Polar regionSq

Geomagnetically quiet day variations in the polar region are reviewed with respect to geomagnetic field variation, ionospheric plasma convection, electric field and current. Persistently existing field-aligned currents are the main source of the polar regionSq. Consequently, the morphology and variability of the polar regionSq largely depend upon both field-aligned currents and ionospheric conductivity. Since field-aligned currents are the major linkage between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere, the latter is controlled by solar wind state, in particular, the interplanetary magnetic field, the polar regionSq exhibits remarkable IMF dependence.     

腾冲综合土地单元图的编制与编码的实验研究

综合土地单元图是计算机制圈与地理分析的重要基础之一。本文以我国云南省腾冲地区为例，着重介绍综合土地单元图的编制及编码技术。     

The wind in the baroclinic boundary layer with three sublayers incorporating the weak non-linear effect

In considering the weak non-linear effect, and using the small parameter expansion method, the analyt-ical expressions of the wind distribution within PBL (planetary boundary layer) and the vertical velocity at the top of the PBL are obtained when the PBL is divided into three layers and different eddy transfer coefficients K are adopted for the three layers. The conditions of barotropy and neutrality for the PBL are extended to that of baroclinity and non-neutral stratification. An example of a steady circular vortex is used to display the characteristics of the horizontal wind within the PBL and the vertical velocity at the top of the PBL. Some new results have been obtained, indicating that the magnitude of the speed in the lower height calculated by the present model is larger than that by the model in which k is a constant within the whole boundary layer, for example, in the classical Ekman boundary layer model and the model by Wu (1984). The angle between the wind at the top of the PBL and the wind near the surface calculated by the present model is less than that calculated by the single K model. These results are in agreement with the observations.     

积云中去滴谱形成的数值模拟研究(一)——盐核谱和浓度的作用

本文利用一维非定常积云数值模式,详细地考虑云的微物理过程,模拟了积云发展前期云的宏微观结构,研究了盐核谱和浓度对积云中云滴谱形成的影响。结果表明,本模式模拟的云中上升气流和含水量等宏观特征与观测结果基本上一致,云滴谱分布和大云滴浓度以及它们随高度分布的特征等也与观测相符。在积云顶部附近还模拟出双峰云滴谱。结果还指出,大陆性积云云滴谱和海洋性积云云滴谱之间的差异,主要是由于两地空气中盐核总浓度不同所致,而不是由于巨核多少的缘故。     

一次飑线形成的数值试验

本文选取行星边界层几个不同的水平温度梯度、不同的相对湿度以及地面热力分布不均匀值,用二维数值模式对一次飑线过程进行研完,其结果表明:水汽凝结潜热是对流运动发展的重要能量来源,边界层内水平温差是对流发展的重要触发条件,地面热力条件只有在有利条件配合下才可能起明显的作用。     

新疆特克斯-昭苏地震断层的发现及有关问题的讨论

1986年作者在特克斯-昭苏盆地首次发现长70公里、最大垂直和水平位移均达8米的地震断裂带和地震形变现象,并认为是1716年地震时形成的。地震断裂带的展布和运动方式,与科博河-昭管处断裂相一致。特克斯断裂带是一条复杂的断裂带,它由多条断裂组成。1716年地震表明该断裂带具有新的活动性     

大别山北麓佛子岭群的特征及其形成的大地构造环境

佛子岭群主要由一套绿片岩相的变质岩组成,分布在安徽境内的大别山北麓。其上部为一套变质的复理石建造,下部为变质的火山-沉积岩建造。佛子岭群的变质火山岩的岩石化学特征及佛子岭群的岩石组合特征表明,佛子岭群是发育在一断陷盆地中,该断陷盆地可能在晚元古代早期开始拉张,在晚元古代末期闭合。在此期间,郯-庐断裂带在华北断块和大别山古老断块之间的拉张与闭合过程中可能起着类似于转换断层的作用。     

The Application of Computerized Pattern Recognition to the Prediction of Mineral Resources

The technique of mineral prediction by pattern recognition has been developed through the applicationof computerized pattern recognition to geological exploration. The principles and computing method of thistechnique as well as some characteristics of its application in geological exploration are expounded in thispaper. Some of the study results gained by the authors in this aspect are also given. which include classifica-tion of oil-field waters. evaluation of gossans of main ore deposits in China, prediction of ore resources inthe Dachang Sn-polymetallic field. and appraisal of Pb and Sn anomalies and prediction of mineral re-sources in southern Hunan. Some of the prediction results have been proved correct.