长期降水量预报途径的探讨

本文对上海近30年（1951－1980年）降水时间序列的属性进行了分析，由此建立了旬降水量游程序列和距平势序列预报模型，并预报了未来降水量的大小，效果较好。     

陇县904地区混合岩型铀矿成矿特征的讨论

含铀混合岩大部分位于古陆隆起带边部、ＮＷ向花岗岩外接触带。深大断裂系统在成矿成岩中占有相当重要的地位。燕山期构造和岩浆活化，对原有的构造和矿化进行了强烈改造。在混合岩中发现了两种主要成矿类型，即铀一赤铁矿型和铀一碳酸盐型。     

A study of inclusions in fluorite from the Shuangjiangkou-Jiangjunmiao fluorite ore deposit in Hunan Province

The Shuangjiangkuo-Jiangjunmiao fluorite ore deposit occurs in Early Yenshanian granites in the fold system of south China. The average homogenization temperature of inclusions in fluorite is 250°C. The contents of CO₂ and CH₄ in the inclusions tend to increase from southeast to northwest as well as in the vertical direction. Liquid in the inclusions is composed mainly of CaO, F and Cl with minor SO ₄ ² . All this has contributed a lot to the formation of fluorite as well as to wall-rock alteration. This ore deposit is evidenced to be mesothermal in origin.     

长期天气预告的物理基础

“云掩中秋月,雨打上元灯。”“重阳无雨一冬晴。”这两句天气俚谚,很明显的告诉我们,长期天气预告并不是十分时髦的问题。千年前的农民和诗人对於这个问题早就有了深切的注意和相当的认识了。他们凭著经验的提示,诗兴的焕发,作了许多关於这类的俚谚,为的是要诱掖後人们注意天气的前後相互关系。这些天气俚谚是否能够兑现呢?这个问题恐怕是许多人要问的。严格的讲,这类的俚谚大都没有兑现的可能,他们的普遍流行,只不过是表示一个农业国家的     

新发现的周口店晚更新世洞穴地层及哺乳动物群研究

本文依据新发现的晚更新世洞穴地层剖面，进行了年代学及哺乳动物化石方面的研究。年代学综合测定结果为距今１２～１．９万年，这是周口店地区迄今发现的最为完整的晚更新世洞穴地层剖面，根据堆积物中所含的哺乳动物化石特征，进行了生态、种类方面的研究，建立了一个新的哺乳动物群─—东岭子动物群。     

Effects of land-based sources on water quality in the Omerli reservoir (Istanbul,Turkey)

The Omerli reservoir is located on the northeastern side of the Istanbul City. It is one of the most important sources of drinking water with a surface area of 23.1 km² and a volume of 220 × 10⁶ m³ in the Marmara Region. Water quality characteristics of the lake investigated from May 2002 to April 2003 enabled us to identify the effect of waste loads on water quality of Omerli Lake. The following parameters were measured in the lake water: temperature (16.1°C), conductivity (250 μS/cm), secchi disk depth (1.9 m), dissolved oxygen (DO) (9.36 mg/L), nutrients [ortho-phosphate (78.9 μg/L), nitrate + nitrite (707.5 μg/L) and ammonia-nitrogen (264 μg/L)], chlorophyll a (9.43 μg/L), total organic carbon (3.33 mg/L), total suspended solids (4.54 mg/L), total poly aromatic hydrocarbon (t-PAH) (0.69 μg/L) and copper (24.5 μg/L). T-PAH (16.5 mg/g-dry-w), Cu (96.5 μg/g-dry-w), organic carbon (org-C) (2.0%) and N (0.44%) were determined in the surface sediment. The values of chlorophyll a and DO in the upper layer were relatively high and low secchi disk depths indicates eutrophic state. There are five channels discharging water, including waste water, into the lake. All channels were sampled during six occasions in order to cover variations between seasons. The following parameters were measured: total organic carbon, total phosphorus, total kjeldahl nitrogen, ammonia and total suspended solids with the flow rates. The Göçbeyli stream has the highest flow into the lake (1.5 × 10⁸ m³/year) but most of the nutrients were discharged from the Pa?aköy channel. It is accounting for 81% of ammonia and 80% of total phosphorus into the lake. Three scenarios were run using AQUATOX model: (1) all existing inflows are discharging into the lake (present situation); (2) none is discharging; (3) all are discharging except the Pa?aköy channel. The first scenario produced concentrations consistent with measurements in the lake. In all stations, a phytoplankton peak value was predicted during November and December 2002, and January 2003. In the second scenario, as expected, a significant decrease in the concentrations was predicted. In the third scenario, a small improvement in the water quality was obtained. To significantly improve the state of the lake, instead of entering Pa?aköy channel, wastewater should bypass the lake.     

两种新方法实现CSAMT静态校正

可控源音频大地电磁法近几年来成功地应用于矿产资源、油气资源、地热资源、煤炭资源勘查及工程环境等勘探中,但是地表不均匀体产生的静态效应问题是当前该方法急需解决的一个技术难题。针对这一问题提出了两种静态校正新方法,方向滤波法和带相位的滑动滤波法,并具体说明了这两种算法的设计思想。通过建立地表存在不均匀体时的地电模型,正演模拟合成了存在静态效应的电阻率及阻抗相位断面图,使用方向滤波法和带相位的滑动滤波法分别对它们进行静态校正,基本可以消除地表不均匀体的影响。然后对新疆某地存在静态效应的CSAMT测量原始数据断面图应用这两种方法进行静态校正,取得了较好的效果。     

Using Long-Period Body Wave to Inverse Moment Tensors of the M_S6.8 Jiashi,Xinjiang Earthquake in 2003 and the Moderate and Small Earthquakes before and after It

An Ms6.8 strong earthquake took place in Jiashi, Xinjiang on February 24 of 2003. The digital wave form data recorded in Kashi and Wushi stations are selected to inverse the moment tensor solutions for the strong earthquake and the moderate and small earthquakes before and after it （ 108 earthquakes in 2001 - 2004）. 67 focal mechanism solutions have been calculated, and the results agree with those from Harvard University and USGS. The analysis reveals that before the strong earthquake, the moderate and small earthquake distribution was dispersed, and after the event the distribution was mainly concentrated around the strong earthquake. Before the strong earthquake, the seismic faults of the mid and small events had the character of strike-slip and normal faulting, and after the event, they exhibit strike-slip and thrust faulting. The region is dominated by near-NS horizontal compression from the southern block after the strong earthquake.     

秦岭地区蚀变煌斑岩型金矿的发现及金的预富集研究

秦岭地区煌斑岩广泛分布,大部分蚀变煌斑岩型金矿发现于微成盆地南侧。本文对煌斑岩金的预集提出了认识,深入研究蚀变煌斑岩型金矿中金的预富集和成矿特征有望扩大在秦岭地区的找金前景。     

陕西南部含钾岩石的分布特征与找矿方向讨论

在对陕西南部区域地质背景分析的基础上 ,通过对研究区含钾岩石分布特征的初步研究认为 ,本区含钾岩石均围绕地台与地槽边缘分布 ,可划分为碎屑岩型、火山熔岩型、正长岩型、伟晶岩型 4种类型。含钾岩石开发的前景在于 :加强试验研究、综合找矿、综合评价。