Heat Aggregation Mechanisms of Hot Dry Rocks Resources in the Gonghe Basin,Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Hot dry rock (HDR) is an important geothermal resource and clean energy source that may play an increasingly important role in future energy management. High-temperature HDR resources were recently detected in deep regions of the Gonghe Basin on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, which led to a significant breakthrough in HDR resource exploration in China. This research analyzes the deep temperature distribution, radiogenic heat production, heat flow, and crustal thermal structure in the Qiaboqia Valley, Guide Plain, and Zhacanggou area of the Gonghe Basin based on geothermal exploration borehole logging data, rock thermophysical properties, and regional geophysical exploration data. The results are applied to discuss the heat accumulation mechanism of the HDR resources in the Gonghe Basin. The findings suggest that a low-velocity layer in the thickened crust of the Tibetan Plateau provides the most important source of constant intracrustal heat for the formation of HDR resources in the Gonghe Basin, whereas crustal thickening redistributes the concentrated layer of radioactive elements, which compensates for the relatively low heat production of the basal granite and serves as an important supplement to the heat of the HDR resources. The negative effect is that the downward curvature of the lithospheric upper mantle caused by crustal thickening leads to a small mantle heat flow component. As a result, the heat flows in the Qiaboqia Valley and Guide Plain of the Gonghe Basin are 106.2 and 77.6 mW/m2, respectively, in which the crust-mantle heat flow ratio of the former is 3.12:1, indicating a notably anomalous intracrustal thermal structure. In contrast, the crust-mantle heat flow ratio in the Guide Plain is 1.84:1, which reflects a typical hot crust-cold mantle thermal structure. The Guide Plain and Zhacanggou area show the same increasing temperature trend with depth, which reflects that their geothermal backgrounds and deep high-temperature environments are similar. These results provide important insight on the heat source mechanism of HDR resource formation in the Tibetan Plateau and useful guidance for future HDR resource exploration projects and target sites selection in similar areas.     

新疆若羌县阿确墩地区1:5万红土岭等四个图幅矿产地质调查工作主要进展及成果

为查明新疆东昆仑地区早古生代铜镍矿和早中生代金矿的成矿规律和成矿背景,采用“找矿发现-规律总结-新区发现”工作技术方法,在新疆若羌县阿确墩地区开展了1:5万红土岭等四幅矿产地质调查工作,取得的新进展及主要成果为: ①查明研究区内吐特卡—红土岭一带出露的基性—超基性岩体具有镁铁—超镁铁质岩的特征,是早泥盆世早期裂解环境下亏损地幔与岩石圈地幔共同作用的产物,而非原定的“蛇绿岩残片”; ②首次在研究区内的金水口岩群白沙河岩组中新发现退变质榴闪岩,呈透镜状产出于片麻岩中,获得的两组变质年龄与东昆仑已报道的榴辉岩、榴闪岩等高压变质岩石的高压变质年龄(450~430 Ma)和退变质作用时代(420~405 Ma)相接近,暗示了东昆仑早古生代存在规模巨大(大于1 000 km)的高压变质岩带,对探讨东昆仑造山带早古生代构造演化具有重要意义; ③通过1:5万化探综合异常查证,新发现金、铜镍等6处矿(化)点,其中以玉古萨依铜镍矿化点和豹子沟金矿点最具找矿潜力; ④在系统总结研究区含矿层位、成矿地质背景、成矿时代及成矿规律的基础上,划分了2个成矿远景区,圈定2个找矿靶区,并对优势矿产资源潜力进行了初步分析。     

Increasing probability of concurrent drought between the water intake and receiving regions of the Hanjiang to Weihe River Water Diversion Project,China

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Water diversion projects are an effective measure to mitigate water shortages in water-limited areas. Understanding the risk of such projects increasing...     

An Eco-Friendly High-Effective Scale Inhibitor for High Salt Brine

正Now the mining of high salt underground brine has been an important aspect of salt lake mining,which is the necessary support to the development of national economy.With the change of underground geological     

一种新的中长基线GNSS三频模糊度快速解算方法

提出一种新的无几何无电离层三频模糊度解算方法。该方法通过对伪距观测值赋予不同的权重,辅助宽巷及窄巷模糊度消除双差电离层残差的影响,使宽巷及窄巷观测值只受观测噪声的影响,通过多个历元平滑取整即可获取宽巷及窄巷模糊度值。通过实测GPS/BDS中长基线三频数据验证分析表明,该方法可以有效地实现中长基线模糊度的快速解算。     

