全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51614篇 |
免费 | 5540篇 |
国内免费 | 7726篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2580篇 |
大气科学 | 8428篇 |
地球物理 | 11554篇 |
地质学 | 25688篇 |
海洋学 | 4374篇 |
天文学 | 3024篇 |
综合类 | 4891篇 |
自然地理 | 4341篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 119篇 |
2023年 | 535篇 |
2022年 | 1219篇 |
2021年 | 1451篇 |
2020年 | 1260篇 |
2019年 | 1308篇 |
2018年 | 5843篇 |
2017年 | 5055篇 |
2016年 | 3922篇 |
2015年 | 1520篇 |
2014年 | 1875篇 |
2013年 | 1582篇 |
2012年 | 2429篇 |
2011年 | 4102篇 |
2010年 | 3530篇 |
2009年 | 3800篇 |
2008年 | 3146篇 |
2007年 | 3553篇 |
2006年 | 1207篇 |
2005年 | 1228篇 |
2004年 | 1199篇 |
2003年 | 1186篇 |
2002年 | 1077篇 |
2001年 | 849篇 |
2000年 | 1058篇 |
1999年 | 1464篇 |
1998年 | 1243篇 |
1997年 | 1303篇 |
1996年 | 1085篇 |
1995年 | 1000篇 |
1994年 | 897篇 |
1993年 | 782篇 |
1992年 | 638篇 |
1991年 | 464篇 |
1990年 | 317篇 |
1989年 | 348篇 |
1988年 | 291篇 |
1987年 | 199篇 |
1986年 | 165篇 |
1985年 | 121篇 |
1984年 | 100篇 |
1983年 | 78篇 |
1982年 | 76篇 |
1981年 | 75篇 |
1980年 | 69篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
171.
两参量的海面阻力系数模式的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从风浪的能量平衡方程出发,引进若干风要素与波要素以及波要素之间的定性关系,经演算可导出海面阻力系数(Cp)或是风速(U)和波龄(β)或是U和波高(H)的函数,然后沿用最小二乘法,终将得出4组12个回归方程。当β(或β)或H为某一给定值,惟有U为唯一参量时,所提各式均可简化为非线性方程:CD=a+b,U+c.U^2;式中a,b和c为三个经验系数,就所检验的例子而言,本文的结果与实际的符合前人的为好。 相似文献
172.
Shinya Magome Tomohiro Yamashita Takeshi Kohama Atsushi Kaneda Yuichi Hayami Satoru Takahashi Hidetaka Takeoka 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(5):761-773
Jellyfish patch formation is investigated by conducting a drifter experiment combined with aerial photography of a sustained
patch of the moon jellyfish in Hokezu Bay, Japan. Jellyfish patches are aggregations of individuals that are caused by a combination
of swimming (active influence) and advection by currents (passive influence). The drifter experiment involved the injection
of 49 drifters around a distinct surface patch of jellyfish within an area of approximately 300 m × 300 m. The drifters’ motion,
caused only by the passive influence, was recorded in a series of 38 aerial photographs taken over approximately 1 h. The
ambient uniform current field larger than the patch scale was estimated from the movement of the centroid position of drifters,
while the distribution of horizontal divergence and relative vorticity around the patch was estimated from the time-derivative
in areas of triangles formed by the drifters. The centroid positions of both drifters and patches moved stably toward the
bay head at different speeds. The difference vector between the patch and drifter centroids was directed to the sun, and was
opposite to the ambient current. The distributions of vorticity and divergence around patches exhibited inhomogeneity within
the patch scale, and the drifters in this nonuniform current field aggregated near the convergence area within 1 h. The results
suggest that horizontal patch formation is predominantly influenced by passive factors at the surface of Hokezu Bay. Furthermore,
the upward swimming against downwelling may make sustained patch in surface layer. 相似文献
173.
Wave-induced seabed instability, either momentary liquefaction or shear failure, is an important topic in ocean and coastal engineering. Many factors, such as seabed properties and wave parameters, affect the seabed instability. A non-dimensional parameter is proposed in this paper to evaluate the occurrence of momentary liquefaction. This parameter includes the properties of the soil and the wave. The determination of the wave-induced liquefaction depth is also suggested based on this non-dimensional parameter. As an example, a two-dimensional seabed with finite thickness is numerically treated with the EFGM meshless method developed early for wave-induced seabed responses. Parametric study is carried out to investigate the effect of wavelength, compressibility of pore fluid, permeability and stiffness of porous media, and variable stiffness with depth on the seabed response with three criteria for liquefaction. It is found that this non-dimensional parameter is a good index for identifying the momentary liquefaction qualitatively, and the criterion of liquefaction with seepage force can be used to predict the deepest liquefaction depth. 相似文献
174.
对冲绳海槽1984-1990年的实测热流值,利用数字滤波方法计算,得到反映该区深部地壳热状态的区域热流值为80-160mW/m^2,用B样条函数法对其作数值模拟,计算出海槽地温场模式,并以此研究冲绳海槽海底高热流的形成机制,得出冲绳海槽热流值的区域性变化与綦中地质构造格局呈正相关,高热流是该区现代构造活动所致,其明显特征是地壳减薄,地幔上拱等结论。 相似文献
175.
