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It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design. 相似文献
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Coastline configuration and geomorphologic development mode of arc-shaped coast in South China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1IntroductionArc-shaped bays are quite common on exposed sediment coast in South China, where the crenulate-bay beaches occur with the presence of two consecutive headlands and a predominant wave approach oblique to the alignment of the upcoast and downcoast headlands (Yasso, 1965). Oblique persistent swell striking a shoreline transports sediment alongshore and sculptures a coast into arc-shaped beaches. The shoreline of beach appearance mainly consists of straight segment and shadow segment… 相似文献
75.
长江口日本沼虾繁殖群体生物学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对2006年6,7,8,10,12月长江口日本沼虾的生殖生物学进行初步研究。测定其头胸甲长、体质量、指节、性腺指数、肝胰腺指数、分析头胸甲长和体质量之间的关系,性腺指数、肝胰腺指数与体质量的相关性。结果表明,日本沼虾主要分布在1.25~2.00mm,体质量分布在2.0~4.0g。头胸甲长与体质量线性相关,指节和头胸甲为正相关,性腺及肝胰腺与体质量及头胸甲长呈正相关,对雌性发育分期进行划分。绝对生殖力4977,相对生殖力1000~2000,雌性生殖力与头胸甲长和体质量正相关,相关方程分别为y=315.47e1.6578x;y=1511.9e0.3251x。 相似文献
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Heavy metal contamination of cultivated wetland soils along a typical plateau lake from southwest China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Junhong Bai Baoshan Cui Zhifeng Yang Xiaofeng Xu Qiuyi Ding Haifeng Gao 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,59(8):1781-1788
Topsoil (0–20 cm) samples were collected from four cultivated wetlands including Northern and Western Fields (about 30-year
tillage), and Southern and Western Fields (about 20-year tillage) along the Yilong Lake of China in October, 2005. Total concentrations
of As, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn were determined using the inductively coupled plasma atomic absorption spectrometry in order to
assess contamination status in four sampling plots. Results showed that the average concentrations of these heavy metals in
Northern and Western Fields were significantly (P < 0.01) higher than those in reference soils, while they were generally lower in Southern and Eastern Fields. All the mean
concentrations of heavy metals were lower, except that the average concentrations of As and Cr in Northern Field slightly
exceeded the soil quality guidelines. The contamination indices showed low-contamination levels for As, Cu, Pb, and Zn in
Northern and Western Fields, while no contamination levels could be observed in Southern and Eastern Fields. As for Cr, they
showed moderate-contamination levels in Northern Field, but low or no contamination levels in other three Fields. The integrated
contamination index values indicated Northern and Western Fields were moderately contaminated, while Southern and Eastern
Fields were less contaminated. The same contamination sources of these heavy metals were identified in these fields using
factor- and cluster analysis. 相似文献
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样品于1986年11月至1987年10月在福建省罗源湾10个站位采集。经鉴定有52种水母。它们可分为沿岸暖水、沿岸暖温和大洋广布三种生态类群。水母类总数量和种类数的季节分布呈单周期,两者高峰均出现在7月。低谷分别出现于11月和1月。在平面分布上,以拟细浅室水母Lensia subtiloides占优势的月份,数量从湾口向湾顶递减,而以球型侧腕水母Pleurobrachia globosa占优势的月份,数量却递增。文中还讨论了水母类的分布和环境因素的关系。 相似文献
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