The initial impoundment of the Baihetan reservoir region (China) exacerbated the deformation of the Wangjiashan landslide: characteristics and mechanism

Landslides - Reservoir landslides greatly threaten reservoir safety. Understanding the deformation characteristics and mechanism of reservoir landslides can help evaluate their stability and...     

Flood hydrograph coincidence analysis of the upper Yangtze River and Dongting Lake,China

Natural Hazards - In hydrological research, flood events can be analyzed by flood hydrograph coincidence. The duration of the flood hydrograph is a key variable to calculate the flood hydrograph...     

Study on Rationality of Large Diameter Pressure Relief Drilling Parameters Under Different Coal Seam Conditions

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - To study the influence of changes in the coal seam mechanical characteristics at depth on the stress relief effect of a borehole, this paper established...     

基于卫星影像解析的碳酸盐岩地区地质构造研究——以江苏徐州大北望地区为例

本文通过区域地质背景分析与卫星影像解析,建立了岩性、地层、产状、褶皱和断层发育的影像判识模型,结合野外地质勘察校验与构造变形特征分析,对徐州大北望地区的地质构造进行了研究。研究表明:卫星影像解析对碳酸盐岩地区的岩性、产状和构造均具有很好的判识程度,利于快捷准确地开展地质调查工作,为野外地质工作研究提供了新思路。根据地形地貌、岩层露头、"V"字形法则、地层分布、褶皱和断层识别标志在卫星影像中的响应特征,建立了岩性、地层、产状、褶皱和断层发育的影像判识模型,并对大北望地区进行了构造识别和野外地质校验。大北望地区地质构造较为发育,NE向直立水平家后山背斜构造整体控制该区的地层分布和地形地貌特征,大型NE向纵向和斜交逆断层的发育造成局部地层缺失,NW向和NWW向斜向平移断层的发育造成了局部地层错移和山谷发育。     

Zircon U-Pb dating of intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the middle section of Ningzhen district and their metallogenic implicationsEI北大核心CSCD

The Ningzhen metallogenic district is an important part of the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the three intermediate-acid intrusions, i.e., Anjishan, Xinqiao, and Shima, in the central part of the Ningzhen district, indicates that those intrusions were emplaced in the Late Early Cretaceous, with ages of 107.0±1.1 Ma-108.0±1.6 Ma, 108.0±1.3 Ma, and 102.5±1.1 Ma, respectively. Combined with the molybdenite Re-Os isotope age (106-108 Ma) of porphyry copper deposit in this regions, the Ningzhen district exists an intensively magmatic-metallogenic-thermal event at 102.5-108.0 Ma. The age of this event is similar with the age of the third period of large scale mineralization in South China, however obviously later than the magmatic activity of other ore field (124-148 Ma) in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt. It is suggested that the tectonic-magmatic-thermal events in the Ningzhen area is formed under regional lithospheric extension environment, which is also consistent with the tectonic background of the third period of large scale mineralization in South China. The zircon U-Pb ages of the intrusions and the Re-Os ages of molybdenites from the porphyry deposits in the study area demonstrate that the Ningzhen district underwent intensive magmatism and hydrothermal mineralization during the period from 102.5 to 108.0 Ma, which is consistent with the third pulse of large scale mineralization in the South China. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.     

大数据背景下地质云的构建与应用

地质学属于数据密集型科学,并与地球科学面临的问题息息相关。已经收集的和将要收集的大量数字国土相关数据,由于科学研究的需要,正在不断加以检验和扩充。大数据时代背景下,中国国土资源数字化、信息化的战略行动具有深远意义,大数据的相关技术应用为实现地质工作的现代化和信息化提供了有效的支撑。重点介绍大数据背景下的“地质云”构建理念与方法,以及大数据在地学领域的应用。大数据为非结构化、半结构化的地质数据带来了新的处理方法与理念。地质云的构建旨在探索以需求带动的地质核心数据的应用,挖掘非结构化数据的新数据信息,以支撑国土资源管理决策。     

关于数字化记录中前兆信号的分析

介绍了如何用MATLAB工具软件—小波分析的基本理论对数字信号进行数字滤波,着重分析和研究了呼和浩特地震台形变观测资料出现各种信号,提出了小波分析理论对台站实际工作的重要性。     

本溪市区剪切波速分布的初步研究

本文利用检层法、表面波法实测的波速资料。通过对实测数据的处理和回归分析,求出了本溪市区不同岩土波速与埋深的回归关系。同时收集了市区已有的钻孔资料,经分析计算,给出了本溪市区平均剪切波速的分布。     

全新世高温期我国湖泊沉积和自然环境的基本特征

在全新世高温期,我国东部地区湖泊沉积广泛发育,西部地区湖泊扩张和高湖面记录普遍。证实该时期我国大多数地区水热条件与现今相比有不同程度的提高和改善。预测未来,因大气中CO_2倍增时重现全新世高温期的自然环境,总体上讲它有利于我国工农业生产条件的改善和环境质量的提高,但东部平原的洪涝灾害将加剧。     

太湖和大浦河口风成流、风涌水的数值模拟及其单站验证

介绍了太湖风成流和风涌水的数值摸拟工作。使用两种不同水平分辨率的数值模式,利用中日合作研究组在大浦河口实测的水位、湖流和风的资料对模拟结果进行了验证。结果指出,模式对风涌水及流向有较好的预报能力,流速的预报尚待进一步改进。