GRACE时变重力场滤波方法研究

用3种不同的滤波方法获得了2007年相对于2005年的卫星重力变化图像,并与同期地面重力测量的结果进行比较,对比分析GRACE月重力场滤波方法的优缺点。结果表明,去相关平滑滤波算法优于高斯滤波和直接截断法,且去相关平滑滤波DDK5处理得到的卫星重力动态变化图像与地面观测结果符合最好,表明GRACE卫星时变重力场可以用来分析大区域重力动态变化。     

准东石油基地幼儿园抗震鉴定与加固

结合准东石油基地幼儿园的抗震鉴定与加固实例,在对原结构抗震措施鉴定和分析验算的基础上,介绍了房屋结构薄弱部位的加固做法。对类似项目的结构加固有一定的参考价值。     

CASE ANALYSIS OF SEA LEVEL CIRCULATION FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF LOW LATITUDES IN MID-SUMMER

In the light of the sea level synoptic charts from July to August for 1975-1978, we obtained more observed records of low latitudes by using the analysed stream and temperature-moisture field (or so called energy field θe field and θse field), the main characteristics of these fields in the period of multi-typhoon genesis and of typhoon interval in the mid-summer are studied.Finally, it should be pointed out that the position of the typhoon genesis and the typhoon track are generally consistent with the low temperature-moisture region of the sea surface as well as with its tendency, so that a valuable information is obtained for the forecast of the typhoon track.     

含水量和含盐量对粉质黏土热导率影响的试验研究

土壤传热性能作为地热资源开发的基础研究课题,近年来已经成为能源、工程、地球科学和地质学等领域的研究热点.然而有关盐渍黄土的热导率研究却很少被发表.针对关中地区地热资源开发的迫切需要,本研究借助瞬态平面热源法对黄土的热导率做了测量,得到了不同含水量(8％,10％,12％,14％,16％,18％)和不同含盐量(0％,2％,4％,6％)的黄土热导率数据.结合导热路径理论,双电层理论和"絮凝"现象对含水量和含盐量影响下的黄土热导率进行了讨论.获得了如下结论:(1)含水量的变化会引起黄土内部热量传导路径的变化,同时引起"液桥"现象对热量传递产生影响;(2) NaCl盐分对热导率的影响主要体现在对黄土颗粒周围双电层的改变,同时引起的"絮凝"作用会对导热路径产生不利影响进而降低黄土热导率;(3)总的来说,固-固传导,固-液传导和液-液传导作为三种典型的热量传导路径与黄土的含水量和舍盐量密切相关.     

Relationship between phytoplankton composition and environmental factors in the surface waters of southern South China Sea in early summer of 2009

Horizontal distributions of phytoplankton abundance,species composition as well as environmental factors were investigated in the surface waters of southern South China Sea(SCS) in early summer(May 16 to June 7) of 2009.In most areas of southern SCS,the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus were very low and DIN/DIP ratios usually were lower than the Redfield N/P Ratio of 16:1.Nitrogen nutrients were significant lower in the upwelling region off Vietnam.A total of 144 taxa of phytoplankton were identified in the study area.The dominant genera were Prorocentrum,Gonyaulax,Gyrodinium,Scrippsiella and Chaetoceros,respectively.Spatial patterns of early-summer phytoplankton abundance and species composition should be mainly controlled by the upwelling off Vietnam and the discharge of Mekong River in the southern SCS.Diatoms dominated in the nutritious Mekong River Estuary or upwelling region off Vietnam;while dinoflagellates dominated in the oligotrophic pelagic region.The canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) indicates that most of diatoms favor higher levels of silicate and phosphorus,as well as lower temperature;while most of dinoflagellates favor the lower silicate and phosphorous and higher temperature.Correlation and CCA results indicate that silicate,nitrate and temperature were the most relevant environmental factors to regulate the horizontal pattern of early-summer phytoplankton in the surface waters of southern SCS.     

