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61.
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) exhibits significant morphological variability in the shape and size of the caudal fin. In this study, we used 190 progeny from two F1 parents to identify and map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence caudal fin length (CFL) and the ratio (RCS) between caudal fin length and standard length (SL) based on a microsatellite genetic map of common carp. A total of 15 QTLs were detected in seven different linkage groups. One significant and eight suggestive QTLs affecting CFL were identified on LG8, LG14, LG29, LG32 and LG44, which explained 8.0%–22.1% of the phenotypic variation; six suggestive QTLs affecting RCS were detected on LG8, LG32, LG46 and LG48, which explained 7.0%–15.4% of the phenotypic variation. The QTLs for caudal fin length detected in this study may serve as a starting point for identification of genes involved in caudal fin development in common carp. 相似文献
62.
Cui-Ping Kuang Si-Yu Chen Yu Zhang Jie GuLing Deng Yi PanJing Huang 《Coastal Engineering》2012,59(1):14-27
This paper is a companion of a two-part papers on the development of a two-dimensional morphological model—CurWaC2D-Sed, based on next generation circulation solver. In this paper, the model developed in paper I is applied to the large-scale construction of near-harbor industrial zone with deep water harbor by reclamation in Caofeidian, Bohai Bay, which is a typical sandbar-lagoon bay-type tidal inlet system. Characteristics of tides, currents, waves and sediments in Caofeidian are firstly analyzed with field data from comprehensive field observations carried out in 2008. These data are then used for model calibration and validation, showing a good agreement between simulated results and field measurements for tides, currents and suspended sediments. The verified model is applied to study the effects of the construction of Caofeidian embankment and the on-going engineering scheme on hydrodynamics and sediment transports as compared with no constructions under three representative tide conditions and their combinations with normal and strong waves as well as on morphology evolution. The simulated results indicate that the present scheme leads to morphological changes in Caofeidian with acceptable rates of erosion and sedimentation. However, some attentions should be paid to erosion at offshore wharf in front of Caofedian foreland which may lead to potentially increasing landslide risks due to steep slope and sedimentation in Laogonggou creek. 相似文献
63.
With the development of Chinese economies, air pollution is becoming more and more serious, which greatly affects the residents’ daily life and health. Meanwhile, China’s aging population is growing rapidly and bringing a number of social problems. We used the data of CHARLS and analyzed the relationships between air pollution and chronic diseases among the elderly in China. The results showed that air pollution had significant adverse effects on the health of the elderly, especially on diabetes and heart diseases. The subgroup analysis showed that female is more sensitive to air pollution than male, while different age groups are significantly sensitive to different chronic diseases. 相似文献
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粤北大宝山多金属矿床成矿流体的He-Ar-Pb-S同位素示踪 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
大宝山多金属矿床是粤北地区典型的巨厚型及细脉带型矿化的多金属硫化物矿床.层状和脉状黄铁矿的氦氩同位素表明:3He/4He的R/Ra值为0.60~4.13,40Ar/86Ar=327~411,反映该成矿流体是大气饱和水(海水)与地幔流体混合作用的结果.铅和硫同位素都揭示了层状(块状)和脉状矿体可能来自不同时期的成矿流体.其中层状矿体为泥盆纪海底火山喷发沉积作用所致,脉状矿体可能来自燕山期岩浆热液充填叠加形成,古大陆碎屑物质和部分有机质的还原对后期成矿流体具有较大的影响作用. 相似文献
68.
本文以朱拉扎嘎金矿为例,应用遥感技术,对比分析朱拉扎嘎金矿遥感蚀变异常、化探异常的提取过程和分布特征,认为:1.遥感蚀变异常位于化探异常中心与矿体吻合关系好,可作为找矿标志,应用于化探异常筛选可增加其成矿有力度的判别;2.遥感蚀变异常定位精度高,异常范围小,更接近矿体,应用于化探异常查证可以提高查证效率.该方法技术适合于寻找与热液活动有关的金属矿产,在基岩出露好,植被稀少的干旱地区效果好,建议在我国西北部荒漠景观区开展应用遥感技术评价化探异常的找矿工作. 相似文献
69.
根据Taylor的湍流扩散理论和Hay、Pasquill提出的拉格朗日流和欧拉流的相关函数的相似性,用黄河三角洲埕北海域的实测资料,按四种不同方案计算出该海域的水平扩散系数和谱密度分布。指出:该海区潮流扩散系数主要受潮流的影响,其分布特征与潮流的分布基本一致,所求的水平扩散系数主要是由周期性的潮运动给予潮流扰动所致。方案4是通过富氏变换滤波消去了周期性潮流扰动,本方案计算的水平扩散系数是由周期为6h以下的小尺度涡提供能量。 相似文献
70.
用有机岩石学、元素分析和饱和烃气相色谱等方法,分析了凡口铅锌矿矿区有机质的有机地球化学特征,对有机质在该铅锌矿成矿地球化学过程中的作用进行了初步探讨。该矿区的主岩富含有机质,有机碳含量为0.03%-0.4%,平均为0.16%,有机碳和金属矿化有同步变化趋势。有机质具有高的演化程度,经换算,镜质体反射率为1.92%-3.55%,且绝大多数高于3.0%。饱和烃气相色谱的特征表明,含矿地段的有机质在成矿热液的作用下发生热裂解和热变质,其裂解产生的甲烷和新生成的干酪根等有机化合物作为还原剂,使硫酸根还原成硫化氢,还原生成的硫化氢进一步与成矿金属离子反应生成金属硫化物沉淀,并最终富集成矿。另外,草莓状黄铁矿的存在,说明了在沉积作用早期,细菌可能直接参与了成矿作用。 相似文献