全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40264篇 |
免费 | 19519篇 |
国内免费 | 44052篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3373篇 |
大气科学 | 22413篇 |
地球物理 | 14124篇 |
地质学 | 38081篇 |
海洋学 | 16594篇 |
天文学 | 1233篇 |
综合类 | 5070篇 |
自然地理 | 2947篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 173篇 |
2023年 | 397篇 |
2022年 | 758篇 |
2021年 | 1132篇 |
2020年 | 2190篇 |
2019年 | 5621篇 |
2018年 | 5888篇 |
2017年 | 5588篇 |
2016年 | 5734篇 |
2015年 | 5028篇 |
2014年 | 4610篇 |
2013年 | 5127篇 |
2012年 | 4800篇 |
2011年 | 4792篇 |
2010年 | 4664篇 |
2009年 | 4040篇 |
2008年 | 3176篇 |
2007年 | 3165篇 |
2006年 | 2849篇 |
2005年 | 2739篇 |
2004年 | 3061篇 |
2003年 | 2758篇 |
2002年 | 2443篇 |
2001年 | 2250篇 |
2000年 | 1869篇 |
1999年 | 2018篇 |
1998年 | 2042篇 |
1997年 | 2068篇 |
1996年 | 1691篇 |
1995年 | 1568篇 |
1994年 | 1416篇 |
1993年 | 1372篇 |
1992年 | 1178篇 |
1991年 | 873篇 |
1990年 | 810篇 |
1989年 | 678篇 |
1988年 | 578篇 |
1987年 | 427篇 |
1986年 | 361篇 |
1985年 | 269篇 |
1984年 | 303篇 |
1983年 | 172篇 |
1982年 | 225篇 |
1981年 | 148篇 |
1980年 | 119篇 |
1979年 | 109篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 49篇 |
1971年 | 53篇 |
1970年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
971.
972.
Jerome Métral Laurent Charlet Sara Bureau Sukumar Basu Mallik Sudipta Chakraborty Kazi M Ahmed MW Rahman Zhongqi Cheng Alexander van Geen 《Geochemical transactions》2008,9(1):1
Background
The origin of the spatial variability of dissolved As concentrations in shallow aquifers of the Bengal Basin remains poorly understood. To address this, we compare here transects of simultaneously-collected groundwater and aquifer solids perpendicular to the banks of the Hooghly River in Chakdaha, India, and the Old Brahmaputra River in Araihazar, Bangladesh. 相似文献973.
大别山是中国东部中朝大陆板块与扬子大陆板块之间的碰撞造山带。具有薄皮构造的性质。组成两个碰撞大陆之间的滑脱(冲断剪切)带的岩石就是碰撞混杂岩组合。大别山由于剥露较深,仰冲壳楔完全被剥蚀,超高压变质带大面积出露,识别出碰撞混杂岩组合是对大别山进行几何分析的必要步骤。大别山碰撞混杂岩组合可分为南北两部分。北部为条带状片麻岩-超镁铁岩组合,南部为云母斜长片麻岩-榴辉岩组合,这两个组合的大部分都经历过超高压变质作用。它们的共同特点是具有宏观的"碎斑结构"和混杂作用。罗田穹隆是造山过程中早期形成的双冲式背斜,最后在造山晚期因东西向缩短的叠加而形成穹隆。 相似文献
974.
附非负约束平差模型的最小二乘估计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了不等式约束下的平差问题,即先将不等式约束的最小二乘问题转换成凸二次规划问题,然后求其最优解.给出了几个判定最优解的充分必要条件,以及非负约束下的平差问题参数最小二乘估计的一般形式,并给出了简明的算法.模拟实例说明,此算法可以很好地应用于实际测量中的平差计算. 相似文献
975.
通过对准噶尔盆地中部Ш区块原油或油砂抽提物的饱和烃气相色谱-质谱分析,研究了原油或油砂抽提物中25-降藿烷的分布规律.结果表明,不同井区或同一口井不同深度(层位)的原油25-降藿烷的相对含量存在比较明显的差别,表明其所遭受的生物降解程度有所差异,沿构造带从南到北,同一油层中原油的生物降解程度增强,比如位于构造北部(构造部位相对较高)的永1井、永3井侏罗系原油25-降藿烷丰度较高,表明生物降解比较明显,而位于南部(构造低部位)的永6井白垩系和侏罗系油层中的原油均无明显的生物降解现象;同一口井随深度增大生物降解作用将弱,如永2井浅部白垩系油层的原油降解较严重,而深部西山窑组的原油降解作用则不明显.根据原油生物降解的特征,结合车-莫古隆起调整对研究区油气成藏的影响,讨论了原油生物降解差异分布的成因机制. 相似文献
976.
977.
The Anzishan ophiolite, a typical ophiolitic block of early Carboniferous age in the Mian-Lue suture zone of the Qinling Mountains, central China, consists of amphibolites/metabasalts, gabbros and gabbroic cumulates. All of these rocks, as well as those in the Hunshuiguan-Zhuangke (HZ) block, have compositions similar to normal MORB and back-arc basin basalts (BABB) with high εNd(t) values, indicating that they were derived from a depleted mantle source. The Mian-Lue suture zone also contains blocks of other lithologies, e.g., rift volcanic rocks in the Heigouxia block and arc volcanic rocks in the Sanchazi block. Although they are in fault contact with each other, the presence of these different blocks in the Mian-Lue suture zone may represent a complete Wilson cycle, from initial rifting to open ocean basin to final subduction and continent-continent collision, during the late Paleozoic-early Triassic. In this region, the North and South China Cratons were separated by Paleo-Tethys at least until the early Carboniferous, and final amalgamation of both cratons along the Qinling orogenic belt took place in the Triassic. 相似文献
978.
979.
Response of riparian vegetation to water-table changes in the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang Uygur, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yaning Chen Zhonghe Pang Yapeng Chen Weihong Li Changchun Xu Xinming Hao Xiang Huang Tianming Huang Zhaoxia Ye 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(7):1371-1379
The lower reaches of Tarim River in the Xinjiang Uygur region of western China had been dried out for more than 30 years before water began to be diverted from Konqi (Peacock) River via a 927-km-long channel in year 2000, aimed at improving the riparian ecological systems. Since then, eight intermittent water deliveries have been carried out. To evaluate the response of riparian vegetation to these operations, the groundwater regime and vegetation changes have been monitored along the 350-km-long stem of the river using a network of 40 dug wells at nine transects across the river and 30 vegetation plots at key sites. Results show that the water table rose remarkably, i.e. from a depth of 9.87 m before the water delivery to 3.16 m after the third water delivery. The lateral distance of affected water table extended to 1,050 m from the riverbank after the fourth water delivery. The riparian vegetation has changed in composition, type, distribution, and growing behavior. This shows that the water deliveries have had significant effects on restoration of riparian ecosystems. 相似文献
980.
Interactive 3-D computation of fault surfaces using level sets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Benjamin J. Kadlec Geoffrey A. Dorn Henry M. Tufo David A. Yuen 《Visual Geosciences》2008,13(1):133-138
Deformable implicit surfaces, implemented with level set methods, have demonstrated a great potential in the computational
sciences for applications such as modeling, simulation, and segmentation. They allow implicit handling of complex topologies
deformed by operations where large changes can occur without destroying the level set representation. The use of level set
techniques for the computation and segmentation of plane-like and high positive curvature features is nontrivial. We present
a technique for representing and extracting fault surfaces from 3-D seismic attribute data such that 2-manifolds can be interactively
computed and segmented. We present our approach as an interactive workflow that generates highly accurate fault surfaces. 相似文献