Estimation Algorithms of Methane Sorption Capacity of the Longmaxi Marine Shale in South China

<正>Shale gas is one of the most promising unconventional gas systems.The shale is both the source of,and the reservoir for,natural gas,which is derived from the organic matter within the shale through biogenic and/or thermogenic processes.Natural gas storage in shale differs significantly from conventional gas reservoirs and may be composed of free compressed gas,sorption gas and     

三维激光扫描技术在建筑立面照明设计中的应用

建筑立面图是立面照明设计的基础数据,直接影响着设计精度和效果。本文针对传统立面测量效率低、还原度低等问题,提出了基于三维激光扫描技术的建筑立面测量方案;并结合实际案例,探讨了导线式三维激光扫描和点云图形绘制。应用案例表明,三维扫描技术更便捷、高效地为立面照明设计提供了精确详细的建筑立面图。     

季节冻土区水泥改良路基土的温缩性能研究

基于季节冻土区冻融循环条件,利用高低温交变试验箱与静态应变仪,进行了不同配比水泥改良路基土的温缩试验研究.结果表明:水泥改良土的温缩应变呈"螺旋式"变化,温缩应变随水泥掺量增加逐渐增加,初始温度循环对水泥改良土影响较大,经历三次温度循环后水泥土温缩应变特性已相当明显且变化规律趋于稳定,土体内部物化反应也达到平稳,但多次...     

贵州省1:5万敬南等三幅区域地质调查新进展

为了查明黔西南地区的地层、岩石、古生物及卡林型金矿分布等特征,充分应用了数字地质填图新方法和现代地质理论及测试手段,开展1:5万敬南幅、巴结幅、坡脚幅区域地质调查。结果表明: 依据岩石组合、生物组合等特征,厘清和划分了研究区地层填图单元,并新建了18个非正式填图单位; 首次发现右江盆地北西侧早三叠世晚期产于陆棚相区的海生爬行动物(鱼龙)化石; 首次发现中三叠世台缘礁相带海生爬行动物(幻龙)化石; 新发现矿化点11处,其中金矿化点9处、钼矿化点1处、胶磷矿化点1处,共圈出了卡林型金矿的3个找矿远景区和1个找矿靶区。该研究为区内开展相关地质矿产调查和研究提供参考。     

Three-dimensional velocity structure around the focal area of the 2021 MS6.4 Yangbi earthquake

On May 21, 2021, an M_S6.4 earthquake occurred in Yangbi, Yunnan province, China, which exhibited typical foreshock-mainshock-aftershock characteristics. To better understand the velocity structure of the focal area and adjacent fault zones, Pg/Sg travel times at 12 seismic stations for the local earthquakes with M_L ≥ 1.5 from 2009–2019 and the Yangbi sequence in May of 2021 were used to invert the three-dimensional (3D) structures for both v_P and v_P/v_S. The obtained structure extends deeply to 15 km for area (25°N–26.5°N, 99.5°E–101°E) at a horizontal resolution of 10× 10 km, and the accuracy of the v_P velocity was verified using airgun signals excited by the Binchuan Airgun Transmitting Seismic Station (BATSS). The resulting v_P and v_P/v_S images correlate with existing fault zones and the Yangbi sequence, including: (1) The shallow velocity structure at 0 km agrees with local topography, where the Binchuan basin exhibits low-v_P and high-v_P/v_S values. From 3–15 km, v_P and v_P/v_S show variations, and the boundaries are consistent with the main faults (e.g., the Weixi-Qiaohou-Weishan, Honghe, and Chenghai faults). (2) The largest foreshock (M_S5.6), mainshock (M_S6.4), and largest aftershock (M_S5.2) occurred near the boundaries where both v_P and v_P/v_S have clear contrasts. (3) Small earthquakes are also concentrated in the transition zone between high- and low-v_P and v_P/v_S anomalies, and are biased toward low-v_P/v_S zones. (4) Boundaries in v_P and v_P/v_S are observed at 20 km west of the Weixi-Qiaohou-Weishan fault, indicating that there may exist one hidden fault.     

