Simultaneous elastic parameter inversion in 2-D/3-D TTI medium combined later arrival times

Traditional traveltime inversion for anisotropic medium is, in general, based on a “weak” assumption in the anisotropic property, which simplifies both the forward part (ray tracing is performed once only) and the inversion part (a linear inversion solver is possible). But for some real applications, a general (both “weak” and “strong”) anisotropic medium should be considered. In such cases, one has to develop a ray tracing algorithm to handle with the general (including “strong”) anisotropic medium and also to design a non-linear inversion solver for later tomography. Meanwhile, it is constructive to investigate how much the tomographic resolution can be improved by introducing the later arrivals. For this motivation, we incorporated our newly developed ray tracing algorithm (multistage irregular shortest-path method) for general anisotropic media with a non-linear inversion solver (a damped minimum norm, constrained least squares problem with a conjugate gradient approach) to formulate a non-linear inversion solver for anisotropic medium. This anisotropic traveltime inversion procedure is able to combine the later (reflected) arrival times. Both 2-D/3-D synthetic inversion experiments and comparison tests show that (1) the proposed anisotropic traveltime inversion scheme is able to recover the high contrast anomalies and (2) it is possible to improve the tomographic resolution by introducing the later (reflected) arrivals, but not as expected in the isotropic medium, because the different velocity (qP, qSV and qSH) sensitivities (or derivatives) respective to the different elastic parameters are not the same but are also dependent on the inclination angle.     

三峡库区山区城镇重大地质灾害监测预警示范研究

以三峡库区羊角场镇为例,在地质调查基础上,利用伸缩位移计、应力计等常规地面监测设备,对地表裂缝相对位移和危岩体基座应力进行监测,并结合GPS静态和实时动态测量等技术,开展了角反射器干涉测量技术（CR-InSAR）和高相干InSAR技术在复杂山区地质灾害大范围调查与识别应用,从点到面、从大型危岩体到区域地表形变全覆盖。各种方法监测结果较为一致,有效实现了典型山区城镇地质灾害变形的高精度、动态立体化监测。      

再论经典测量平差模型间的内在联系

为帮助学生理解经典测量平差模型之间的相互关系,在研究两种概括模型的基础上,进一步指出附有未知参数的条件平差在某种条件下也是一种概括模型,而条件平差与间接平差是等价的,这样便揭示了各种经典平差模型的内在联系。     

秩亏自由网平差及其通解

通过坐标转换将初始坐标系下的特解转换得到任意坐标系下的通解,研究了秩亏自由网基准转换的实质。结果表明,秩亏自由网平差最优解实质是基于近似值所确定的基准下的最优解,在实际应用中确定合适的基准是关键。以西安地区GPS沉降监测网为例,不同基准下秩亏解均为该基准下最优解,但只有顾及板块运动的基准才具有物理意义。