不同覆盖物抑制铀尾矿氡析出的效果

对5种不同覆盖物（红土、砂、废石、砂与红土混合物、废石与红土混合物）降低铀尾矿氡析出的效果进行了现场实验研究。结果表明,不同覆盖物的效果存在较大差异,在相同覆盖厚度条件下,氡析出率降低系数是红土〉红土与废石混合物〉红土与砂混合物〉废石〉砂。表面氡析出率随覆盖物厚度增大而减小,氡析出率降低系数的对数与覆盖厚度成正比,所得到的各种覆盖物的拟合线性方程可用来评价覆盖效果。建立了各种覆盖物覆盖厚度估算的经验公式。综合考虑降氡效果、经济成本、生态环境效应,废石与红土混合物是该地区铀尾矿库最佳覆盖物。     

基于水化学的沂源盆地地热田成热模式探讨

沂源盆地地热田为低温水热型岩溶热储地热系统,盖层为古近系、白垩系、石炭系,热储层为寒武纪、奥陶纪碳酸盐岩,区内发育的深大断裂如上五井断裂、韩旺断裂、傅家庄断裂等为沟通深部热源的良好通道。为掌握地热田热水的补给来源、热源、地热水年龄,进一步分析其形成机理,采集地热水样品进行了地热水水文地球化学分析、气体及其同位素分析。结果表明,该地热田地热水水化学类型为HCO3·Cl·SO4Na·Ca型、HCO3Ca·Mg型,矿化度小于1g/L;地热水补给来源为大气降水,具深循环特征;热源以壳源为主;地热水年龄10.51ka B.P.,为古地下水。结合地下水循环机理,将其地热水形成机理总结为小型断陷盆地深循环承压型。     

湘中地区涟源凹陷石炭系测水组泥页岩储层特征

石炭系测水组是涟源凹陷重要的页岩气勘探层位,针对页岩气藏自生自储、低孔低渗的特征,进行测水组泥页岩储层特征研究是该区页岩气勘探与开发的关键问题.本文基于野外露头、钻探井及样品实验测试数据等资料,对测水组泥页岩储层分布、矿物组成、物性、含气性等特征进行了细致分析.测水组泥页岩在凹陷中部褶皱带厚度最大、埋深适合;泥页岩中脆性矿物含量超过70%,有利于天然裂缝的发育与后期的压裂改造.泥页岩内微孔隙与裂缝较为发育,孔径分布范围3.71~19.07 nm,以介孔为主,具有较大的孔比表面积,孔径与总孔隙体积随埋深增加呈减小趋势.储层孔隙度为1.0%~6.2%,平均为3.5%,渗透率变化较大,受裂缝发育程度的影响,为典型的低孔低渗非均质储层.受埋深较浅的影响,样品整体含气量较低,分布在0.16-0.49 m3/t,但等温吸附测试的吸附气量远大于解析气量,表明在合适的埋深下测水组仍具有较好的储气能力.综合评价认为,涟源凹陷测水组泥页岩具有形成优质页岩气储层的潜力.     

The First Discovery of the Easternmost Jehol Biota from Southeastern Jilin,China

正Objective The Jehol Biota,a world-famous Early Cretaceous fossil Lagerst?tte characterized by the traditional Eosestheria-Ephemeropsis-Lycoptera(EEL)assemblage,has a wide distribution over most parts of northern China,the coastal area of southeastern China,southeastern Mongolia,Transbaikalian area of Russia,Korea and Japan(Shao et al.,2017).The Baishan Basin,situated in     

海底地形水深三角网重采样技术研究

主要进行海底地形水深三角网重网格化技术研究,通过调整水深数据密度来解决水深点过采样或不足采样的问题,最终实现对水深三角网模型的曲面重构优化。实验证明,本方法在保留海底地形地貌特征的基础上明显改善了水深三角网的质量。