源外斜坡区有利于油气运聚的断砂配置分布区预测方法

为了研究含油气盆地源外斜坡区油气分布规律,在源外斜坡区断砂配置运聚机制及有利分布区研究的基础上,通过砂体连通分布区和砂体所在地层顶面砂体输导油气汇聚区,确定油气成藏期砂体输导油气分布区;通过断裂填充物泥质含量与断裂侧向封闭所需的最小填充物泥质含量的相对大小,确定油气成藏期河道砂体上倾方向断裂侧向封闭部位,二者叠合建立了一套源外斜坡区有利于油气运聚的断砂配置分布区预测方法,并将其应用于渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷有利于油气运聚的扣村断裂与沙一下亚段砂体配置分布区的预测中。结果表明：有利于油气运聚的扣村断裂与沙一下亚段砂体配置分布区主要分布在其东部,有利于西北歧南次凹沙三段源岩生成油气在扣村断裂附近沙一下亚段内聚集成藏,与目前扣村断裂附近沙一下亚段已发现油气主要分布在其东部相吻合,表明该方法用于预测源外斜坡区有利于油气运聚的断砂配置分布区是可行的。     

次生孔隙发育带的概念及石油地质意义新认识

在对次生孔隙带和次生孔隙发育带概念中存在问题分析的基础上,重新阐述了次生孔隙带、次生孔隙发育带、孔隙度高值带、孔隙度低值带等术语的含义,分析了东营凹陷民丰洼陷沙三中-沙四段近岸水下扇砂砾岩储层次生孔隙发育带特征,并探讨了次生孔隙正确识别及次生孔隙发育带对中深层油气勘探的指导意义。次生孔隙应该专指岩石在埋藏过程中形成的新孔隙,在识别储集空间类型时应将原始粒间孔隙和其周围颗粒溶解形成的新孔隙区分为原生孔隙和次生孔隙。次生孔隙带指孔隙度-深度剖面中有次生孔隙发育的带,在纵向上对应于某一深度范围,横向上表现为某一孔隙度区间。次生孔隙发育带指次生孔隙体积分数大于50%的高孔隙度储层集中发育带。次生孔隙发育带包括3层含义：第一,次生孔隙发育带内储层次生孔隙体积分数大于50%;第二,次生孔隙发育带内储层孔隙度高于有效储层孔隙度下限;第三,高孔隙度储层在孔隙度-深度剖面中某一深度范围内集中成带,孔隙度包络线明显向孔隙度高值方向凸出。东营凹陷民丰洼陷沙三中-沙四段近岸水下扇砂砾岩储层纵向上发育4个次生孔隙发育带,其深度分别为2 800~3 500 m、3 750~4 050 m、4 300~4 500 m、4 700~4 900 m。次生孔隙发育带和孔隙度高值带是中深层油气勘探的重要目标,但是,分析认为现今孔隙度[CD*2]深度剖面中孔隙度低值带可能是一直被忽视的油气勘探目标。     

商洛地区中小萤石矿开发利用的几点看法

针对商洛地区萤石矿勘查开采现状,结合氟硅化工有限公司的规划远景,从编制萤石开采利用规划、行政管理、矿区划分及勘查等方面做了有益的探讨。     

Monotonic and cyclic characteristics of K0-Consolidated saturated soft clay under a stress path involving a variable confining pressure

In certain field conditions such as offshore projects under wave loads or embankments under traffic loads, both the vertical and horizontal stresses are variable. However, previous investigations rarely considered the variation in horizontal stress. To better understand the characteristics of natural saturated soft clay, a series of monotonic and cyclic triaxial tests with a K₀-consolidation state were carried out under a variable confining pressure (VCP) stress path. The development of axial strain, pore water pressure and effective stress path is analysed. The results show that with the increase in η (the ratio of the variation in the mean effective principal stress to that of the deviatoric stress), the undrained shear strength (q_f) decreases continuously. The pore water pressure generation is slightly improved under a stress path with increasing confining pressure. Based on the test results, a unified formula was established to predict the pore water pressure under VCP stress paths. The unique p–q–e relationship of normally consolidated clay in monotonic VCP triaxial tests was also demonstrated. Under VCP stress paths, the amplitude of the pore pressure increases, and the effective stress path tilts more sharply to the right. Moreover, a unified formula was established that can provide a good reference for predicting effective stress paths under cyclic VCP triaxial tests.

     

An empirical relation for parameter mi in the Hoek–Brown criterion of anisotropic intact rocks with consideration of the minor principal stress and stress-to-weak-plane angle

Acta Geotechnica - The parameter mi accounts for the anisotropy of rock strength, and the accurate determination of mi is a primary requirement of the Hoek–Brown (H–B) strength...     

谈新形势下地勘单位改革发展的现状及未来发展方向

新中国成立以来,地勘单位先后在计划经济和市场经济下为国家的发展做出了重要贡献,也先后经历了初步探索、属地化管理、事企分体运行等不同阶段。十九大以来,随着事业单位改革的逐步深入,地勘单位改革迫在眉睫。为了更好的适应时代发展,又快又好地进行地勘单位转型,通过研究不同历史时期地勘单位发展的问题和困难,指出现阶段面临的主要问题是改革意愿不强烈、转型工勘领域受阻、资本占有率低和人才匮乏。以此为基础,提出转变思想、学习集团化企业路线、投身地方产业结构、全面提升自然资源意识、加强自身建设和长期持续稳定转型的发展建议,供转型发展的地勘单位参考。     

Comprehensive analysis control effect of faults on the height of fractured water-conducting zone in longwall mining

Natural Hazards - In order to examine the height of a fractured water-conducting zone due to the presence of a fault, a typical working face in the Baodian Coal Mine which is located in the Yanzhou...     

Indicator-based spatiotemporal characteristics of apple drought in North China

Natural Hazards - Frequent occurrences of drought stress caused by dry weather create severe destroy in apple yield and quality in North China. Although appropriate drought stress is beneficial to...     

Experimental Study on Stress Transfer and Fracture Law During the Hydraulic Fracturing of Coal Seams

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Hydraulic fracturing is a key technology for increasing the permeability of coal seams and improving the extraction effect of coalbed methane. Exploring...     

四川盆地东部垫江盐盆早三叠世嘉陵江组四段杂卤石成因及对成钾的指示

四川盆地三叠纪是主要的成钾期,目前发现的主要含钾矿物为杂卤石,有关早三叠世嘉陵江组四段石盐岩中杂卤石成因一直存在争议.采用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、稀土元素和锶同位素等手段,分析了四川盆地东部垫江盐盆长寿地区嘉陵江组四段石盐岩中杂卤石矿物形态特征,初步探讨了该杂卤石成因及对寻找海相钾盐的指示意义.扫描电镜下与石盐岩共生的杂卤...