闽西下白垩统坂头组锆石U-Pb年龄及地层对比

通过闽西地区永安盆地与崇安盆地下白垩统坂头组凝灰岩夹层中的岩浆锆石定年研究以及古生物研究,首次获得2个盆地坂头组底部开始沉积的准确年龄,分别为（144±2）和（116±2）Ma。根据它们与上覆地层关系来看,2个盆地坂头组顶部年龄基本等时约为100 Ma。因此,崇安盆地坂头组仅相当于永安盆地吉山剖面上段。在与临区地层对比...     

关于盐城市地震效应问题探讨

对比分析了<建筑抗震设计规范>(GB 50011-2010)与<建筑抗震设计规范>(GB 50011-2001)中涉及场地勘察相关条文的规定,指出其相关条文的修改对盐城市区场地类别的划分、地震动参数的确定、砂土液化的判别、软土震陷的评价等方面产生的影响,以及今后在勘察中需注意的一些问题,并提出了相关建议.     

Carbon and strontium isotopes and global correlation of Cambrian Series 2-Series 3 carbonate rocks in the Keping area of the northwestern Tarim Basin, NW China

One hundred and ten carbon and nineteen strontium isotopic values of outcropping Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 carbonate rocks in the Penglaiba section of the Keping area were analyzed. Effective isotopic data with little influence of diagenesis were used to address the global correlation. The δ¹³C values exhibit two major positive excursions (peaking at 3.1‰ and 3.3‰) and three major negative excursions (peaking at −3.0‰, −4.2‰ and −3.2‰). The carbon isotope excursions (peaking at −3.0‰ and −4.2‰) across the Cambrian Series 2-Series 3 boundary show good correlations with similar variations reported in Siberia, Laurentia, North China and South China. In contrast, the other three carbon isotope excursions (peaking at 3.1‰, 3.3‰ and −3.2‰) do not have a fairly good global correlation because of the lack of biostratigraphic data. With respect to the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, they show good correlation with those reported for Laurentia, and further support the global δ¹³C comparison. On the basis of these new data, it is showed that the combination of δ¹³C curves and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr variations serves as a powerful tool for correlation and subdivision of Cambrian strata in the Tarim Basin of northwest China, and provides new data for global correlation.     

山东各区夏季降水的多步预测试验

在对山东夏季降水进行分区的基础上,用相当分析的方法分析了各区降水与前期、同期大气环流特征量及海温的遥相关关系,结果表明：山东夏季降水与大气环流特征量及海温相关性显著。在此基础上筛选因子,利用多维均生函数建模方案,对２０００年前各区及全省夏季降水趋势进行预测。     

A new species of Cerithium （Gastropoda： Cerithiidae） from the South China Sea

Specimens of a new species of Cerithiidae, Cerithium mangrovum n. sp., were collected during two surveys along the coasts of Hainan and Guangdong Province, China. Usually associated with potamidid snails, this species often occurs in large populations between the mid-high tidal zones in a range of habitats, including mangroves, grass beds, silt, mud, and coral reefs. C. mangrovum n. sp. has a slender and tapering shell and the straight-sided whorl bears three aligned beaded spiral cords. The thick outer lip has a wide posterior sinus. It morphologically resembles C. coralium Kiener, 1841. The shell of C. coralium is usually larger and wider and the spiral cords are not as beaded as in C, mangrovum n. sp. Its radula has a rachidian tooth with a shallow, wide, median basal projection while the rachidian tooth of C. mangrovum n. sp. has a moderately long, median basal projection.     

Descriptions of four new species of the genus Reticunassa Iredale, 1936 (Gastropoda: Nassariidae) from the northeastern coast of Taiwan Island and the South China Sea

In the present study, four new species of the genus Reticunassa Iredale, 1936 collected from Chinese waters are described and illustrated. Reticunassa hugokooli sp. nov., Reticunassa jungi sp. nov. and Reticunassa aureolineata sp. nov. were collected from the northeastern coast of Taiwan Island, whereas Reticunassa fuscofasciata sp. nov. was collected from the northeastern coast of Taiwan Island and the South China Sea. The four new species can be distinguished conchologically from other congeners mainly in protoconch, shell shape, sculpture, and coloration. These findings demonstrate that the biodiversity of this group in China might be largely underestimated.     

