非洲大陆岩石圈演化与成矿关系

岩石圈深部过程与成矿关系研究是当今地球科学的前沿,对于深化成矿地质背景了解、总结成矿规律、有效开展资源潜力评价、提高矿产勘查效果等具有重要意义.以岩石圈角度划分的非洲大陆新大地构造单元为基础,分析了矿产资源的时空分布特征,讨论了克拉通型、造山带型、裂谷型等不同类型岩石圈的成矿特色.根据非洲大陆形成和岩石圈演化,区分非洲...     

鹿井矿田铀成矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析

对鹿井矿田以往的勘查成果进行了系统梳理,认为鹿井矿田是构造-岩浆作用导致的铀成矿物质汇聚区,燕山晚期岩浆热液及基性脉体热液促成了汇聚区内成矿物质的再迁移及成矿作用的发生;矿田内现有矿床的空间分布特征是剥蚀作用的结果;控矿因素本质上是地球化学障;铀成矿壳层分析表明矿田仍具较大的找矿潜力,现有矿床的近外围地区、以酸性矿石为主的矿床深部及红层覆盖区均值得开展新一轮勘查工作。     

慕士塔格冰芯记录的细菌菌群的沉积特征*

文章对一支长22. 4m的慕士塔格冰芯上部12. 5m的分析结果表明, 细菌菌群分布与尘埃含量具有密切的 对应关系, 初步揭示了大气环流的生物输送作用和微生物对局地环境变化的响应特征。研究表明, 冰芯中可培养 的细菌数量与细菌菌群生物量分布趋势一致, 在一定的深度范围内均表现出剧增或剧减的变化形式, 呈现出不均 一的“层状分布”特征。冰芯中发现的优势细菌类群随深度的变化也表现出明显的“层状分布”特征。与不溶矿物 微粒数量浓度的比较研究表明, 细菌生物量的波动与微粒数量浓度具有很好的对应关系。该项研究揭示了气候环 境变化对冰芯细菌菌群数量及其多样性分布的重要影响。     

Elemental and Isotopic Signatures in the Sediments Influenced by Seal Excrement on Antarctic Fildes Peninsula and Their Po- tential Paleoecological Applications

The elemental and isotopic signatures in the sediments influenced by seal excrement on Antarctic Fildes Peninsula are examined for their potential palaeoecologlcal applications. The seal hair abundance in sediments exhibits remarkable fluctuation versus depth, indicating similar changes in historical populations of the seals visiting the marine terrace. The combination of δ^13 C, total organic carbon concentration （TOC）, total nitrogen concentration （TN） and atomic C/N ratio shows that the organic matters in sediments with numerous seal hairs have a marine origin and are predominantly derived from seal excrements. The large δ15 N values in sediments are attributed to trophic enrichment and NH3 vollatilization processes. The large variations in the δ^15 N values and the negative correlation between the δ15 N values and the seal hair abundances seem to be the results of changes in the paleoclimates and the volatilization rates of the ammonia produced in the seal excrements. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios in the acid-soluble fraction of sediments are interpreted as a mixture of the ones from the seal excrements （30%-50%） and the chemically weathered local bedrocks （70%-50%）. The calculated proportion of seal-derived Sr based on the ^87 Sr/^86 Sr ratios has a significant correlation with seal hair abundances in sediments. These results suggest that δ15 N values and the ^87 Sr/^86 Sr ratios in the acid-soluble fraction of sediments were influenced by seal excrements, similar to seal halt numbers, and thus can potentially be used to estimate the historical seal population in the Antarctic region.     

卤虫在油田生产水生物毒性监测中的应用

以卤虫(Artemia)龄期和体长为指标,探讨了卤虫幼体在海洋油田生产水中生物毒性监测的应用,评价了油田生产水的生物毒性,建立了以卤虫为材料的油田生产水急性生物毒性试验方法.结果表明1)5个油田生产水样品的生物毒性不一样,IC50分别为1.5%,12%,21%,＞100%,＞100%.样品I、样品Ⅱ、样品Ⅲ可致卤虫不同程度的发育异常,主要表现在生长值较对照组小,发育龄期小于对照组以及分节时体节不能正常分叶.样品Ⅳ和样品V则对卤虫发育没有明显影响.2)卤虫是海洋污染物生物毒性监测的适宜物种,卤虫发育龄期适宜作为油田生产水生物毒性的监测指标.有必要对油田生产水的生物毒性效应进行监测,以合理评估生产水对海洋环境的影响.     

Assessment of Sustainable Development System in Suihua City, China

Sustainable development is a complex and systemic issue. It is essential to study it by the component analysis method from the view of system science. The urban developmental sustainability is one of focuses that people has paid more attention to, however, little common understanding how to measure and evaluate the sustainability has been gotten. In this paper, a framework is designed to evaluate the developmental sustainability of Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province in China from the aspects of economy, society, population, resources and environment. We adopt the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) to decrease dimensions and simplify the original indexes into 12 indexes. Also, the hierarchy and comprehensive multiple-criterion evaluative methods are employed to assess the sustainable development system in Suihua City. Then, the weights of indexes are attained by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Furthermore, urban comprehensive development level, developmental sustainability, coordinate degree are calculated and analyzed. By analyzing, we know the fluctuation of development level of subsystem, especially resources and environment subsystem, is acute. The comprehensive development level of sustainable development system in Suihua has been on the rise since 1999. That results from the effect of traditional economic development mode with high energy-consumed being decreased in the city after 1999. At the same time, it is obvious that there was an instability of development level in Suihua City during 1990-2002, with a turn in 1998, and the development could be sustainable, the status trend was more harmonious in 1999-2002.     

新疆阿克苏地区寒武纪幸运期早期小壳化石

本文报道新疆阿克苏地区寒武纪幸运期最早期的小壳化石组合。化石产自玉尔吐斯组底部,包括：Protohertzina anabarica Missarzhevsky, 1973、Protohertzina unguliformis Missarzhevsky, 1973、Anabarites trisulcatus Voronova and Missarzhevsky, 1969、Anabarites ternarius Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969、Cambrotubulus decurvatus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969、Olivooides sp.、Kaiyangites novilis Qian and Yin, 1984以及海绵骨针化石。据此可以在新疆阿克苏地区玉尔吐斯组下部建立Anabarites trisulcatus-Protohertzina unguliformis组合带。该组合带下界以Anabarites trisulcatus、Protohertzina ungulifo...     

基于自适应分组的预警信息发布系统

介绍了DAB(数字音频广播)主业务信息通道的传输结构及其作用,提出了一种应用于DAB发射机在主业务信息通道传输文字模块的设计方案.该设计针对现有DAB发送文字信息所需的多样性、实时性和经济性的要求,基于MOT(多媒体对象传输)协议传输规范,利用自适应分组模式传输机制提高了DAB发射系统发送文本信息(气象预警信息、交通信息等)的灵活性和子信道容量的利用率.该方案已通过自适应分组编码软件实现.