The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies,coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth.The integration management of the data from different disciplines,different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System (GIS).This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology,including data acquisition,process,analysis,and representation.It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism,such as spatial analysis,submarine topography model and three-dimension (3D) visualization,and apply its result to coastal urban planning,harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf.The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community,economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone.The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope,fields and methods,however,as made clear in this paper,extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.     

牙鲆受精的细胞学研究

通过组织切片,对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)的受精过程进行细胞学观察发现,这一过程包括精子入卵、卵母细胞第二次成熟分裂排出第二极体、雌雄原核形成与融合,直到合子进行第一次有丝分裂,在受精的整个过程中所有观察过的受精卵都只发现一个精子形成原核,并最终与卵原核结合形成合子,由此判断牙鲆的受精方式是单精受精.本实验的研究结果,不仅能够从理论上丰富海水鱼类的受精生物学基础研究资料,又可为生产中牙鲆染色体操作遗传育种提供依据.     

雨生红球藻八氢番茄红素脱氢酶pds基因上游序列的分离和分析

在某些蓝藻、绿藻和高等植物中,八氢番茄红素脱氢酶是β-胡萝卜素合成过程中的一个关键酶之一,应用巢式PCR方法从雨生红球藻中克隆了八氢番茄红素脱氢酶基因约1kb的5’上游序列。通过生物信息学方法进行序列分析,发现pds基因上游序列中包含了一些可能的顺式元件,如ABRE调控元件、C-repeat/DRE调控元件等。同时,构建了由pds-启动子控制报告基因的重组载体,并转化到雨生红球藻细胞中,进行了报告基因瞬间表达的检测。结果表明,克隆的pds启动子区域具有启动子活性,可以驱使报告基因进行瞬间表达。     

利用海底地震仪数据分析台风对海底环境噪音的影响

在海底布设的海底地震仪（OBS）能比较清晰地记录到海底的环境噪音,而台风可以直接或间接的产生在海底传播的弹性波,从而影响海底的环境噪音,并在较大程度上影响OBS的数据记录。本文通过分析台风对工作区的整个影响过程中OBS记录数据的振幅变化,再选择合适的滤波方式,首次发现台风产生的风浪及涌浪在短周期海底地震仪的记录数据上有良好的表现特征,指出了台风对海底环境噪音的另一种可能的影响方式,并由此得出：1）台风产生的风浪和涌浪对海底环境噪音的影响模式不同;2）风浪和涌浪所加强的海底环境噪音的范围和程度不同;3）短周期OBS可以比较清晰的记录涌浪信息,其周期主要是6—8 s,且能量稳定（简称“8秒现象”）。这三点结论为后期的海洋地震研究和海洋学其他研究提供经验与借鉴。     

Hybrids between olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and stone flounder Kareius bicoloratus: karyotype, allozyme and RAPD analyses

The hybrid between olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and stone flounder Kareius bicoloratus was produced by artificial insemination of olive flounder eggs with stone flounder Sperm. Sinistral and dextral are two types of hybrid progeny after metamorphosis. Karyotypes of both hybrid flounders are the same as those of the two parental species. Of the 22 loci examined from 12 allozymes,12 confirmed hybridization of the paternal and matemal loci in hybrids and no difference was found in allozyme patterns of sinistral and dextral hybrid fishes. RAPD patterns of these specimens were also studied with 38 primers selected from 104 tested. Among them, the PCR products of 30 primers showed hybridization of the paternal and maternal bands. Genetic variation between hybrids and their parental stocks was analyzed by RAPD using 10 of the above 38 primers. The average heterozygosity and genetic distance were calculated. The results suggested that the filial generation could inherit a little more genetic materials from paternal fish than that from maternal fish.     

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一种地震数据多串口采集方法

地震监测系统常常使用串口异步通讯监测数据、传输命令,但由于核心器件所带的串口数量不足,通常需要扩展串口。提出以TL16C754B为核心器件的多串口数据采集方法,包括具体的系统电路的设计方法和部分驱动的编程源代码。由于该设计具有成本低、稳定性高、低耗、抗干扰能力强、电路简单等优点,已被成功地运用于微动台阵观测仪器中。     

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黄渤海海区风速推算方法及效果评估

为了弥补海上风场监测数据不足,提高对黄渤海海上风场监测能力,针对不同大气环流形势,基于较为稳定的74个沿海和海岛站等陆基站2017—2020年风场观测资料,以及同时段具有一定连续性的21个浮标站和船舶站等海基站观测数据,采用多元线性回归方法,建立由陆基站推算海区风速的模型。利用2021年实况资料对推算结果进行检验评估。结果表明:分别针对全部风力等级和6级及以上大风建立的风速推算模型(以下分别简称CM模型和HM模型)均具有较高的可靠性,其中HM模型对大风推算的准确率更高;8种天气类型中共5种类型发生大风的概率高于60%,其中对西北高东南低类型的推算效果最好,对西高东低型、西南高东北低型和西北低东南高型的6～7级大风推算效果较好,对8级及以上大风的推算效果略差;不同海区大风的推算结果中,对黄渤海大部分海区推算的风速略偏小,仅对渤海西南部海区的部分站点推算的风速略偏大;对黄海北部海区风速推算的平均绝对误差最小(0.95 m·s^-1),对其他海区风速推算的平均绝对误差在1.32～1.70 m·s^-1;在海区观测不连续、不稳定的情况下,推算的风速能够对...