深水桥梁台阶式沉井基础局部冲刷特性研究

为探究台阶式沉井基础附近局部冲刷的影响,建立三维水动力数学模型,计算分析恒定流下台阶式沉井基础附近水动力特征。基于数值模拟结果设计了8个有效试验工况进行物理模型试验,分别探究了台阶式沉井平台宽度、埋置深度以及挡墙高度对局部冲刷特性的影响并进行讨论。试验结果表明台阶式沉井局部最大冲刷深度随平台截面宽度比增大逐步减小并趋于稳定。台阶式沉井局部最大冲刷深度随平台埋深比增大而逐步减小最终趋于稳定。台阶式沉井平台处设置较低挡墙对减小沉井周围局部冲刷最大深度有小幅的效果。     

细基江蓠繁枝变型生长适宜环境条件的研究

于１９８５年４月－１９８６年３月对细基江蓠枝变型在广西池塘中的生长率作用年连续测定，研究几种主要环境因子对其生长的影响。结果表明，１．在广西地区池塘水温的年变化范围在１５－３２℃，藻体能周年生长；水温在２０－３０℃时生长较快；全年平均生长率为２．４％ ２．对生长率和光合作用速率的适宜盐度范围为１４－２７，以２１左右为最好。３．无机氮营养盐的浓度在４μｍｏｌ／Ｌ左右，即可维持较快的生长率。４．栽培深     

京津冀地区无人机航路气象因子高分辨率模拟分析

京津冀地区低空环境复杂多变,低空飞行安全受到雷暴、风切变、能见度、温度和湿度等气象因子的影响,准确地模拟和预报无人机低空航路上的气象要素是一个难题。基于中尺度天气预报模式(WRF)及其先进的三维变分同化系统(3D-Var),论文以2016年华北“7·20”特大暴雨作为研究案例,对京津冀地区无人机低空航路上的温度场、湿度场和风场进行资料同化与数值模拟,对比地面观测资料和数值模拟结果,分析其结构及特征,以期为京津冀地区无人机航路飞行安全保障提供参考。结果表明：WRF模式能够较好地模拟出该地区近地面温度、湿度和风速的日变化趋势。平原站点(天津和密云)模拟值与观测值的均方根误差(RMSE)和偏差(Bias)较小,风速在山区的模拟值偏大,平原地区的模拟效果优于北部和西部山区。强降水发生时,平原地区和山区的温度相差15 ℃左右,相对湿度达95%以上,边界层高度低于500 m,强烈的温差、较高的湿度和较低的边界层都会影响无人机的飞行安全。900 hPa高空,沿117°E经线在河北省廊坊—衡水一线出现超过10 m·s^-1的风速值,形成强劲的东北风,区域北部(39°N~40.5°N)出现了明显的上升气流,1000 m高度处垂直风速也超过2 m·s^-1。强烈的上升气流极不利于无人机的飞行,会对无人机飞行姿态和飞行高度产生重大影响,造成安全隐患。     

渭干河流域生态水文时间序列特征及影响因素

以渭干河流域水系中的库车河兰干站、渭干河黑孜水库站、渭干河千佛洞（合成）水库站为例,对R/S和Mann-Kendall法用于水文时间序列存在的不足进行了讨论,提出了将这两种方法相结合来分析水文时间序列的变化趋势。结果表明：库车河兰干站、渭干河黑孜水库站、渭干河千佛洞（合成）水库站赫斯特指数0 < H < 0.5、统计量UF_k>0,未来径流量呈显著下降趋势,渭-库绿洲的自然和人为因素对该地区的生态水文产生一定影响。     

济南市历下区龙洞地区新近纪上新世-第四纪更新世白彦组地质特征

残存于济南市历下区龙洞一带下古生界出露区岩溶负地形中的砾岩体,总体呈浅褐灰色,由砾石及胶结物组成。灰岩、白云岩砾石,砾径大小不一,呈次棱角—次圆状,燧石砾、褐铁矿砾成熟度高、磨圆度好,表面光洁,呈蜡状光泽,钙质孔隙式及接触式胶结,已硬结成岩,砾岩体与周围呈角度不整合接触关系。通过对比研究,初步认定其为新近纪上新世-第四纪更新世白彦组沉积,这一新发现填补了该区岩石地层单位的一项空白,为研究地质构造发展史提供了重要的佐证。     

Petrogenesis and Mineralization of Two‐Stage A‐Type Granites in Jiuyishan,South China: Constraints from Whole‐rock Geochemistry,Mineral Composition and Zircon U‐Pb‐Hf Isotopes

