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131.
本文通过对2001年1月的一次强冷空气过程分析,总结出在500hPa南槽北脊高低纬反位相配置形势下,不利于冷空气南下越时南岭,低层冷空气只能在南岭北侧堆积,但当冷空气堆积到南岭两侧温差超过10℃以上,南岭以北的冷空气积聚已达临界值,一次不太强的冷空气补充也会使冷空气冲破南岭屏障,这时影响广东的冷空气已经是前几次叠加,强度明显加强。 相似文献
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Nick D. Bryan Liam Abrahamsen Nick Evans Peter Warwick Gunnar Buckau Liping Weng Willem H. Van Riemsdijk 《Applied Geochemistry》2012
Some recent developments made during the European Union 6th Framework Integrated Project FUNMIG in the understanding and prediction of behaviour in ternary systems of radionuclides, humic substances and mineral surfaces are described. These developments are placed in the context of the existing literature. The aim is to describe the current understanding of humic substance mediated radionuclide transport as it may be applied to calculations in support of Radiological Performance Assessment. Some improvements in experimental techniques that provide the raw data to calibrate metal ion binding models are explained. The various metal ion binding models that are available are described and contrasted, before the recent development of ternary system models, in particular the Ligand Charge Distribution model that can predict metal ion and humic substance behaviour in ternary systems. The kinetic effects in ternary systems are described along with the models that are used to describe them. Finally, the remaining challenges in making predictions of radionuclide transport for the Radiological Performance Assessment of radioactive waste repositories are discussed. 相似文献
135.
东秦岭汝阳南部钼铅锌矿集区包括4个大中型矿床和45个小型矿床(点),已知矿床(点)大都产于中元古界长城系熊耳群鸡蛋坪组火山岩中,近EW向断裂构造是区内的控岩、控矿断裂,燕山晚期的复式花岗岩控制了矿集区的产出,而第3阶段侵入的钾长花岗斑岩与钼铅锌矿的成矿具有密切的成因联系;区内矿床大部分处于熊耳群火山岩分布的杂乱磁场区,重要的铅锌矿床均产于太山庙花岗岩造成的重力负值异常区的外围;水系沉积物的Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au-As综合异常几乎囊括了杨坪—王坪所有的钼铅锌矿床;自然重砂异常以高温矿物组合异常为中心,中温铅族异常环绕,向外重晶石、毒砂等低温矿物异常依次分布,显示出清晰的矿物温度分带特点;基于矿集区的综合找矿信息建立了钼铅锌矿的成矿模式,为进一步的找矿勘查提供依据。 相似文献
136.
Huan-Xin Weng Yang-Ming Zhu Ya-Chao Qin Jian-Yu Chen Xun-Hong Chen 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,31(4-6):522-532
Heavy metal and organic pollutants in sediments along the coastal zone of southeastern China have been investigated. Sediment samples are retrieved from three depositional environments: coast, estuary, and tide-affected river mouth. The relative abundance of heavy metal and organic pollutants is related to their geochemical properties as well as depositional environments and anthropogenic discharge. Based on a sequential extraction method, it is revealed that anthropogenic Pb, Cr, Cu, and Cd are mainly bound to Fe–Mn oxides, suggesting that adsorption and co-precipitation of Fe–Mn oxides are in the control of their transfer processes from water column to sediment. Heavy metal bound to carbonates is also an important pool especially for Cd, Mn, and Pb. The main organic pollutants found in the study area include petroleum-related alkanes, phthalic acid ester, organic silicon, chlorophenol, phenyl ether, and amine. The accumulation of heavy metals and organics in surficial sediments has a decrease tendency from estuarine environment to coastal environment and to tide-affected river mouth. 相似文献
137.
福建物探、化探工作起步于20世纪50年代。近半个世纪以来,福建省地质工作者利用物探、化探、遥感等技术在区域地质,深部地质,矿产地质,水文地质、工程地质,环境地质,医学地质,农业地质等领域取得了丰硕成果,但还存在一定差距。为进一步提高福建省物探、化探、遥感等技术水平和扩大应用领域,对今后工作提出几点建议和对策。 相似文献
138.
为了探究坡体充气时土体渗流与变形之间的变化规律,利用有限元软件建立厚12m、长100m的二维边坡模型,进行渗流-变形的非完全耦合数值模拟,得到对坡体采取充气截排水方法降低地下水位时坡体内充气非饱和区的形成过程,以及坡体表面土体竖向位移的变化过程。结果表明:一个完整稳定的非饱和区形成过程可分为充气初始阶段、非饱和区扩大水位抬升阶段、不稳定两相流阶段和非饱和区稳定阶段,充气压力过大或过小都无法形成稳定完整的非饱和区;当充气压力为100kPa时,坡体表面土体的竖向位移均随时间呈现先增大后减小的规律,与土体中非饱和区的发展具有一定的协同性;不同充气压力下,偏向充气点上游的坡体表面土体竖向位移随充气压力的增大而增大,偏向充气点下游的坡体表面土体竖向位移的变化具有不确定性。 相似文献
139.
Baisha Weng Wuxia Bi Zhixuan Zhao Ting Xu Dengming Yan 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(16):469
Based on the experimental data collected from 2002 to 2010 in Jilin province, we performed multifractal analysis to investigate the spatial variability of soil moisture during 9 years from 2002 to 2010 and about 60 days from April 21 to June 21 in 2010, and analyzed the relationship between soil moisture and precipitation. The results showed that the soil moisture was multifractal. It was intermediate variability in the soil sample. From 2002 to 2010, the spatial variation of soil moisture was charactered by long distance in 2004, 2006, and 2009 and short distance in 2002, 2003, and 2008. The spatial variation of soil moisture was charactered by long distance from April 21 to May 11 and late June. It was charactered by short distance from May 11 to June 21. From April 11 to July 1, 2010, the spatial variation of soil moisture was mainly affected by the spatial variation of precipitation. From 2002 to 2010, the spatial variation of soil moisture was mainly affected by precipitation in 2006, 2009, and 2010. The spatial variation of precipitation had little effect on soil moisture during 2002 to 2005 and 2007 to 2008. This study analyzed the multifractal characteristic of soil moisture from the perspective of water resources divisions, which can provide references for soil water resources evaluation and water resources allocation. 相似文献
140.
Human-environment interactions in agricultural land use in a South China's wetland region: A study on the Zhujiang Delta in the Holocene 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Qihao Weng 《GeoJournal》2000,51(3):191-202
The formation and evolution of agricultural land uses in the Zhujiang Delta of South China are examined in the light of the dynamics of people and the environment and their interplay. The origin and propagation of agriculture are found to have a close relationship with the climate and sea level changes in the Holocene era. The development of rice cultivation, horticulture, and dike-pond system exemplifies human-environment interactions in a specified geographical and social context, which are manifested by the impact of environmental changes and population growth on agricultural innovations. The technologies of dike building and land reclamation, which represent local farmers effort to build a new and harmonious relationship with the changed environment, were critical to the agricultural success and sustainability. Imprudent use of a new agricultural technology could damage the environment, as evidenced by a frequent flooding that followed inappropriate dike building and premature reclamation. Diverse agricultural land uses are as a result of the adaptation of agricultural technology innovations to the environmental conditions. 相似文献