“禾荔”荔枝果实发育进程与温度条件的关系

通过对同一果园荔枝连续三年的果实发育期物候资料及同期温度等气象资料的对比分析，结果发现不同年份荔枝果实发育期出现早晚及其持续时间的长短差异明显，其差异与发育期闷所经历的温度条件有关。花序前积寒量绝对值偏大的年份有利于促进荔枝花芽分化；荔枝进入花序至果肉出现期间，日生长温度偏高的年份果实发育进程加快，发育期间隔天数缩短，反之，日生长温度偏低年份，果实发育进程延缓，发育期间隔天数延长；果肉出现至可采成熟期的间隔天数相对稳定。统计结果还表明荔枝果实发育期间的日生长温度累积值比有效日生长温度累积值更能反映温度条件对荔枝果实发育的影响。     

过坝下泄水流中温室气体排放速率的数值模拟

当水流通过泄洪建筑物下泄时,水体中所溶解的温室气体(二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)等)会因为所受压力的瞬间改变而导致溶解度降低,从而造成气液之间传质的发生及水中温室气体的排放.然而,目前对于泄流条件下水中温室气体排放的研究还较为缺乏.鉴于原型观测与模型试验的局限性,本文建立了大坝泄流条件下温室气体排放速率的数学模型...     

萨拉乌苏河流域高分辨率的沙丘砂常量元素分布指示的全新世寒冷事件

The components of the primary elements in the dune sands for the MGS1 subsection of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley, compared with those of modern dune sands, show that they were caused by East Asian winter monsoon in the Mu Us desert during Holocene. The examined ages for the 11 layers of dune sands, based on the average sedimentary rate, are： 0 to 960, 1350-2240, 2470 to 3530, 4000 to 4180, 4290 to 4350, 4380 to 4760, 5040 to 5920, 6570 to 8270, 9020 to 9700, 9880 to 10160 and 10580 to 11080 a BP, respectively. The climatic events indicated by these dune sands are consistent with those records in the Huguangyan volcanic lake, Zoige peat bog, Hulu cave and Dunde ice core, particularly with the climatic fluctuations of the North Atlantic since 11 000 a BP. Among them, patterns from B0 to B8 correspond to the peak values of 0MD, 2D, 4D, 6D＋8D＋10D, 12D, 14D, 16D, 18D and 20D respectively. It might be caused by the North Atlantic ice age induced by the heat circulation, which strengthened the polar high pressure and Siberian-Mongolian high pressure and further led to the dominance of the winter monsoon over China＇s desert area.     

大范围3DCM场景实时并行绘制的任务划分及策略

针对三维城市模型(3DCM)场景并行绘制的几何图元分布特性,利用动态负载平衡算法实现3DCM场景绘制任务划分和分配.给出了负载平衡性能的一种度量权,提出一种递归划分算法:即把按顺序执行的任务集,根据其子任务间潜在的并行性,划分成若干个可并发执行的任务子集,并把每个子集分配给处理机,使各处理机之间的数据通信量尽可能同步,同时兼顾各处理机之间的负载平衡,从而实现了一种新的负载平衡算法.     

Line-by-line radiative transfer model for infrared spectrum of AERI

Infrared radiance spectra measured in space or on the ground have been used for many applications, such as the retrieval of atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles. The Korean Meteorological Administration (KMA) recently installed an Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI) system at the Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center (36°32??N, 125°19??E) in Anmyondo to measure the downward radiance spectra on the ground. For further utilization of such interferometeric radiance measurements, an accurate line-by-line radiative transfer model is required. This study introduces a line-by-line radiative transfer model developed at Kyungpook National University (KNU_LBL) and presents comparisons of spectra simulated using the KNU_LBL model and measured by the AERI system, that is installed inside a secure container. When compared with the Atmospheric and Environmental Research (AER) radiative transfer codes, the KNU_LBL model provides nearly identical spectra for various model atmospheres. The simulated spectra are also in good agreement with the AERI spectra for clear sky conditions, and a further improvement is made when taking into account of the emissions and absorption by CO₂ and H₂O for the light path inside the container, even though the path is short.     

地球公转自转与地壳动力学

经典力学是有相对性的,但在地球公转自转力学和地壳构造动力学的研究中有一定可用性。地球的公转和自转是地壳构造应力的天体力源,在此力学体系中的岩体力学基本方程还须做重要改进或重建。     

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定赤泥和石灰石混匀度

用盐酸提取赤泥和石灰石的混合料后,通过邻二氮菲分光光度法测定提取液中铁含量,进而求得混合料中氧化铁的质量分数,以此来衡量混匀度。结果表明,该法与重铬酸钾法比较,精密度和准确度均无显著性差异,测定混匀度的相对误差在±2%,且方法简便、快速、准确、对环境友好,可用于生产实时监控。     

广西热带气旋灾害评估系统的开发与应用

介绍了广西热带气旋灾害评估系统的总体设计、系统主要内容、功能及应用。对广西热带气旋灾害评估工作,大大提高了数据分析和决策的效率,评估结果比较理想。     

台风“莫拉菲”暴雨多普勒雷达回波及风场结构分析

使用常规天气资料、卫星云图和梧州S波段多普勒雷达资料对2009年7月19～20日发生在广西的一次典型台风强降水天气过程进行了分析.结果表明,在副热带高压南侧偏东气流引导下,台风向偏西方向移动直接影响广西,加上西南季风的叠加作用,造成了广西大范围的台风云系降水.从多普勒反射率因子图上,整个降水雨带为明显的旋转西进过程;多普勒径向速度图上,低层辐合高层辐散的配置有利于降水的发生发展,暴雨是长时间维持在其上空的强降雨云带造成的.     

基于土体细观结构的土质加固分类方法初步分析

目前的土质加固与地基处理技术,大都摒弃土体原有结构不用,或实施强力重新构造土体的结构,以耗费大量的能 量、费用为代价。基于土的细观结构,从加固体的力学特性以及加固土体的结构变化角度对地基处理类别进行三类划分、按 土体加固技术的实施路径进行二类划分,目的是更多地关注加固体与土的相互作用、重视土的结构作用。若能在加固时充分 利用土体的原有强度,在已有的土体结构形式上实施结构上的补强,在理论上将使能量使用更经济、从而节约工程造价,而且 将减少对环境的影响和扰动。