High-resolution 3D crustal S-wave velocity structure of the MiddleLower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt and implications for its deep geodynamic setting

The Middle-Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt(MLYMB) is an important mineral resource region in China.High-resolution crustal models can provide crucial constraints to understand the ore-forming processes and geodynamic setting in this region. Using ambient seismic noise from 107 permanent and 82 portable stations in the MLYMB and the adjacent area,we present a new high-resolution 3D S-wave velocity model of this region. We first extract 5–50 s Rayleigh wave phase velocity dispersion data by calculating ambient noise cross-correlation functions(CFs) and then use the surface wave direct inversion method to invert the mixed path travel times for the 3D S-wave velocity structure. Checkerboard tests show that the horizontal resolution of the 3D S-wave velocity model is approximately 0.5°–1.0° and that the vertical resolution decreases with increasing noise and depth. Our high-resolution 3D S-wave velocity model reveals:(1) AV-shaped high-velocity zone(HVZ) is located in the lower crust and the uppermost mantle in the study region. The western branch of the HVZ passes through the Jianghan Basin,the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt and the Nanxiang Basin. The eastern branch, which almost completely covers the main body of the MLYMB, is located near the Tanlu Fault. The low-velocity anomalies between the western and eastern branches are located in the area of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt.(2) High-velocity uplifts(HVUs) are common in the crust of the MLYMB,especially in the areas near the Tanlu Fault, the Changjiang Fault and the Yangxin-Changzhou Fault. The intensities of the HVUs gradually weaken from west to east. The V-shaped HVZ in the lower crust and uppermost mantle and the HVUs in the middle and lower crust likely represent cooled mantle intrusive rocks. During the Yanshanian period, fault systems formed in the MLYMB due to the convergence between the South China Plate and the North China Plate, the multiple-direction drifting of the PaleoPacific Plate and its subduction beneath the Eurasian Plate. The dehydration of the cold oceanic crust led to partial melting in the upper mantle. Temperature differences caused strong convection of the upper mantle material that underplated the lower crust and rose to near the surface along the deep fault systems. After mixing with the crustal materials, mineralization processes, such as assimilation and fractional crystallization, occurred in the MLYMB.     

青藏高原东北缘柴达木盆地路乐河地区新生代构造变形的古地磁证据

青藏高原东北缘是高原由西南向东北方向扩展的前缘位置，其新生代构造变形对揭示青藏高原隆升、扩展的过程与动力学机制具有重要的意义。柴达木盆地是青藏高原东北缘最大的新生代沉积盆地，发育巨厚的新生代地层，这些地层所记录的古地磁极旋转信息是定量约束柴达木盆地新生代以来构造变形发生的时间、方式与幅度的载体。本文以柴达木盆地北缘新生代地层出露良好、具有精确地层年代控制的路乐河剖面为研究对象，开展了古地磁极旋转研究，统计分析路乐河剖面24. 6~5. 2 Ma之间1477个可靠古地磁样品的特征剩磁方向(ChRM)，发现柴达木盆地北缘路乐河地区在24. 6~16. 4 Ma发生小幅度(不显著)的逆时针旋转，旋转角度约为8. 4°±6. 1°；16. 4~13. 9 Ma路乐河地区发生显著的顺时针旋转，旋转角度可达36. 1°±6. 0°；13. 9~5. 2 Ma 该地区未发生明显的构造旋转；5. 2 Ma以后路乐河地区逆时针旋转了~6°。结合柴达木盆地北缘区域构造变形的分析，我们提出柴达木盆地北缘路乐河地区在16. 4~13. 9 Ma 之间发生强烈的顺时针旋转构造变形(~36°)可能代表了盆地北缘中中新世遭受强烈的地壳差异缩短变形，从而成为高原最新形成的部分。     

雷电监测数据分析系统的开发及应用

雷电监测资料的分析处理是研究强对流天气过程中的雷电活动特征和建立雷电预警预报新方法的基础.文中论述了雷电监测数据分析系统CAMS_LDAS)的可视化设计原理、思想和方法,并以2005年8月12日北京地区雷电监测资料的分析为例,详细阐述了该系统的主要功能以及产品.该系统不仅能够对雷电监测数据进行处理和分析,还能综合显示分析雷达回波和卫星云图等多种气象探测资料,是研究雷电活动特征及其与各种气象参量相互关系的有力工具.     

煤层底板岩层阻水能力及其影响因素的研究

根据室内外水力致裂试验的结果,通过分析裂隙端都应力强度囚于的变化情况,研究了不同结构成分岩层阻抗水力致裂的能力,及岩性变化、交界面性质等对水力致裂裂隙扩展及承压水导升的影响。