全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17621篇 |
免费 | 3703篇 |
国内免费 | 5281篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2064篇 |
大气科学 | 3078篇 |
地球物理 | 3897篇 |
地质学 | 10551篇 |
海洋学 | 2452篇 |
天文学 | 475篇 |
综合类 | 1789篇 |
自然地理 | 2299篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 167篇 |
2023年 | 481篇 |
2022年 | 1053篇 |
2021年 | 1240篇 |
2020年 | 1037篇 |
2019年 | 1092篇 |
2018年 | 1268篇 |
2017年 | 1052篇 |
2016年 | 1175篇 |
2015年 | 1219篇 |
2014年 | 1275篇 |
2013年 | 1356篇 |
2012年 | 1435篇 |
2011年 | 1445篇 |
2010年 | 1418篇 |
2009年 | 1216篇 |
2008年 | 1131篇 |
2007年 | 1009篇 |
2006年 | 860篇 |
2005年 | 720篇 |
2004年 | 534篇 |
2003年 | 485篇 |
2002年 | 482篇 |
2001年 | 437篇 |
2000年 | 411篇 |
1999年 | 456篇 |
1998年 | 304篇 |
1997年 | 310篇 |
1996年 | 273篇 |
1995年 | 210篇 |
1994年 | 233篇 |
1993年 | 159篇 |
1992年 | 121篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 61篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 13篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
991.
深入研究了两种增强型AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)高温退火前后的直流特性变化.槽栅增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT在500 ℃ N2中退火5 min后,阈值电压由0.12 V正向移动到0.57 V,器件Schottky反向栅漏电流减小一个数量级.F注入增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT在 400 ℃ N2中退火2 min后,器件阈值电压由0.23 V负向移动到-0.69 V,栅泄漏电流明显增大.槽栅增强型器件退火过程中Schottky有效势垒 相似文献
992.
利用百分位阈值方法定义极端事件,从极端事件再现时间的角度,研究了极端事件发生时间间隔的长程相关性.发现若原时间序列具有长程相关性,则它的极端事件再现时间序列也具有长程相关性;计算表明两者的标度指数α相当接近,这一特性与随机产生的再现时间序列有着本质的差别,再现时间序列的长程相关性是由原序列的长程相关性决定的.具有长程相关性的时间序列再现时间的概率分布明显不同于随机序列,其小值再现时间的概率较大,反映出极端事件的群发现象.本文根据这一特征定义了再现时间的群发性指数,发现时间序列的长程相关性是导 相似文献
993.
Sub-seasonal variability of Luzon Strait Transport in a high resolution global model 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The Luzon Strait is the main impact pathway of the Kuroshio on the circulation in South China Sea (SCS). Based on the analysis of the 1997–2007 altimeter data and 2005–2006 output data from a high resolution global HYCOM model, the total Luzon Strait Transport (LST) has remarkable subseasonal oscillations with a typical period of 90 to 120 days, and an average value of 1.9 Sv into SCS. Further spectrum analysis shows that the temporal variability of the LST at different depth is remarkable different. In the upper layer (0–300 m), westward inflow has significant seasonal and subseasonal variability. In the bottom layer (below 1 200 m), eastward outflow exhibits remarkable seasonal variability, while subseasonal variability is also clear. In the intermediate layer, the westward inflow is slightly bigger than the eastward outflow, and both of them have obvious seasonal and subseasonal variability. Because the seasonal variation of westward inflow and eastward outflow is opposite, the total transport of intermediate layer exhibits significant 50–150 days variation, without obvious seasonal signals. The westward Rossby waves with a period of 90 to 120 days in the Western Pacific have very clear correlationship with the Luzon Strait Transport, this indicates that the interaction between these westward Rossby waves and Kuroshio might be the possible mechanism of the subseasonal variation of the LST. 相似文献
994.
魏益焕 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)
We calculate the local energy and the energy density of the Reisner--Norstrõm--anti-de-Sitter black hole, study the first law of thermodynamics and show the Smarr formula for the Born--Infeld--anti-de-Sitter black hole. Applying the first law of thermodynamics to the black hole region, we analyse the three energy exchange processes between the black hole region and the outer and the inner regions. 相似文献
995.
This paper investigates the influences of atom--field coupling and dipole--dipole coupling for atoms on the entanglement between two atoms by means of concurrence. The results show that the sudden death occurs when the atom--field coupling is strong enough, and the collapse and the revival appear when the dipole--dipole interaction is strong enough. 相似文献
996.
Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of Si nanocrystals (NCs) prepared by 130 keV Si ions implantation onto SiO2 matrix were investigated as a function of annealing temperature and implanted ion dose. PL spectra consist of two PL peaks, originated from smaller Si NCs due to quantum confinement effect (QCE) and the interface states located at the surface of larger Si NCs. The evolution of number of dangling bonds (DBs) on Si NCs was also investigated. For hydrogen-passivated samples, a monotonic increase in PL peak intensity with the dose of implanted Si ions up to 3× 1017 ions /cm2 is observed. The number of DBs on individual Si NC, the interaction between DBs at the surface of neighbouring Si NCs and their effects on the efficiency of PL are discussed. 相似文献
997.
This paper deduces the expression of the Schottky contact capacitance of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), which will help to understand the electron depleting process. Some material parameters related with capacitance--voltage profiling are given in the expression. Detailed analysis of the forward-biased capacitance has been carried on. The gate capacitance of undoped AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT will fall under forward bias. If a rising profile is obviously observed, the donor-like impurity or trap is possibly introduced in the barrier. 相似文献
998.
A global trajectory tracking controller is presented for underactuated AUVs with only surge force and yaw moment in the horizontal plane. A transformation is introduced to represent the tracking error system into a cascade form. The global and uniform asymptotic stabilization problem of the resulting cascade system is reduced to the stabilization problem of two subsystems by use of the cascade approach. For the stabilization of the subsystem involving the yaw moment, a control law is proposed based on the feedback linearization method. Another subsystem is stabilized by designing a fuzzy sliding mode controller which can offer a systematical means of constructing a set of shrinking-span and dilating-span membership functions. In order to demonstrate the practicability of the proposed controller, control constraints, parameter uncertainties, and external disturbances are considered according to practical situation of AUVs. Simulation results show very good tracking performance and robustness of the proposed control schemes. 相似文献
999.
鞍带石斑鱼工厂化育苗研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作者设计了一种新的鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus)工厂化人工育苗方法。测定了鞍带石斑鱼人工育苗过程中水环境因子和育苗水体浮游生物的种类、数量变化。育苗期间水温28.0~30.7℃;盐度为27.0~32.0;pH值为7.39~7.90;溶氧量6mg/L以上;中午池面平均光照3315.9lx;记录了1d的光照、水温、溶解氧和pH的变化;育苗池前18d只加水不换水,氨氮不断上升,最低值0.24mg/L,最高值2.53mg/L,育苗后期采取换水措施,氨氮迅速下降;育苗期间,水体除正常投喂的轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)和桡足类外,池中出现浮游植物12种、浮游动物5种,浮游植物平均生物量6.92×106个/L,原生动物平均生物量0.74×106个/L。经过34d的培养,得到平均全长2.45cm鱼种,单位水体育苗密度300尾/m3,育苗成活率为2.73%。结果表明,用有效微生物群(effective microorganisms,简称EM)+高级虾片调节水质的模式,可以保持育苗水质稳定,成功培育出鞍带石斑鱼幼鱼。 相似文献
1000.