珠三坳陷有机包裹体应用研究

珠三坳陷由于其多样的烃源条件,多套生储盖组合,使得含油气系统复杂化,为了解我油气分布、运移、聚集和成藏的质规律,本文运用有机包裹体对该区的烃源、油气藏注入史以及油气运聚与断裂发育的关系进行了研究,研究中３采用荧光偏光显微镜、显微冷热台、显微傅立叶变换红外光谱、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素等多项有机包裹体分析技术,研究结果认为：珠三坳陷琼海凸起上的两其期有机包裹体无论是类型、期次、分布特征、均一温度还是成熟度,     

高黎贡山复杂地形下局地环流的数值模拟研究

本文利用中尺度模式WRF(weather research and forecasting)模拟了2016年干季和湿季高黎贡山南段(腾冲—保山地区)山谷风环流,分析YSU、MYJ、MYNN3、ACM2和BouLac五种边界层参数化方案在高黎贡山复杂下垫面的适用性.研究结果表明YSU方案对温度模拟的效果最好;ACM2模拟...     

峡谷区建坝高度对近坝区风场特性的影响

在复杂地形、副热带高压和季风天气等因素共同影响下,高山峡谷区内风场复杂多变,极易形成“狭管效应”,进而导致灾害性大风,对大型工程施工与运行造成较大影响。本文基于流体力学基本原理,采用标准k－ε紊流模型以及PISO（Pressure Implict with Splitting of Operator）算法,以白鹤滩水电站区域发生7级北风为典型计算工况,研究了大坝建坝过程中近坝区风速场变化规律和建坝对风速场的影响范围。成果表明:坝体的阻挡作用使风速场在坝顶处产生绕流分离和风场抬升,在建坝高程以下形成低风速区;建坝高程650 m与750 m时,缆机平台范围内风速约15～16 m/s,大坝下游风速垂直分布显著影响区河道长度分别为4.4H_t和4.5H_t（H_t为建坝高度）;坝顶处风速场显著影响高度分别为2.0H_t和3.0H_t。大坝蓄水至正常蓄水位825 m高度时,大坝下游风场显著影响区河道长度为8.0倍坝高（2.3 km）,最大影响河道区长度为30.4倍坝高（8.8 km）;坝顶影响高度达到1500 m高度左右,约3.5倍坝高。     

Automated terrain feature identification from remote sensing imagery: a deep learning approach

ABSTRACT

Terrain feature detection is a fundamental task in terrain analysis and landscape scene interpretation. Discovering where a specific feature (i.e. sand dune, crater, etc.) is located and how it evolves over time is essential for understanding landform processes and their impacts on the environment, ecosystem, and human population. Traditional induction-based approaches are challenged by their inefficiency for generalizing diverse and complex terrain features as well as their performance for scalable processing of the massive geospatial data available. This paper presents a new deep learning (DL) approach to support automatic detection of terrain features from remotely sensed images. The novelty of this work lies in: (1) a terrain feature database containing 12,000 remotely sensed images (1,000 original images and 11,000 derived images from data augmentation) that supports data-driven model training and new discovery; (2) a DL-based object detection network empowered by ensemble learning and deep and deeper convolutional neural networks to achieve high-accuracy object detection; and (3) fine-tuning the model’s characteristics and behaviors to identify the best combination of hyperparameters and other network factors. The introduction of DL into geospatial applications is expected to contribute significantly to intelligent terrain analysis, landscape scene interpretation, and the maturation of spatial data science.     

米仓山构造带下寒武统筇竹寺组砂岩球状风化特征及成因机制

球状风化发育类型广泛,并且与人们的生产生活息息相关,但是人们对球状风化的研究却相对较少.为进一步研究其发育特征和形成机制,笔者通过薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射、主量及微量元素分析等实验手段对米仓山构造带下寒武统筇竹寺组砂岩球状风化发育特征及成因机制开展了系统研究.研究表明,米仓山构造带下寒武统筇竹寺组砂岩的球状风化...     