1901-2012年中国西北地区东部多时间尺度干旱特征

以干旱的多时间尺度特征出发,利用CRU最新数据,计算了考虑降水和气温双因子影响的标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI),并与标准化降水指数(SPI)进行对比,分析中国西北地区东部1901-2012年不同时间尺度的干旱特征。本文不仅对百年来CRU资料的可靠性进行检验,而且对SPEI在西北地区东部的适应性进行讨论。结果表明:CRU资料可靠性较好,但由于CRU资料本身的属性,1920年以前资料的可靠性不确定。从干旱事件的发生强度及干旱范围分析,SPEI在西北地区东部具有较好的适用性。SPEI与SPI在不同时间尺度下的波动变化一致,短时间尺度主要表现年内或季节特征,长时间尺度则侧重表现年际、年代际特征。将研究区分为高原东北区和陕南区进行分析,1901-2012年高原东北区有4个干期,陕南区有5个干期。针对温度变化对西北地区东部干旱的影响及与SPI对比表明,高温对干旱的贡献不容忽视。     

泰山一次强降水过程的综合诊断分析

利用T213数值预报产品资料、常规观测资料及雷达回波资料对2005年7月2日02—09时泰山一次突发性强降水过程进行综合诊断分析,揭示了强降水过程的环流形势、影响系统以及产生强降水的热力条件及动力条件,发现了对强降水预报有意义的指标。分析表明：切变线辐合在触发本次强降水产生中起了关键作用,次级环流的形成促进了强降水的加强和发展,地形强迫抬升对于强降水的加强与分布起到了重要作用,θse高能区与强降水的产生具有显著的对应关系,对于强降水预报有一定指示意义。     

Multistage Enrichment of the Sawafuqi Uranium Deposit: New Insights into Sandstone-hosted Uranium Deposits in the Intramontane Basins of Tian Shan, China

Meso-Cenozoic intracontinental orogenic processes in the Tian Shan orogenic belt have significant effect on the sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in the intramontane basins and those adjacent to the orogen. The Sawafuqi uranium deposit, which is located in the South Tian Shan orogenic belt, is investigated to reveal the relationships between uranium mineralization and orogenies. Recent exploration results show that the Sawafuqi uranium deposit has tabular, stratiform, quasi-stratiform, and lens-like orebodies and various geological characteristics different from typical interlayer oxidation zone sandstone-hosted uranium deposits. Systematic studies of ore samples from the Sawafuqi uranium deposit using a variety of techniques, including thin section observation, α-track radiograph, electron microprobe and scanning electron microscope, suggest that uranium mineralization is closely related to pyrite and organic matter. Mineralization-related alterations in the host rocks are mainly silicification and argillation including kaolinite, illite(and illite-smectite mixed layer) and chlorite. Tree stages of mineralization were identified in the Sawafuqi uranium deposit:(i) uranium-bearing detritus and synsedimentary initial pre-enrichment;(ii) interlayer oxidization zone uranium mineralization; and(iii) vein-type uranium mineralization. The synsedimentary uranium pre-enrichment represents an early uranium enrichment in the Sawafuqi uranium deposit, and interlayer oxidation zone uranium mineralization formed the main orebodies, which are superimposed by the vein-type uranium mineralization. Combining the results of this study with previous studies on the Meso-Cenozoic orogenies of South Tian Shan, it is proposed that the synsedimentary uranium pre-enrichment of the Sawafuqi uranium deposit was caused by Triassic Tian Shan uplift, and the interlayer oxidation zone uranium mineralization occurred during the Eocence-Oligocene period, when tectonism was relatively quiet, whereas the vein-type uranium mineralization took place in relation to the strong orogeny of South Tian Shan since Miocene.     

富CO_2流体与砂岩储层水-岩反应实验研究与应用:以黄桥油气藏龙潭组砂岩为例

黄桥油气田是CO_2和油气共存的一个特殊油气田,不同井的原油和CO_2产量差异很大,且与之相关的储层差异也非常明显,富CO_2流体对储层的改造作用十分显著。基于以上背景,通过密闭容器中CO_2-地层水-砂岩体系相互作用实验,模拟地层埋深介于1500~4000 m的环境条件下(温度:60~120℃、压力:10~40 MPa),富CO_2流体对砂岩储层的溶蚀作用。实验结果表明:富CO_2流体对砂岩具有显著的溶蚀作用,溶蚀矿物主要是碳酸盐矿物,72 h即可达到平衡,平衡后的溶液中Ca离子浓度比其他离子高出两个数量级。碳酸盐矿物溶解强度与温度负相关,与压力正相关。综合来看,压力是决定性元素,它控制着CO_2在溶液中的溶解度,特别是在较高温度下,压力的溶蚀效应更为显著。长石类矿物也发生一定的溶蚀现象,但是很微弱(本次实验中尚未达到平衡)。结合该区地质背景,认为CO_2主要来自深部(幔源),受深大断裂控制,沿着断裂进入龙潭组砂岩储层,其上被巨厚的细粒碎屑岩覆盖,构成了相对封闭的高温高压流体作用系统,靠近断裂带部位,流体作用强,储层溶蚀改造显著,次生孔隙发育(如溪3井),离开断裂的部位,流体作用减弱,储层发育较差(如溪2井)。因此,断裂控制下的富CO_2流体作用模式,是控制龙潭组砂岩储集性能的主要机制。