全文获取类型
收费全文 | 280篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 12篇 |
大气科学 | 30篇 |
地球物理 | 118篇 |
地质学 | 81篇 |
海洋学 | 14篇 |
天文学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有293条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Ball milling is an energy-intensive unit operation and usually consumes a major proportion of the power drawn by a typical mineral processing plant. Hence, substantial economic benefits can be achieved by optimal design and by operating ball milling circuits under optimum process conditions. This requires an accurate ball mill modelling technique.In the multi-segment ball mill model, the size-dependent material transport within the mill varies systematically with the amount of coarse particles present in each segment. The ore-specific breakage distribution function can be determined from single particle breakage tests conducted using a computer-monitored twin pendulum apparatus. When the ore-specific breakage distribution function is used in the multi-segment, a constant relationship between the breakage rate parameters and mill diameter is observed. Thus, the performance of an industrial ball mill can be adequately described using the ore-specific breakage distribution function together with the systematic variation of the material transport and the breakage rate functions with process conditions and mill diameter, respectively.This ball mill modelling technique is illustrated using a case study on the design of a ball milling circuit for a particular grinding requirement and another case study on modelling the performance of an industrial ball milling circuit. 相似文献
92.
93.
A. K. Varma R. M. Gairola Samir Pokhrel B. S. Gohil A. K. Mathur Vijay K. Agarwal 《Journal of Earth System Science》2002,111(3):257-266
In this paper rain estimation capability of MSMR is explored. MSMR brightness temperature data of six channels corresponding
to three frequencies of 10, 18 and 21 GHz are colocated with the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) derived rain rates to find a
new empirical algorithm for rain rate by multiple regression. Multiple correlation analysis involving various combinations
of channels in linear and non-linear forms and rain rate from TMI is carried out, and thus the best possible algorithm for
rain rate measurement was identified which involved V and H polarized brightness temperature measurements at 10 and 18 GHz
channels. This algorithm explained about 82 per cent correlation (r) with rain rate, and 1.61 mm h-1 of error of estimation.
Further, this algorithm is used for generating global average rain rate map for two contrasting months of August (2000) and
January (2001) of northern and southern hemispheric summers, respectively. MSMR derived monthly averaged rain rates are compared
with similar estimates from TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), and it was found that MSMR derived rain rates match well, quantitatively
and qualitatively, with that from PR. 相似文献
94.
A geomorphologic kinematic‐wave (GKW) model was developed for simulation of extreme floods from small alpine catchments. The GKW model couples the kinematic‐wave theory and the geomorphologic representation of the catchment based on the Horton–Strahler ordering scheme. The model was tested on two small alpine catchments in Switzerland, and the agreement between simulated and observed floods was good. Care must however be taken with the computation of slope and roughness parameters. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
95.
Hydrologic model-based Palmer indices for drought characterization in the Yellow River basin,China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Mingwei Ma Liliang Ren Vijay P. Singh Fei Yuan Lu Chen Xiaoli Yang Yi Liu 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2016,30(5):1401-1420
The Palmer indices (PIs) that have been most widely used for drought monitoring and assessment are criticized for two main drawbacks: coarse hydrological accounting processes with a simplified two-stage bucket soil water balance model and arbitrary rules for defining drought properties and standardizing index values through limited calibration and comparison. In this study, we introduce a new proposal of the VIC hydrologic model-based Palmer drought scheme, where traditional PIs (e.g. PDSI) can readily be calculated on the basis of distributed finescale hydrologic simulations. Moreover, recent variants of PI (i.e., SPDI and SPDI-JDI) also provide a preferable standardization strategy that allows probabilistic invariability and better spatio-temporal comparability of computed drought indices. Using gridded meteorological forcing, soil and vegetation data to drive the three-layer VIC model, both non-VIC and VIC-based PIs are investigated to examine their performances for drought characterization and detection. Results indicate that VIC hydrologic model would allow for adjustments in statistical properties of computed PDSI and VIC-based SPDI is also preferable to PDSI for better statistical robustness and spatio-temporal consistency/comparability. Moreover, the joint SPDI-JDI has the strength of integrating multi-scale probabilistic properties and drought information released by individual SPDI, providing overall drought conditions that take into account the onset, persistence and termination of droughts. At proposed 0.25° grid scale, the VIC-based SPDI-JDI indicates high frequency and long total time of drought condition in the Yellow River basin (YRB), China. Although no significant temporal trends are found in identified drought duration and severity, both the seasonal and annual drought index values demonstrate a downward trend (higher drought intensity) for considerable proportions of the YRB. These findings imply high drought risk and potential drying stress for this region. The new framework of hydrologic model-based PIs can help to strengthen our knowledge and/or practices in regional drought monitoring and assessment. 相似文献
96.
Satellite technology has yielded a large database of global ocean wave heights which may be used for engineering applications. However, the sampling protocol used by the satellite leads to some difficulties in making use of these data for practical applications. These difficulties and techniques to estimate extreme wave heights using satellite measurements are discussed. Significant wave heights for a 50-year return period are estimated using GEOSAT measurements for several regions around North America. Techniques described here may be used for estimation of wave heights associated with any specified return interval in regions where buoy data are not readily available. 相似文献
97.
The difference between the magnetic tension and magnetic shear was calculated for four vector magnetograms of NOAA AR 4474. It was seen that this difference between the two independent angular measures of magnetic stress is less than 18° for more than 50% of the pixels. Magnetic tension is thus found to be fairly well correlated with magnetic shear for AR 4474. 相似文献
98.
Observations from the Goodwin Creek experimental watershed (GCEW), Mississippi show that peak-discharge Q(A) and drainage area A are related, on average, by a power law or scaling relationship, Q(A) = αAθ, during single rainfall–runoff events. Observations also show that α and θ change between events, and, based on a recent analysis of 148 events, observations indicate that α and θ change because of corresponding changes in the depth, duration, and spatial variability of excess-rainfall. To improve our physical understanding of these observations, a 5-step framework for diagnosing observed power laws, or other space-time patterns in a basin, is articulated and applied to GCEW using a combination of analysis and numerical simulations. Diagnostic results indicate how the power laws are connected to physical conditions and processes. Derived expressions for α and θ show that if excess-rainfall depth is fixed then there is a decreasing concave relationship between α and excess-rainfall duration, and an increasing and slightly convex relationship between θ and excess rainfall duration. These trends are consistent with observations only when hillslope velocity vh is given a physically realistic value near 0.1 m/s. If vh ? 0.1 m/s, then the predicted trends deviate from observed trends. Results also suggest that trends in α and θ can be impacted by the dependence of vh and link velocity vl on excess-rainfall rate. 相似文献
99.
100.
Daniel P. Johnson J. Jeremy Webber Kavya Urs Beerval Ravichandra Vijay Lulla Austin C. Stanforth 《国际地球制图》2014,29(1):65-84
Mortality from extreme heat is a leading cause of weather-related fatality, which is expected to increase in frequency with future climate scenarios. This study examines the spatiotemporal variations in heat-related health risk in three Midwestern cities in the USA between the years 1990 to 2010; cities include Chicago, Illinois, Indianapolis, IN and Dayton, OH. In order to examine these variations, we utilize the recently developed extreme heat vulnerability index (EHVI) that uses a principal components solution to vulnerability. The EHVI incorporates data from the US Decadal Census and remotely sensed variables to determine heat-related vulnerability at an intra-urban level (census block group). The results demonstrate significant spatiotemporal variations in heat health risk within the cities involved. 相似文献