福建省沿海大陆边缘的断块构造和1604年泉州海外大震的孕育

福建省沿海断块构造发育,新构造期以来,大致以闽江和九龙江为界,可分为南、北、中三个断块差异活动区。本文分析了震前各种现象,对这次大震的孕育过程进行了阶段性划分,并对该区的应力作用方式作了分析。     

黄河流域城镇土地经济密度多尺度空间格局及影响因素分析

基于2018年多时空高分辨率全球城市边界解译数据,从省域、市级和县区级3个尺度测算黄河流域城镇土地经济密度,并综合应用泰尔指数、空间自相关分析、地理探测器探等方法探讨其空间格局及影响因素。研究结果显示：① 黄河流域城镇土地经济密度总体不高,在县区尺度上68.3%的县区土地经济密度低于平均水平,空间分布总体上呈东高西低的态势,高土地经济密度的县区主要集中在以郑州为中心的中原城市群和山东沿海地区;在市级尺度上,57.5%的城市土地经济密度低于平均值,空间分布上集中在中下游地区,空间分布不均衡,以河南省最为显著。② 黄河流域城镇土地经济密度在地市尺度和县区尺度都表现为显著的空间正相关,其中高值集聚区（HH）集中在中原城市群和山东半岛城市群,低值集聚区（LL）集中在陕、甘、宁等西部地区,低值异质区镶嵌分布在中原城市群和山东半岛城市群周围。不同尺度上的空间集聚区的空间分布范围也表现一定的差异,在县区尺度表现出了局部性和分散性特征。③ 人均GDP、人口规模、地方财政科技教育投入、二三产业劳动力密度、区位质量指数等对黄河流域城镇土地经济密度影响较大。同时在黄河流域上游、中游和下游地区表现一定的差异性,总体来说,资本投入强度、人均GDP和区位质量指数对于上游、中游和下游的城镇土地经济密度都有较高的解释能力。     

Intercity connections and a world city network based on international sport events: Empirical studies on the Beijing,London, and Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games

With so many sports becoming increasingly popular,sports have come to play an important role in promoting the process of globalization and formatting the world city network(WCN).Previous studies have constructed the WCN based on the distribution of international sport federations (ISFs) and the sites of international sport events (ISEs),but there is still a lack of systematic research on the intercity connections caused by ISEs.Taking three most recent Olympic Games as cases,this paper explores intercity connections and WCN based on ISEs.The results show that (1) the Olympic WCN has city nodes around the world except in Antarctica,and the number and activity values of the cities in host countries may increase intensively during the Olympic Games.(2) A hierarchical city system with four tiers (global central cities,specialized central cities,national central cities and specialized cities) is formed by the intercity connections caused by the Olympic Games.(3) The WCN based on the Olympic Games,is made up of many subnetworks,while many differences occur due to the diverse decisions made by the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (OCOG),host cities or even host countries in the events associated with sponsorship activity and publicity activity.This study not only broadens the relevant fields of sports culture-oriented WCN re-search but also explores the instability of the WCN,which makes it an effective reference for WCN research based on ISEs.     

张家口市水资源安全风险空间分异研究

张家口市地处生态脆弱的农牧交错地带,地表水资源匮乏,地下水超采严重,可利用的地表水资源有限。同时,张家口市又处于京津冀协同发展中的水源涵养区,其水资源安全对于整个京津冀至关重要。根据水资源安全风险大小进行水资源分区管理和决策工作意义重大。本文在遵循科学性、可比性、可操作性和数据可获取性原则指导下,构建水资源安全风险评价指标体系,利用层次分析法求取指标权重,采用数理统计和3S技术空间分析获取张家口市基于水资源分区的以县域为单位的多源数据,进行数据归一化处理和加权水资源安全风险评价,结果表明:张家口市水资源安全风险在地貌单元与县域行政尺度上和在流域尺度上分异明显。坝上高风险区面积较大,但高风险极端值在坝下市辖区;流域尺度上水资源安全高风险区分布在内陆河流域和永定河流域,所辖的滦河流域、潮白河流域、大青河流域水资源安全风险值呈现由北向南降低的趋势。坝上偏西偏北区域,"孕灾环境脆弱性"对水资源安全风险的贡献率最大,坝下农区农业用水虽然会挤占其它产业发展和生态用水空间,在水资源禀赋不足的条件下,市辖区城市人口的集聚和工业经济的发展造成的水资源数量短缺和水环境污染所引发的水资源安全风险更大。张家口市水资源安全风险的空间分异研究,可为农牧交错带水资源安全风险分区管理和决策工作提供重要科学参考。     