The Jiuyishan complex massif, located in the northern section of the Nanling region, is a combination of five plutons, namely, the Xuehuading, Jinjiling, Pangxiemu, Shaziling and Xishan plutons. Whole-rock geochemistry, mineral electron microprobe analysis, zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis were carried out for the Jinjiling and Pangxiemu plutons. The zircon U-Pb dating yields weighted mean ages of 152.9±0.9 Ma for the Jinjiling pluton and 151.7±1.5 Ma for the Pangxiemu pluton, with a narrow gap between them. The Jinjiling and Pangxiemu plutons both have geochemical characteristics of high SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O, K2O and low TiO2, MgO, CaO, P2O5 contents, with intense depletionS in Sr, Ba, Ti, Eu and enrichments?in Ga, FeOT and HFSE, and these characteristics reflect an A-type affinity. From the Jinjiling to the Pangxiemu plutons, the mineral composition of mica changes from lepidomelane to zinnwaldite, with increases in F, Li2O and Rb2O contents. The mineral composition of zircon changes from low Zr/Hf to high Zr/Hf, with increasing HfO2, P2O5 and UO2+ThO2+Y2O3 contents. The mineral compositions of feldspar indicate that the Pangxiemu pluton contains more alkali feldspar than the Jinjiling pluton. The whole-rock geochemistry and mineral compositions reveal a higher degree of differentiation for the Pangxiemu pluton. The nearly uniform εHf(t) indicates the same source region for the two plutons: both were derived from partial melting of the lower crust, with small contributions of mantle materials. In addition, higher F, lower Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf ratios in the Pangxiemu Pluton suggest a closer relationship with the rare metal mineralization than for the Jinjiling pluton.     

深圳旅游房地产的发展过程和影响因素分析——以深圳观澜豪园为例

从旅游房地产的概念界定入手,阐述深圳旅游房地产的发展过程,并以深圳观澜豪园为例,对深圳旅游房地产发展的可行性与制约性因素进行分析,进一步探讨以观澜豪园为例的深圳旅游房地产发展的宏观及微观影响因素,总结出现今深圳旅游房地产发展存在的问题,最后对深圳旅游房地产的特点和发展前景进行了讨论.     

Characteristics and distributions of atmospheric mercury emitted from anthropogenic sources in Guiyang,southwestern China

Continuous measurements of speciated atmospheric mercury (Hg), including gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), particulate mercury (PHg), and reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) were conducted in Guizhou Province, southwestern China. Guiyang Power Plant (GPP), Guiyang Wujiang Cement Plant, Guizhou Aluminum Plant (GAP), and Guiyang Forest Park (GFP) in Guiyang were selected as study sites. Automatic Atmospheric Mercury Speciation Analyzers (Tekran 2537A) were used for GEM analysis. PHg and RGM were simultaneously collected by a manual sampling system, including elutriator, coupler/impactor, KCl-coated annular denuder, and a filter holder. Results show that different emission sources dominate different species of Hg. The highest average GEM value was 22.2 ± 28.3 ng·m^?3 and the lowest 6.1 ± 3.9 ng·m^?3, from samples collected at GPP and GAP, respectively. The maximum average PHg was 1984.9 pg·m^?3 and the minimum average 55.9 pg·m^?3, also from GPP and GAP, respectively. Similarly, the highest average RGM of 68.8 pg·m^?3 was measured at GPP, and the lowest level of 20.5 pg·m^?3 was found at GAP. We conclude that coal combustion sources are still playing a key role in GEM; traffic contributes significantly to PHg; and domestic pollution dominates RGM.     

全球气候增暖对甘肃农作物生长影响的研究进展

系统总结了甘肃省科技攻关重大项目“甘肃干旱生态环境对全球气候变暖的响应研究”等3个课题的主要成果和研究进展。在揭示甘肃省现代气候变化基本特征是冬暖夏干的基础上,比较系统地综述了越冬作物（冬小麦、冬油菜）、喜凉作物（春小麦、马铃薯、胡麻）和喜温作物（玉米、棉花、酿酒葡萄）等8种主要农作物的生长发育、适生种植区高度和种植面积、产量和品质等对现代气候变化的响应特征。现代气候变化对甘肃农作物生长的影响非常突出,已对农作物安全生产与农业可持续发展构成了严重威胁。其研究结果为建立现代农业发展模式,旱作农业生产机制,农作物安全生产提供科学的指导意见。