烟台市污水处理深海排放工程设计方案研究与选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
沿海城市污水处理深海排放工程在我国起步较晚,烟台市污水处理深海排放工程我国目前规模最大的同类工程,且已进入施工阶段,本文详细阐述了该工程及水工设计方案,在我国城市污水2深海排放工程领域作了积极有益的探索。 相似文献
176.
首次对浙北潮下带(0~-5m)水域生物学调查表明:共鉴定底栖生物222种,隶属103科170属;该区生物数量较高(生物量为80.88g/m2,栖息密度为655个/m2),以软体动物为主要类群;群落结构可划分为五个类型。底栖生物的分布与水域盐度、温度、底质性质、海湾屏蔽度有密切的关系。 相似文献
177.
Hideo Kawai 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(2):235-246
At present, the barotropic buoyant stability parameter has been derived from a vertical virtual displacement of a water parcel. The barotropic inertial stability parameter in the eccentrically cyclogeostrophic, basic current field was derived in 2003 from a horizontal cross-stream virtual displacement of a parcel. By expressing acceleration of a parcel due to a virtual displacement, which is arbitrarily sloping within a vertical section across the basic current, in terms of natural coordinates, we derived the vertical component of baroclinic buoyant stability parameter B
2
2, the horizontal component of baroclinic inertial stability parameter I
2
2, the baroclinic joint stability parameter J
2, its buoyant component B
2 and its inertial component I
2. B
2 is far greater than I
2
2, and when neglecting relative vorticity except for vertical shear, a downward convex curve of J
2 plotted against the slope of a virtual displacement follows a trend of B
2 curve. If a parcel displaces along a horizontal surface or an isopycnal surface, however, B
2 vanishes, and J
2 becomes equal to I
2. Actual parcel is apt to displace not only along the bottom slope, but also along the sea surface and an isopycnal interfacial surface, which is approximately equivalent to an isentropic surface, preferred by lateral mixing and exchange of momentum. Such actual displacement makes B
2 vanishing, and grants I
2 an important role. The present analysis of I
2 examining effects due to curvature and horizontal and vertical shear vorticities are useful in deepening our understanding of baroclinic instability in actual oceanic streams. 相似文献
178.
179.
The distribution and geochemical composition of suspended-particulate matter (SPM) in the East China Sea (ECS) were investigated
during the summer period of high continental runoff to elucidate SPM sources, distribution and cross-shelf transport. The
spatial variability of SPM distribution (0.3–6.5 mg l−1) and geochemical composition (POC, Al, Si, Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg and K) in the ECS was pronounced during summer when the continental
fluxes of freshwater and terrestrial materials were highest during the year. Under the influences of Changjiang runoff, Kuroshio
intrusion, surface production and bottom resuspension, the distribution generally showed strong gradients decreasing seaward
for both biogenic and lithogenic materials. Particulate organic carbon was enriched in surface water (mean ∼18%) due to the
influence of biological productivity, and was diluted by resuspended and/or laterally-transported materials in bottom water
(mean 9.4%). The abundance of lithogenic elements (Al, Si, Fe, Mn) increased toward the bottom, and the distribution correlations
were highly significant. Particulate CaCO3 distribution provided evidence that the SPM of the bottom water in the northern part of the study area was likely mixed with
sediments originally derived from Huanghe. A distinct benthic nepheloid layer (BNL) was present in all seaward transects of
the ECS shelf. Sediment resuspension may be caused by tidal fluctuation and other forcing and be regarded as the principal
agent in the formation of BNL. This BNL was likely responsible for the transport of biogenic and lithogenic particles across
or along the ECS shelf. Total inventories of SPM, POC and PN are 46, 2.8 and 0.4 Tg, respectively, measured over the total
area of 0.45 × 106 km2 of the ECS shelf. Their mean residence times are about 27, 13 and 11 days, respectively. The inventory of SPM in the water
column was higher in the northernmost and southernmost transects and lower in the middle transects, reflecting the influences
of terrestrial inputs from Changjiang and/or resuspended materials from Huanghe deposits in the north and perhaps from Minjiang
and/or Taiwan’s rivers in the south. The distribution and transport patterns of SPM and geochemical elements strongly indicate
that continental sources and cross-shelf transport modulate ECS particulate matter in summer. 相似文献
180.
为了探讨西太平洋暧地区热带波动的天气效应,利用1980年2-9月140°E日本静止卫星纬度时间剖面卫星云图,分析了5d和14d左右周期热带波动云的演变特征,井综合分析了14d周期的云系演变型式与流场的关系,为预报热带中期天气变化规律提供了依据;热带波动中30-60d大气低频振荡的云量变化最显著,北半球夏半年热带波动的天气压主要在10°N-0°,各半年在10°N-10°S,超过这个区域热带云量的港分布型式就有明显的变化。 相似文献