多个超高阶重力场模型精度分析

分析了国际和国内公布的EGM2008、GECO、Eigen6c4、UGM2005、DQM2000d和DQM2006等超高阶重力场模型的内符合精度;利用中国境内的实测GPS/水准数据对各类模型进行了外符合精度检验;结合不同的方法对系统差进行了处理;最后基于试验区数据讨论了不同模型之间频谱组合方法对高程异常计算结果的改善情况。实验表明,Eigen-6C4模型具有更高的内符合精度,国内公布的UGM2005和DQM2006两种模型精度相当;本文提出的十参数法相比于传统四参数方法精度获得了4.6%~22.20%的提升;GECO模型和Eigen-6C4模型在实验区内外符合精度较好;不同模型之间的频谱组合可以在一定程度上提高试验区内模型确定高程异常的精度。     

基于TM30的立式储油罐变形分析

通过对某一大型的石油储油罐进行实地观测,阐述了采用徕卡TM30对大型储油罐进行变形观测的工作原理及简单操作流程。用拟合的方法拟合出基准圆及其他每一圈板的圆心,编程实现观测数据的自动化处理,求解出需要的几何参数,节约了工作成本并提高了效率。最后对油罐的变形程度做出分析和评价。     

Error analysis of the 3D similarity coordinate transformation

The 3D similarity coordinate transformation with the Gauss–Helmert error model is investigated. The first-order error analysis of an analytical least-squares solution to this problem is developed in detail. While additive errors are assumed in the translation and scale estimates, a 3 × 1 multiplicative error vector is defined to effectively parameterize the rotation matrix estimation error. The propagation of the errors in the coordinate measurements to the errors in the estimated transformation parameters is derived step-by-step, and the formulae for calculating the variance–covariance matrix of the estimated parameters are presented.     

一种基于小波域的分形遥感影像压缩方法

解决大数据量遥感影像传输和存储问题的方案之一,是对遥感影像进行高保真快速压缩。通过对遥感影像进行小波变换产生子带频域之间的相似性,再利用分形方法对具有相似性的相邻高频子带进行编码,由高一级的子影像构造低一级的子影像,然后采用分形迭代解码和小坡变换的逆变换重建影像。实验结果表明,该方法在一定程度上能够提高压缩比,在压缩时间上比传统的分形方法有明显的缩短,并且压缩后影像信息的损失量较少,影像恢复的质量较好。     

利用测日实现快速天文定向

介绍了天文方位角测量原理,给出了实用的计算太阳视位置的方法;研究了在白天恒星无法应用的情况下,利用电子经纬仪测日进行快速天文定向及方位角测量,给出了具体的实施方法及数据解算过程,并对实际测量数据进行了精度分析。     

High-Resolution Forecast Models of Water Vapor Over Mountains: Comparison With MERIS and Meteosat Data

Propagation delay due to variable tropospheric water vapor (WV) is one of the most intractable problems for radar interferometry, particularly over mountains. The WV field can be simulated by an atmospheric model, and the difference between the two fields is used to correct the radar interferogram. Here, we report our use of the U.K. Met Office Unified Model in a nested mode to produce high-resolution forecast fields for the 3-km-high Mount Etna volcano. The simulated precipitable-water field is validated against that retrieved from the Medium-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) radiometer on the Envisat satellite, which has a resolution of 300 m. Two case studies, one from winter (November 24, 2004) and one from summer (June 25, 2005), show that the mismatch between the model and the MERIS fields ( rms = 1.1 and 1.6 mm, respectively) is small. One of the main potential sources of error in the models is the timing of the WV field simulation. We show that long-wavelength upper tropospheric troughs of low WV could be identified in both the model output and Meteosat WV imagery for the November 24, 2004 case and used to choose the best time of model output.     

一种改进的折线转分段Bezier曲线的拟合方法

提出一种改进的折线转Bezier曲线的拟合方法。与传统最小二乘法拟合Bezier曲线相比,加入能量因子能很好地约束拟合出的Bezier曲线控制点的扰动,并能够根据需要设定标准函数和能量因子的权重。通过对拟合结果进行对比、分析和展示,证明该方法可有效地进行Bezier曲线拟合,满足生产需求。     

小波阈值消噪方法分析及应用

详细介绍了小波阈值消噪中阈值函数的选取和阈值的具体估计方法,并对阈值函数的选取进行了比较分析,以四川二滩大坝变形监测数据消噪前后的信噪比和均方根误差两个指标,对各种阈值方法进行了对比分析。理论分析、应用实例的结果表明,几乎硬阈值方法比Garrote阈值方法能更好地恢复被噪声湮没的局部变形信息。     

Signal acquisition of Luojia-1A low earth orbit navigation augmentation system with software defined receiver

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite navigation signal can be used as an opportunity signal in the case of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) outage, or as ...     

ESRI地理空间数据与AutoCAD数据的交互共享

近年来,GIS发展迅猛,并呈向其他相关行业渗透、延伸趋势。地理空间数据的跨行业交互共享成为一种新的行业需求。以应用广泛的AutoCAD、Shape数据为例,对2种数据的差异和联系进行了详细分析,深入探讨了二者交互共享的必要性和可能性,归纳总结了实现其共享的方式和建议。力求探索一条基于ESRI空间数据和AutoCAD数据...