昆仑山北麓阿羌黄土剖面AQS3层段记录的末次间冰阶千年尺度的气候波动

通过对昆仑山北麓阿羌黄土剖面AQS3层段的年代测试、粒度参数(Mz和σ)以及主要氧化物(SiO2,Al2O3,TOFE(Fe2O3 FeO)和(Al2O3 TOFE)/SiO2比值)分析,并结合区域相关地层反映的古环境和腹足类化石指示的古生态,认为AQS3记录了末次间冰阶19个旋回的干冷与暖湿的气候波动。其中,15个具有千年尺度旋回的各个温暖期能够较好地与GRIP冰芯氧同位素曲线中的D-O事件在时代和气候性质上进行一一对比。可能是由于地处毗邻冰川山麓、加之海拔较高,故该层段粒度与主要氧化物显示的气候变动的幅度并不大,然而却相当敏感。不仅于此,这种千年尺度的温暖气候变化在昆仑山北麓及其近邻区域也有明显的表现。例如,在昆仑山北麓普鲁地层剖面中,指示暖干气候作用下形成的含石膏等盐类的砂土砾石层的TL年龄为距今31000年、45500～41600年、45900年和54500年,可以依次与GRIPδ18O中的间冰段D/O6,D/O12,D/O13和D/O15进行对比;在阿尔金山北麓,类似的并具有荒漠漆的砂土砾石层的TL年龄为37200aB.P.和59700aB.P.,分别相当于D/O9和D/O17间冰段;在塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地的高阶地(海拔1310m),可能代表了剧烈升温的气候背景下,环塔里木盆地四周高山冰雪大量消融导致的塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地的"大湖期",其日历年为33197aB.P.,与GISP2冰芯氧同位素曲线在33000aB.P.的暖阶段相当。发生在昆仑山北麓及毗邻区域AQS3时期若干温暖阶段的地层学证据以及其在时间上能够与GRIP和GISP2冰芯氧同位素曲线相关暖峰的耦合,表明由阿羌剖面末次间冰阶粒度和主氧化物峰谷变化反映出来的多次冷暖波动,其根本原因还是受到北半球D/O振荡的强烈影响。     

试论区域海洋生态系统管理是海洋综合管理的新发展

区域海洋管理是对一定海洋地理空间范围内具有重要意义的区域系统进行的自觉干预和内外协调的活动。文章讨论海洋区域、区域海洋管理的概念、管理区域划分、区域海洋基本思想和管理方式等,试论区域海洋生态系统管理是海洋综合管理的新发展,认为区域海洋管理必须以生态系统管理为核心,以社会-经济-自然复合生态系统为管理对象,才能使区域海洋社会经济能够在可持续的生态系统支持下发展。     

钢筋混凝土结构基于地震损伤性能的设计

本文结合我国地震设防水准,在国内外有关地震损在量研究结果的基础上,提出钢筋混凝土结构地震损伤的“三水准”性能目标;其次,对于剪切型钢筋混凝土结构,提出了结构层间柱－压弯构件三线性恢复力模型参数确定和地震损伤计算方法;第三,提出了地震损伤直接验算和将地震损伤验算归结为变形验算的钢筋混凝土结构地震损伤性能设计方法;最后,通过设计例题说明了本文方法应用的可行性。     

Active vibration control of tensegrity structures for performance enhancement: A comparative study

This study performs a novel control efficiency assessment approach that compares performance of optimal control algorithms regarding vibration of tensegrity structures. Due to complex loading conditions and the inherent characteristics of tensegrities, e.g. geometrical nonlinearity, the quantization of control efficiency in active control of tensegrity constitutes a challenging task especially for different control algorithms. As a first step, an actuator energy input, comprising the strain energy of tensegrity elements and their internal forces work, is set to constant levels for the linearquadratic regulator(LQR). Afterwards, the actuator energy of the linear-quadratic Gaussian(LQG) is iterated with identical actuator energy input in LQR. A double layer tensegrity grid is employed to compare the control efficiencies between LQR and LQG with five different control scenarios. The results demonstrate the efficiency and robustness in reducing the dynamic response of tensegrity structures, and a theoretical guideline is provided to search optimal control options in controlling actual tensegrities.     

EPIC 202843107:a close eclipsing binary containing a δ Scuti variable

This paper reports on the discovery that an eclipsing binary system, EPIC 202843107, has aδ Scuti variable component. The phased light curve from the Kepler space telescope presents a detached configuration. The binary modeling indicates that the two component stars have almost the same radius and may have experienced orbital circularization. Frequency analyses are performed for the residual light curve after subtracting the binary variations. The frequency spectrum reveals that one component star is a δ Scuti variable. A large frequency separation is cross-identified with the corresponding histogram, the Fourier transform and the echelle diagram method. The mean density of the δ Scuti component is estimated to be 0.09 g cm~(-3) based on the large separation and density relation. Systems like EPIC 202843107 are helpful to study the stellar evolution and physical state of binary stars.     

Assessing the transport of rare earth elements in runoff in a small watershed developed on a coarse-grained granite area in southern China

Correction to: Environ