景德镇市“97-11-25”大暴雨初步分析

对产生“97-11-25”景德镇市大暴雨天气的环流背景、低空急流活动、假相当位温θse及本站要素变化做了初步分析。西南暧湿气流的向北输送,大气层结的不稳定是产生这次大暴雨和雷暴天气的关键。     

Global Oceanic Climate Anomalies in 1980''''s

ＧｌｏｂａｌＯｃｅａｎｉｃＣｌｉｍａｔｅＡｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｉｎ１９８０′ｓＦｕＣｏｎｇｂｉｎ（符淙斌）ａｎｄＸｉｅＬｉ（谢力）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...     

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF VARIATIONS ON STABLE ISOTOPIC RATIOS IN FALLING RAINDROPS

The variations of stable isotopic contents in falling raindrops are not only influenced by thehumidity conditions, but also by the stable isotopic contents in atmospheric vapor to a certainextent. If there is a difference between the isotopic contents in the vapor of the surrounding air andat the surface of the raindrops, the move of the isotopic contents from high to low values will beproduced. Usually. influenced by the evaporation process, the stable isotopic ratios in raindropsare constantly increased in the unsaturated atmosphere. The less the atmospheric humidity, themore obvious the increased range. As the enrichment rate of stable isotopes in raindrops is equal tothe outward isotopic move rate. the "pseudo-equilibrium state" appears. The influence ofevaporation on stable isotopic contents disappears in the saturated atmosphere, so that themagnitude of isotopic ratio in raindrops is dependent on the isotopic exchange between theraindrops and the surrounding atmosphere.     

基于NetBIOS的点对点通信

本文介绍了ＮｅｔＢＩＯＳ功能的调用方法及利用ＮｅｔＢＩＯＳ实现点对通信的过程。     

用Authorware3.5开发多媒体教学软件的策略与技巧

本文针对多媒体软件在教学中的广泛应用。较系统地探讨了制作 多媒体教学软件的策略,并就当前流行的多媒体工具制作 平台Ａｕｔｈｏｒｗａｒｅ３．５,简要介绍了多媒体教学软件制作 过程中的一些应用的技巧,具有一定的指导性和实用性。     

岩石孔隙流体对纵横波速度影响的实验研究及意义

我们用ＭＴＳ的超声波测试系统研究了地表岩样饱和水及孔隙压力对纵横波速度的影响。在实验研究中,分别在常温常压条件下测量了干燥岩石和完全饱水岩石的纵横波速度,并在模拟地层条件下,测量了岩石纵横波速度随孔隙压力的变化。实验结果显示：（１）岩石完全饱和水后,与干燥时相比,纵波速度将明显增加,最大可增加３０％,且岩石在干燥时的纵波速度越低速度增大的比例越大,但纵波速度增大的比例与孔隙度无明显关系。饱水前后横波速度几乎保持不变。（２）在模拟地层的温压条件下,当孔隙压力由低到高,纵横波速度均将线性减小,且横波速度比纵波速度下降的比例更大。据此,得到了识别地层异常高压和地层含气的地震速度标志。     

中低温开放含硫水热体系中水岩淋滤实验研究

针对湘中湘西矿区的地质实际在１００￣３００℃,２０ＭＰａ压力条件下,对中低温开放含硫水热体系地层岩石中Ｓｂ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ的多元素进行了淋滤实验研究。实验结果表明,随温度的升高,Ｓｂ和Ｈｇ的淋滤率增大;低温富硫热液有利于Ｓｂ和Ａｓ的活化迁移。同时,水岩比值、岩性以及岩石中元素的存在形式也是控制元素活化能力的重要因素。     

Dissolution rates of metals in Fe oxides: implications for sampling ferruginous materials with significant relict Fe oxides

A study of the pattern of dissolution of synthetic and natural Fe oxides in 6 M HCl indicates that the rate of element release from synthetic Fe oxides is strongly influenced by mineralogy and the level of element incorporation. Synthetic maghemite (γ-Fe₂O₃) samples are subject to much more rapid dissolution than goethite (FeOOH) and hematite (α-Fe₂O₃). In samples dominated by hematite and maghemite, Cu, Zn and particularly Pb, in comparison to Fe, are preferentially released during the early stages of dissolution. Similar patterns are apparent from the dissolution of hematite- and maghemite-dominated samples derived from natural gossan. Comparison of XRD scans with data from the dissolution of natural gossan samples transformed by incremental heating to hematite- and maghemite-dominated assemblages suggests that the degree of crystallinity may also be a significant factor in the release of elements incorporated in the Fe oxides. Ferruginous materials made up of varying proportions of goethite, hematite, maghemite, kaolinite and quartz are important sampling materials in a range of regolith environments. These are products of complex chemical and mechanical mobilization over long periods of geological time. If the patterns of Fe oxide dissolution in 6 M HCl and the release of incorporated metals reflect stability in such weathering regimes, knowledge of the retention characteristics of incorporated metals in different Fe oxide phases, as indicated by this study, will be useful in the planning and interpretation of geochemical surveys in such regions.     

中国泛滥平原沉积物中铂,钯丰度值及地球化学省的初步研究

根据中国泛滥平原沉积物中Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ的分析结果,求得泛监平原沉积物中的Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ近似丰度值分别为０．４６ｎｇ／ｇ和０．４０ｎｇ／ｇ。据泛监平原沉积物中Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ的空间分布模式初步圈出滇黔Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ地球化学省,新疆Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ地球化学省和西藏雅布江Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ地球化学省。     

新型高冲击功液动潜孔锤的研究

介绍了用于全面钻进的ＹＺＸ－１２７型液动潜孔锤的结构特点、性能参数、室内岩样实钻试验效果,展望了其广阔的应用前景。