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21.
— Seismic responses of weathered and non-weathered ridge models were simulated to study the ridge effects on the ground motion characteristics. The range of ridge slope from 19.98° to 45° was considered to produce a possible set of generalized results. 2.5-D modeling based on parsimonious staggered grid approximation of elastodynamic wave equations was adopted in simulations. Computed results reveal an increase of amplitude of incoming waves with both elevation and the slope of the ridge. Further, the characteristics of surface waves are highly ridge slope dependent. The analysis of responses of weathered and non-weathered ridge models reveals that ridge has caused a strong generation of surface waves near its top. The surface waves are not dominating on the top of the ridge but at some lower elevation. The increase of weathering of ridge further intensified the ridge effect. Analysis in frequency domain, based on spectral ratio method, does not indicate any pattern in the spectral amplification factor and is very much sensitive to slope, source focal mechanism and location. However, on an average there is a continuous decrease of amplification with slope in the vertical component and increase in the transverse component, and it is increasing in the radial component up to slope =38.0° and thereafter decreasing. 相似文献
22.
Tidal mixing plays an important role in the modification of dense water masses around the Antarctic continent. In addition to the vertical (diapycnal) mixing in the near-bottom layers, lateral mixing can also be of relevance in some areas. A numerical tide simulation shows that lateral tidal mixing is not uniformly distributed along the shelf break. In particular, strong mixing occurs all along the Ross Sea and Southern Weddell Sea shelf breaks, while other regions (e.g., the western Weddell Sea) are relatively quiet. The latter regions correspond surprisingly well to areas where indications for cross-shelf exchange of dense water masses have been found. The results suggest that lateral tidal mixing may account for the relatively small contribution of Ross Sea dense water masses to Antarctic Bottom Water. 相似文献
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Amitabha Mukhopadhyay 《Hydrogeology Journal》2003,11(3):343-356
The ability of artificial neural network to differentiate water samples from the two aquifers of Kuwait on the basis of their
major ion chemistry has been demonstrated. The major ion concentration distribution in the groundwater of the Kuwait Group
and the Dammam Formation aquifers of Kuwait appears very similar. Cross-plots, supported by the discriminant function analysis
of the data, however, suggest that there are some subtle differences in the overall composition of the water from the two
aquifers that make it possible to differentiate the water from the two aquifers in almost 80% of the cases. An artificial
neural network improved the differentiation capability to 90% of the cases. It is also possible to estimate the fraction of
Kuwait Group water in the flow stream of dually completed wells with the help of an artificial neural network developed for
this purpose.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
25.
Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov B. M. Shustov V. I. Shematovich D. S. Wiebe Zhi-Yun Li 《Astronomy Reports》2003,47(3):176-185
We consider radiative transfer in C18O, HCO+, and CS molecular lines in a spherically symmetrical, coupled, dynamical and chemical model of a prestellar core whose evolution is determined by ambipolar diffusion. Theoretical and observed line profiles are compared for the well-studied core L1544, which may be a collapsing protostellar cloud. We study the relationship between the line shapes and model parameters. The structure of the envelope and kinematic parameters of the cloud are the most important factors determining the shape of the lines. Varying the input model parameters for the radiative transfer—the kinetic temperature and microturbulent velocity—within the limits imposed by observations does not result in any substantial variations of the line profiles. The comparison between the model and observed spectra indicates that L1544 displays a flattened structure, and is viewed at an oblique angle. A two-dimensional model is needed to reproduce this structure. 相似文献
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中强地震前山东地下流体地震前兆模糊分维特征研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用模糊集理论与分形理论相结合的模糊分维方法,计算山东地下流体在1983年菏泽5.9级地震和1995年苍山5.2级地震前的变化。分析结果认为,模糊分维值反映了地震前兆时序观测资料的结构变化特征,具有一定的物理意义,为从复杂的地下流体前兆观测值中提取地震异常信息提供了新的方法,但对某些台、测项而言、必须具体分析其模糊分维变化特征及其震前异常变化特征。 相似文献
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本文通过对辽西及邻区中生代盆地火山岩稀土元素配分特征的研究及模拟运算,探讨了其岩浆成因及过程。结果显示南北岩区岩浆成因不同,南岩区岩源为MORB地幔和长期富集型幔熔融混合而成,北岩区为MORB和近期亏损型地幔熔融混合而成。 相似文献