Application of the neural network approach in the comprehensive prediction of earthquakes

The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 257–260, 1993.     

熔体-溶液体系中元素分配系数:新资料及其研究方向

基于近几年来国内外学者测得的熔体-溶液体系中F、Cl、P、CO_2、B、Au、Pb、Zn、Cu、Fe、Mg、Li、Rb、Cs、K、Na、Ca、Sr、Ba、Co、Ni、Be、Mo、W、Si、Al、REE、Sc、Ti、U、Th、Zr、Hf、Nb、Pt、Ir、Pd等元素的分配系数,从元素性质、溶液成分(阴离子和阳离子)、熔体成分和物理化学条件等方面进一步分析总结了分配系数变化规律,并提出了预测未知元素分配系数的元素性质准则、溶液成分准则、熔体成分准则和物理化学条件准则,最后指出了这一研究领域今后的研究方向。     

南极卫星影像条带噪声的消除

利用二维傅里叶变换进行方向滤波，较好地消除了南极地区影像上的条带噪声。     

LY-921计算机实验装置的总体设计与调试

本文介绍LY—921计算机原理实验装置的总体结构设计和整机调试。该装置能进行计算机部件实验,整机实验以及小型数字系统调试等实验。     

地震序列类型预测的人工神经网络方法

本文提出预测地震序列类型的人工神经网络方法，并选取一组实例作为研究对象，验证了该方法的可靠性。结果表明，人工神经网络方法性能良好，可望成为地震序列类型预测的有效工具。     

四川龙门山石炭纪珊瑚组合序列

四川龙门山地区石炭系发育完整,生物化石丰富,是研究石炭系良好的地区之一。本文依据珊瑚化石演化序列,提出本区石炭系8个珊瑚组合序列。本区石炭系厚约220m,以碳酸盐岩沉积为主。上界与二叠系为假整合;下界和泥盆系连续沉积。在其下伏的地层中发现有孔虫Quasiendothyra Communis(Rauser),可归入上泥盆统,相当于西欧的艾特隆层。因此本区的下界和西欧的泥盆—石炭界线是接近的。     

Numerical investigation on propulsion of the counter-wind current in the northern South China Sea in winter

The propulsion of the winter counter-wind current in the northern South China Sea (SCS) is investigated with a regional, three-dimensional, primitive equation model. This current is usually called the SCS Warm Current (SCSWC). Model results well reproduced the banded structure of the Guangdong coastal current, the SCSWC and the slope current from the coast to the slope in the northern SCS in the climatological data. The across-shelf flow is active in the shelf break area. Both onshore and offshore flows exist; the net across-shelf transport is shoreward throughout the year, and is larger in winter than in other seasons. The joint effect of baroclinicity and relief (JEBAR) is the dominant forcing of the across-shelf transport in the shelf break area. The major mass source of the SCSWC is the onshore-veered slope current. It is the JEBAR effect that supplies the necessary negative vorticity to maintain the slope current flowing across the isobaths and veering to the right hand to feed the SCSWC. Analyses of the momentum fields indicate that the onshore pressure gradient in the outer shelf balances the Coriolis force induced by the northeastward SCSWC in the frame of geostrophy. In winter, such an onshore pressure gradient is mainly provided by the strong density contrast between waters of the shelf and of the upper slope, which results from the Kuroshio intrusion via the Luzon Strait. The notable intrusion of the Kuroshio in winter is crucial for maintaining the density structure in the shelf break area and facilitates the set-up of the onshore pressure gradient over the outer shelf.     

矿物磁性特征在金矿床形成及成矿预测中的作用

金矿床形成和成矿预测一直为国内外学者所关注。随绿岩带金矿、暗色岩易富金及赤铁矿总含有大粒金等不断地被发现,指示矿物磁性对金矿床形成有一定的控制作用。1)金粒级的大小与磁体间作用力的强弱呈正比,磁力的大小与两磁体间距离的平方呈反比,这正、反比规律进一步解析绿岩带富金机理和强、弱磁性岩石富金条件的差别。2)电流在金、黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿等附近每一点都能产生磁化场(H场)和磁通密度(B场),H场和B场的大小与不同成矿介质具有一定的正比例关系,按此比例可追踪含矿流体形成过程和富金条件。3)根据矿物磁性特征,建立了矿物磁力晕、矿物磁性矢量等找矿标志。4)除温度和压力等因素外,矿物磁性特征应视为金矿床形成和预测主要条件之一。     

水体溶解态黑碳的分子标志物苯多羧酸的气相色谱-质谱分析

苯多羧酸分子标志物法是定量水体中溶解态黑碳的常用方法,然而由于部分苯多羧酸,尤其是硝基苯多羧酸商业化标准品的缺失,采用该方法定量溶解态黑碳仍需进一步完善和优化。本文通过已有的苯多羧酸商业化标准品,建立了气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分离和定量 9 种缺少商业化标准品苯多羧酸的分析方法。并首次将菲-D10 作为溶解态黑碳的替代物,指示苯多羧酸法定量溶解态黑碳过程中的损失率。结果表明,该方法具有良好的重现性(RSD=10.34%),方法检出限为 0.67~5.38 ng/L。本文采用该方法分析了大亚湾表层水体溶解态黑碳的分布特征,其浓度范围为 30.38~46.19 μg/L,平均值为(38.93±6.17)μg/L,空间分布表现为从湾内到外海递减的趋势。