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331.
研究了一种基于数据划分的遥感影像并行处理的路径优化算法,用于解决将并行技术应用于海量遥感影像分布式存储和处理领域时其处理模型所具有的多路可达性所引起的路径动态、最优选择问题。在栅格数据可分解性分析及并行模型数据态、元素、相对信息量和映射等8个基本定义和6个性质的基础上,给出并行处理一般数学模型。以该模型为基础获得在一般并行处理情况下,以平均计算代价变量的比值作为控制横向并行与纵向并行选择方式的标志,并进一步给出四叉树索引并行生成、基于四叉树的目标检测并行处理等具体示例。最后,通过试验验证了算法的有效性,分析了算法的特点及影响因素。 相似文献
332.
本文推导的椭球谐系数和球谐系数相互之间转换关系的核心思想是在ε~2量级下利用Legendre函数的正交性,从球谐系数求解的积分表示出发,将积分中的椭球坐标变量与球坐标变量相互转换,从而得出椭球谐系数与球谐系数之间的转换关系。本文导出的转换关系有以下优点:①对于第二类Legendre函数的计算采用Laurent级数表示,使计算第二类Legendre函数更为简单;②保留了ε~2量级下,导出的转换关系相比文献[2]的形式更简单,满足物理大地测量边值问题线性化的要求;③顾及了余纬和归化余纬的区别。 相似文献
333.
高分辨率光学遥感场景分类的深度度量学习方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对高分辨率光学遥感影像场景具有同类型内部差异大、不同类型间相似度高导致部分场景识别困难的问题,本文提出了一种深度度量学习方法。首先在深度学习模型的特征输出层上为每类预设聚类中心,其次基于欧氏距离方法设计均值中心度量损失项,最后联合交叉熵损失项以及权重与偏置正则项构成模型的损失函数。该方法的目标是在特征空间上使同类型特征聚集并扩大类型间的距离以提高分类准确率。试验结果表明,本文方法有效地提升了分类准确率。在RSSCN7、UC Merced和NWPU-RESISC45数据集上,与现有方法相比,分类准确率分别提高了1.46%、1.09%和2.51%。 相似文献
334.
随着全球范围移动互联网的高速发展,人们作为"传感器"行走在真实社会中制造实时的、实地环境的、大范围的地理信息,特别是具有互动性和实时性的区域环境状况的地理信息。这类数据具有交互性、实时性、丰富性、社会性等特点,成为数据科学家眼中的金矿。基于"互联网+"时代背景,随着移动互联网、移动GIS技术和LBS技术日趋成熟,本文提出了基于移动GIS的生态环境智能感知方法,开发基于Android平台的APP,实现查询环境质量指数、查看环境污染地图、污染一键分享和解决等功能,从大众的视角感知和获取生态环境信息,为大众提供实时动态环境信息查询方式,引导鼓励公众参与环境保护,提供治理环境污染和地理信息资源获取的新思路。 相似文献
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337.
The objective of this study is to efficiently extract detailed information about various man-made targets in oriented built-up areas using polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR) images. This paper develops an improved approach for building detection by utilizing Two-Dimensional Time-Frequency (2-D TF) decomposition. This method performs outstandingly in distinguishing between man-made and natural targets based on the isotropic behaviors, frequency-sensitive responses, and scattering mechanisms of objects. The proposed method can preserve the spatial resolution and exploit the advantages of TF decomposition; specifically, the exact outlines of buildings can be effectively located, and more types of features (e.g., flat roofs, roads, and walls that are oblique to the radar illumination) can be distinguished from forests in complex built-up areas by 2-D TF decomposition. The coarser-resolution subaperture images that are produced in the azimuth direction, which correspond to different looking angles, are beneficial for detecting man-made structures with main scattering centers oriented at oblique angles with respect to the radar illumination. In the range direction, the obtained subaperture images, which correspond to various observation frequencies, can be helpful in distinguishing flat roofs and roads from forests. This method was successfully implemented to analyze both NASA/JPL L-band AIRSAR and L-band EMISAR data sets. The building detection results of the proposed method exhibit a significant improvement over those of other methods and reach an overall accuracy over 80%, with approximately 20% higher than the accuracies of K-means clustering and the entropy/alpha-Wishart classifier and approximately 10% higher than the accuracy of the support vector machine method. Moreover, building details can be precisely detected, obliquely oriented buildings can be identified, and the distinction between buildings and forests is significantly improved, as both visually and statistically indicated. This method is highly adaptable and has substantial application value. 相似文献
338.
Peng-Xiong Ma Yong-Jie Zhang Ya-Peng Zhang Yao Li Jing-Jing Zang Xiang Li Tie-Kuang Dong Yi-Zhong Fan Shi-Jun Lei Jian Wu Yu-Hong Yu Qiang Yuan Chuan Yue Zhi-Yu Sun 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(6):63-70
The Plastic Scintillator Detector(PSD) onboard the DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)is designed to measure cosmic ray charge(Z) and to act as a veto detector for gamma ray identification.To fully exploit the charge identification potential of PSD and to enhance its capability to identify gamma ray events, we develop an alignment method for the PSD. The path length of a given track in the volume of a PSD bar is derived taking into account the shift and rotation alignment corrections. By examining energy spectra of corner-passing events and fully contained events, position shifts and rotations of all PSD bars are obtained, and are found to be on average about 1 mm and 0.0015 radian respectively. To validate the alignment method, we introduce artificial shifts and rotations of PSD bars into the detector simulation.These shift and rotation parameters can be recovered successfully by the alignment procedure. As a result of the PSD alignment procedure, the charge resolution of the PSD is improved from 4% to 8%, depending on the nuclei. 相似文献
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340.
Up to now, 17 Neptune Trojan asteroids have been detected with their orbits being well determined by continuous observations. This paper analyzes systematically their orbital dynamics. Our results show that except for two temporary members with relatively short lifespans on Trojan orbits, the vast majority of Neptune Trojans located within their orbital uncertainties may survive in the solar system age. The escaping probability of Neptune Trojans, through slow diffusion in the orbital element space in 4.5 billion years, is estimated to be ~50%. The asteroid 2012 UW177 classified as a Centaur asteroid by the IAU Minor Planet Center currently is in fact a Neptune Trojan. Numerical simulations indicate that it is librating on the tadpole-shaped orbit around the Neptune's L4 point. It was captured into the current orbit approximately 0.23 million years ago, and will stay there for at least another 1.3 million years in the future. Its high inclination of i ≈ 54° not only makes it the most inclined Neptune Trojan, but also makes it exhibit the complicated and interesting co-orbital transitions between the leading and trailing Trojans via the quasi-satellite orbit phase. 相似文献