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941.
942.
Given the rapid urbanization worldwide, Urban Heat Island(UHI) effect has been a severe issue limiting urban sustainability in both large and small cities. In order to study the spatial pattern of Surface urban heat island(SUHI) in China's Meihekou City, a combination method of Monte Carlo and Random Forest Regression(MC-RFR) is developed to construct the relationship between landscape pattern indices and Land Surface Temperature(LST). In this method, Monte Carlo acceptance-rejection sampling was added to the bootstrap layer of RFR to ensure the sensitivity of RFR to outliners of SUHI effect. The SHUI in 2030 was predicted by using this MC-RFR and the modeled future landscape pattern by Cellular Automata and Markov combination model(CA-Markov). Results reveal that forestland can greatly alleviate the impact of SUHI effect, while reasonable construction of urban land can also slow down the rising trend of SUHI. MC-RFR performs better for characterizing the relationship between landscape pattern and LST than single RFR or Linear Regression model. By 2030, the overall SUHI effect of Meihekou will be greatly enhanced, and the center of urban development will gradually shift to the central and western regions of the city. We suggest that urban designer and managers should concentrate vegetation and disperse built-up land to weaken the SUHI in the construction of new urban areas for its sustainability. 相似文献
943.
944.
应用2017—2018年5—9月福建省观测资料对华南区域中尺度模式(GTRAMS-3 km-RUC)预报进行站点检验,建立和训练基于卷积神经网络的逐时降水分级订正模型,并与频率匹配法进行2017—2018年测试集的对比试验和2019年数据集的模拟业务检验,探讨了试验过程中遇到的样本不均衡、特征变量选取以及模型过拟合问题。结果表明:模式对于15 mm·h-1以上降水的预报能力弱,各订正方法对原始预报均有不同程度的改进作用。从评估指标来看,基于卷积神经网络的订正方法比频率匹配法表现出优势,其中相关系数判别方案下的网络模型对强降水预报的订正效果显著优于其他方法;在输入特征变量选取方面,应用主成分分析方案的模型训练收敛速度比相关系数判别方案更快,最佳训练期有所提前,但也更早进入严重的过拟合状态,而相关系数判别方案能够使网络模型的训练拥有更长的提升期以达到更具“潜力”的状态;基于卷积神经网络的订正方法对减少分类降水预报的漏报率、晴雨和弱降水预报的空报率具有显著作用,其优化程度明显超过频率匹配法。 相似文献
945.
946.
无实测资料河流逐月水量估算是最严格水资源管理制度考核的重要支撑。基于流域水文相似性原理和水量平衡原理,选用径流模数法、径流系数法、区域水量平衡法,研究提出其逐月水量估算适用范围和估算成果合理性分析标准。以现有水文站为假设断面,采用参证水文站资料进行假设断面水量估算,对三种方法的适用范围和估算成果合理性分析标准进行验证。结果表明,径流模数法适用于集水面积相差不超过20%情形和考虑区间蓄泄水变量情况的集水面积相差在20%至1倍之间情形;径流系数法适用于集水面积相差在20%至1.5倍之间且估算时段有洪水过程情形;区间水量平衡法适用于上下游参证水文站面积比在3倍以内情形;“两种方法相对偏差小于18%”的估算成果合理性分析标准可行。 相似文献
948.
Expression of the Phycoerythrin Gene of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in E. coli and Evaluation of the Bioactivity of Recombinant PE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WEN Ruobing) SUI Zhenghong) * ZHANG Xuecheng) ZHANG Shuang) and QIN Song) ) Laboratory of Marine Genetics Breeding College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ) Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao P.R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):373-377
Phycoerythrin (PE) is one of the most important proteins involved in light capturing during photosynthesis in red algae. Its potential biological activities had gained wide concerns. In the present study, tumor cytotoxic and hydroxyl radical assay were preformed to detect the bioactivity of recombinant PE. Recombinant plasmids pGEX-PE and pBGL were transformed into E.coli BL21 to make two recombinant strains BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL). PE expressing in BEX (pGEX-PE) was validated by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the PE-GST fusion protein was mostly inclusion bod- ies. Specific expression of PE was confirmed by Western blotting analysis. The recombinant E. coli BEX (pGEX-PE) cells were col- lected and sonicated. The supernatants were reserved for the tumor cytotoxic experiments. The result of tumor cytotoxic assay indi- cated that the supernatants containing PE had the activity of inhibiting the growth of Hela cells and with the increase of protein con- centration, the inhibiting rate increased from 37.31% to 63.26%, which showed significant difference from the control. Hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was tested with supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates treated with sonication and heating. For the sonication samples, the scavenging rates of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were significantly higher than the negative control BL21(pGEX-4T) (P<0.02), and the scavenging rates increased slowly following the increase of the protein content. For the heating samples, except for the 0.2 mg mL-1 BGL (pBGL) products, the scavenging effects of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were stronger than that of negative control BL21(pGEX-4T). However, the effect intensity was not positively correlated with the increase of the protein concentration. Though a partially de- creased hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was led by heating, the biological activity was still retained and conspicuous. This re- search showed that phycoerythrin protein expressing in E. coli has the potential medical and sanitarian value. 相似文献
949.
950.
前兆群体异常是强震前较普遍存在的现象,利用定义的“前兆综合异常比b(t)”,对新疆不同地区、不同档地震前的群体异常特征进行了研究。在当前的观测条件下,无震时段综合异常比约为0.10~0.20,地震前4~9个月异常比值增大。在异常记录完整条件下,可能出现2次峰值,反映前兆异常发展中的成组特征,峰值异常比为0.50~0.70,震前0.5个月前后降到0.30,可能是地震发生的短临信号。7级地震前远场短临异常显著,在缺少近场资料时,强震多发生在群体异常的峰值前后。该方法较客观地描述前兆异常的发展过程,对强地震的短临跟踪具有一定的意义。 相似文献