基于数据湖的省级卫星直收站数据共享服务设计

针对省级卫星直收站数据存储分散造成共享应用不便的问题,提出卫星多源数据便捷高效访问和安全分级管理方案。引入数据湖技术,按照全国统一规范构建了基于气象大数据云平台的省级气象数据湖系统,基于此实现了FY-3、FY-4卫星地面直收站原始接收数据、加工处理产品等多种卫星数据入湖集中管理,并提供统一的数据共享服务,解决了海量多源异构数据的存储、管理和共享服务等技术难题。通过数据湖统一权限控制,实现对用户访问数据的分级管理,保障了数据应用的稳定性和安全性。通过数据湖统一文件目录服务,实现长时间序列文件的便捷快速获取,有效支撑卫星数据的服务应用和挖掘分析。     

Process of Diagenetic System in Shale and Its Restrict on Occurrence of SiO2: A Case Study of the Longmaxi Formation in the Southeast District of Chongqing

The occurrence of SiO₂ has important significance for the development of shale gas, and its genetic mechanism is closely associated with the diagenetic system. Based on the data from field outcrops and drilling cores, we systematically studied the main controlling factors of diagenetic system, the diagenetic process model and its influences on the SiO₂ occurrence of shale in Longmaxi Formation, by means of X-ray diffraction analysis, cathode luminescence, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrum analysis and other research methods. The results show that the process of diagenetic system of shale in Longmaxi Formation is quite complicated and the diagenetic phenomenon is rich. The diagenetic control factors were greatly influenced by deposition mechanism in the early stage, and restricted by the diagenetic mechanism in the middle and late stage, while they were mainly affected by the tectonic mechanism in the late stage. The diagenesis system had apparent phase characteristics influence by tectonic movement, especially for Himalayan stage. During this period, shale formation were greatly uplifted, which not only promoted the connectivity of shale and the outside system, and made dissolution and micro cracks become more developed, but also changed reservoir physical property, hydrocarbon generation and preservation conditions of hydrocarbon obviously. Generally, the different chemical fluids restricted the origin of siliceous in different evolution stages of diagenetic. The occurrence of SiO₂ was mainly composed of continental quartz and opal in the early stage and slowly began to increase typomorphic quartz, while the medium-coarse grained quartz began to develop in the quartz veins after tectonic movements.     

柴北缘西端盐场北山二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其Hf同位素特征

盐场北山二长花岗岩位于柴北缘西端青海冷湖地区.岩体高硅(74.98%~76.92%), 富钾(4.44%~5.93%), 贫镁(0.04%~0.07%)和钙(0.43%~0.69%).里特曼指数介于2.43~2.79属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列, 铝饱和指数平均为1.01, 属弱过铝质花岗岩.岩体富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Pb), 亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta), 具岛弧花岗岩地球化学特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明: 岩体形成于252±3 Ma; 锆石Hf同位素初始比值176Hf/177Hf分布于0.282 958~0.283 032之间, 并具有极高的正ε_Hf(t)值(8.75~14.50), 其平均两阶段模式年龄T_DM2(Hf)为385 Ma, 反映岩体源区可能为玄武质下地壳.另外, ε_Hf(t)基本位于亏损地幔演化线附近, 指示该玄武质下地壳来源于亏损地幔.结合区域地质背景和岩石地球化学特征, 认为盐场北山二长花岗岩与泥盆纪镁铁-超镁铁岩有关, 由于宗务隆裂谷小洋盆的向南俯冲, 引发其上覆玄武质新生地壳发生熔融形成, 进而揭示晚二叠世末柴北缘处于火山弧或活动陆缘的构造环境.      

积云参数化方案对热带降水年循环模态模拟的影响

本文利用中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室( LASG)发展的大气环流模式(SAMIL),采用Zhang-McFarlane (ZM)和Tiedtke (TDK)两种积云对流参数化方案,讨论了积云对流参数化方案对热带降水年循环模态模拟的影响.结果表明,两种积云对流参数化方案均能合理再现...     

石笋微层物质组成的二次离子质谱初步分析及其气候意义

我国北方洞穴石笋中发育双重光性微层(透光微层和发光微层),两种微层可以相互对应,但也存在不相匹配的现象。运用二次离子质谱分析微层内物质组分,发现透光微层的浅色段含有相对丰度较高的Mg和Sr元素以及小分子有机质,而Ba和Fe及大分子有机质主要赋存于微层内暗色段,层内暗色物质包含有机质和粘土物质。微层物质组成和成因等方面的研究可以反映气候变化的高分辨率信息。