study on algal EVEs shed light on the virus-host interaction in large timescale and could also help us understand the balance of marine ecosystems.     

Phylogenomic analysis of transcriptomic sequences of mitochondria and chloroplasts of essential brown algae (Phaeophyceae) in China

The chloroplast and mitochondrion of brown algae （Class Phaeophyceae of Phylum Ochrophyta） may have originated from different endosymbiosis. In this study, we carried out phylogenomic analysis to distinguish their evolutionary lineages by using algal RNA-seq datasets of the 1 000 Plants （1KP） Project and publicly available complete genomes of mitochondria and chloroplasts of Kingdom Chromista. We have found that there is a split between Class Phaeophyceae of Phylum Ochrophyta and the others （Phylum Cryptophyta and Haptophyta） in Kingdom Chromista, and identified more diversity in chloroplast genes than mitochondrial ones in their phylogenetic trees. Taxonomy resolution for Class Phaeophyceae showed that it was divided into Laminariales-Ectocarpales clade and Fucales clade, and phylogenetic positions of Kjellmaniella crassi-folia, Hizikia fusifrome and Ishige okamurai were confirmed. Our analysis provided the basic phylogenetic relationships of Chromista algae, and demonstrated their potential ability to study endosymbiotic events.     

全新世长江三角洲地区的海进海退层序

现代三角洲地区海进海退是经常发生的,引起的原因是多方面的。本文根据500多个钻孔资料的分析对比,着重讨论全新世长江三角洲海进海退层序的特点,发育过程和控制因素。     

Joint impact of North Pacific Victoria mode and South Pacific Quadrapole mode on Pacific ITCZ summer precipitation

Climate Dynamics - This study investigates the joint impact of the boreal late winter–early spring North Pacific Victoria mode (VM) and South Pacific Quadrapole (SPQ) mode on the following...