一种新的IGS精密星历插值算法

针对传统的滑动Lagrange多项式插值方法的不足,提出了一种新的顾及卫星实际运动特点的插值方法,并通过算例对比了两种方法的插值精度。结果表明,本文方法具有性能更优的星历内插外推能力,特别是其外推精度要高出传统方法一个数量级。     

GPS RTK在海岛(礁)测量中的应用

本文简要介绍了GPS RTK技术在海岛(礁)测量中的基本原理,根据海岛(礁)地形的特点,探讨并实践GPS RTK测量海岛(礁)地形的具体方法和步骤,同时利用高精度全站仪对GPS RTK的测量精度进行评定,证明GPS RTK精度能够满足海岛(礁)地形测量的要求。     

天津轨道交通对地磁观测干扰的影响研究

直流牵引城市轨道交通系统在运行过程中产生的磁场对我国大城市周边地磁台站的观测数据产生较为严重的干扰.城市轨道交通运行过程中产生泄露电流是产生干扰的重要原因.本文以真空中的线电流磁场计算模型为基础,通过简化的远场磁场干扰模型对天津地铁轨道交通干扰进行理论建模.该模型计算简洁高效.通过对模型的数值模拟,获得了干扰随距离衰减...     

人-板耦合动力响应分析

针对大跨度空间结构楼板振动舒适度问题,建立相应的人-板耦合模型,通过理论分析及有限元计算,系统研究了人-板相互作用体系的动力特性.详细分析了板的约束条件、楼板装饰层以及人群荷载密度分布等各种因素对楼板自振特性的影响.以大跨度车站结构为背景,采用人-板耦合体系,进行人行荷载同步、队列、散步等不同方式作用下楼板竖向振动的研...     

利用δ~(53)Cr定量评价Cr(Ⅵ)还原程度的实验研究

地下水污染的"原位修复"是当今国际上净化地下水最具发展前景的新技术,但对铬污染地下水"原位修复"尚未有科学有效的评价方法。定量评价地下水中Cr(Ⅵ)的被还原程度成为保护与修复铬污染地下水的关键问题。通过室内Cr(Ⅵ)的还原实验,分析Cr(Ⅵ)在还原过程中铬稳定同位素变化规律,研究其分馏机理,探索利用铬同位素定量评价地下水中Cr(Ⅵ)还原程度的可行性。研究结果表明:Cr(Ⅵ)在被还原成Cr(Ⅲ)过程中,发生明显的同位素分馏,即反应物中53Cr逐渐富集,同时生成物中52Cr逐渐富集;分馏过程可用瑞利分馏模型描述,分馏系数α为常数0.99842。表明δ53Cr能够定量评价水体中Cr(Ⅵ)的还原程度,为评价地下水铬污染修复提供了新途径。     

坡缕石粘土固定辣根过氧化酶处理硝基酚废水

以坡缕石粘土、淀粉、水玻璃为原料,研究了固定化酶载体的制备工艺,探究了固定化酶载体在辣根过氧化酶(HRP)降解硝基酚废水中的作用,并探讨了反应时间、酶浓度、H2O2及硝基酚浓度对降解效果的影响。结果表明,固定化酶载体的最佳制备工艺为:水玻璃12%,淀粉20%,煅烧温度550℃,煅烧时间2 h;固定化酶对硝基酚的去除效果明显高于原酶;固定化酶去除水中硝基酚的最佳反应条件为:反应时间1.5 h,加酶量150 U,H2O2浓度0.12%,硝基酚浓度100 mg/L;固定化酶重复使用7次后对硝基酚的去除率仍高于60%。     

Application of bacteria-plant association in biodegradation of diesel oil pollutants in soil

The bacteria and plants were associated to remove diesel oil pollutants from soil.Three efficiently degrading bacteria(named strains Q10,Q14 and Q18,respectively) were isolated.Two plants(alfalfa and Indian mustard) were selected to form the association.Biodegradation of diesel oil pollutants in soil was accelerated by bacteria-plants association.The main results are summarized as follows.The plants-bacteria association was more effective in biodegradation of diesel oil pollutants in soil than in respective experiments carried out with plants or bacteria alone.Strain Q18-Indian mustard association resulted in the maximum diesel oil reduction(69.18%).The activities of catalase and polyphenol oxidase in soil were enhanced and microbial populations in soil,especially in rhizosphere,were also stimulated in the treatment of bacteria-plant association.Overall,the soil conditions might be improved by alfalfa or Indian mustard to benefit the growth of bacteria,which resulted in degradation of diesel oil pollutants more effective by the bacteria-plant association.The bacteria-plants association may be a better approach to the removal of diesel oil pollutants from soil.     

有机溴化物的溴同位素测试技术及其生物地球化学指示意义

有机溴化物已成为继有机氯化物之后又一值得关注的全球性新兴持久性有机污染物。稳定Br同位素测试技术的快速发展,为有机溴化物生物地球化学循环研究提供了更为有效的技术支撑。在综述稳定Br同位素研究进展的基础上认为：①基于GC-MC-ICPMS技术基础上的有机单体Br同位素（CSIA-OBr）是Br同位素研究的主要趋势,难点是...     

Microscopic observation of pyrenoids in Order Ulvales (Chlorophyta) collected from Qingdao coast

Pyrenoids found in green algae Order Ulvales have taxonomical significance.Their morphology,microstructure,and the location and number in the cells have been widely used as identification criteria. As these traits can be affected by environmental conditions,it is necessary to look for other different characteristics.Here pyrenoids in several algae species collected along the Qingdao coast were studied for such purpose. The morphology and distribution of pyrenoids in the cells,as well as their change in diff...     

Laboratory tests of vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible riser pipe subjected to uniform flow

Laboratory tests have been conducted on vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a long flexible riser towed horizontally in a wave basin. The riser model has an external diameter of 16 mm and a total length of 28.0 m giving an aspect ratio of about 1750. Reynolds numbers ranged from about 3000 to 10,000. Fiber optic grating strain gages are adopted to measure the dynamic response in both cross-flow and in-line directions. The cross-flow vibrations were observed to vibrate at modes up to 6 and the in-line reached up to 12. The fundamental response frequencies can be predicted by a Strouhal number of about 0.18. Multi-mode responses and the asymmetry of the bare pipe response in uniform flow were observed and analyzed. The experimental results confirmed that the riser pipe vibrated multi-modally despite it being subject to a uniform current profile and all of the excited modes vibrated at the Strouhal frequency. The asymmetrical distribution of displacement mainly resulted from the modal composition. Higher harmonics of the VIV response such as the third, fourth and fifth harmonics frequencies were found to be steady over the entire duration of the test even if they varied along the length of the riser pipe.