山体效应对台湾常绿阔叶林分布上限的影响

山体效应使山体内部的垂直植被带相对升高,影响山地的立体生态格局.台湾岛中央山脉在3500m以上,山地植被的分布高度不仅受到纬度和季风的影响,也必然受到山体效应的影响.采用台湾生物多样性信息中心发布的数据,利用多元线性回归模型分析纬度、山体效应(以山体基面高度为简单量化指标)以及季风(以冬雨量占全年降水量百分比为简明代表)对台湾常绿阔叶林分布上限的影响.结果表明,纬度、山体效应和季风为自变量的线性回归模型R2为0.562,回归方程显著,具有统计学意义,三个变量的贡献率分别为26.32％、64.12％与9.56％.这表明山体效应对台湾山地垂直带的影响非常显著,远远超过了纬度与季风的作用.同时还发现,冬雨量与垂直带分布高度的相关性以24.13°N为界,南北完全相反.该纬度以南,冬雨量与垂直带分布高度呈现较强的正相关性;而在以北,正相关性显著下降甚至出现了一定的负相关.后者应该与冬雨量过多有密切关系.     

An active crawler for discovering geospatial Web services and their distribution pattern – A case study of OGC Web Map Service

The increased popularity of standards for geospatial interoperability has led to an increasing number of geospatial Web services (GWSs), such as Web Map Services (WMSs), becoming publicly available on the Internet. However, finding the services in a quick and precise fashion is still a challenge. Traditional methods collect the services through centralized registries, where services can be manually registered. But the metadata of the registered services cannot be updated timely. This paper addresses the above challenges by developing an effective crawler to discover and update the services in (1) proposing an accumulated term frequency (ATF)–based conditional probability model for prioritized crawling, (2) utilizing concurrent multi-threading technique, and (3) adopting an automatic mechanism to update the metadata of identified services. Experiments show that the proposed crawler achieves good performance in both crawling efficiency and results' coverage/liveliness. In addition, an interesting finding regarding the distribution pattern of WMSs is discussed. We expect this research to contribute to automatic GWS discovery over the large-scale and dynamic World Wide Web and the promotion of operational interoperable distributed geospatial services.     

地震数据共享服务平台构建——蒙城地球物理国家野外科学观测站

为推进地震数据共享,构建了蒙城地球物理国家野外科学观测站地震数据共享服务平台,目的是为安徽省防震减灾和国民经济建设提供数据服务,增强地震部门社会服务功能。平台提供的多元化的地震数据共享服务,将进一步提升野外站整体科研水平。     

东北佳木斯-内蒙古地区中二叠世岩相古地理研究

严格按照等时性对比原则,选取岩相古地理图的制图单元.以野外实测剖面为基础,做精细沉积微相研究,在东北地区地层露头剖面识别出海相(浅海亚相、半深海亚相)、三角洲相(三角洲前缘:水下分流河道、河口坝,前三角洲)沉积.在露头点测量基础上,以点带线、以线带面,分析古沉积环境.在野外剖面沉积微相精细划分基础上,结合区域地质资料,...     

基于公众咨询的深圳公共气象服务需求特点分析

以2010—2013年深圳市气象局门户网站"业务咨询"板块公众咨询信息和深圳国家基本气象站观测资料为基础,从咨询量的时间变化规律、与多种气象因素的关联性等角度,对公共气象服务需求的特点进行分析,以揭示公众的公共气象服务需求在时间和要素上存在的规律和特征。结果表明:1)汛期是一年中市民最为关注天气的时段,周三和周五是一周内公众气象信息需求最大的时段;汛期市民最关注的天气是台风,秋、冬季节市民更为关注气候预测信息。2)市民高度关注降水,其精细化和个性化预报仍有很大提升空间;对相对湿度的关注,主要源于对"回南天"等潮湿天气的关注;日照时数与公众咨询密切相关,但主要通过降水间接影响;市民较少咨询气温,但在炎热、寒冷天气下,气温与市民咨询量表现出明显的相关性。