Directional Support Method for Tunnel Jointed Rock Mass

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - In order to explore the directional support method of jointed rock mass and ensure the stable operation of roadway, the support effect of jointed rock mass...     

基于三维矿化域模型的泥河铁矿床动态储量估算

基于泥河铁矿床矿体地质特征的详细研究,本文结合边界品位指标以及样条曲线方法对矿体边界进行简化平滑处理,并通过对各剖面的矿体解译边界进行圆滑渐变处理建立控制矿化边界的矿化域模型.基于矿化域模型,用于储量估算的样品分析数据具有更好的连续性和全面性,避免了双指标圈矿带来的矿体形态过度复杂和在三维空间内不可避免的空间占位现象.基于矿化域模型进行的储量估算,可以更快速、合理地获取矿体品位的空间分布特征,从而提高金属矿床储量估算结果的准确性和合理性.     

天水第三系泥岩地球化学特性研究——以梁家山隧道开挖岩样为例

天水地区第三系地层属于西秦岭甘肃群,梁家山隧道洞身穿越天水盆地第三系泥岩,为确定隧道围岩的地质特性,进行了泥岩样品的地球化学成分与矿物成分测试。将梁家山隧道泥岩的测试结果与天水秦安县下山剖面泥岩的结果进行对比分析和相关分析。结果表明:二者之间存在较好的相关性,能够描述梁家山隧道泥岩的地层岩性、区域地质背景及其演化等工程地质特性,为进一步研究天水盆地的物质组成、风化特征、沉积环境和构造背景提供依据。同时也为利用隧道工程修建研究相关地学问题提供范例和基础数据。     

Phosphorus biological cycle in the different Suaeda salsa marshes of the Yellow River estuary, China

Much uncertainty exists in the phosphorus (P) cycle in the marshes of the intertidal zone. This study explored the P cycling in the two Suaeda salsa marshes [middle S. salsa marsh (MSM) and low S. salsa marsh (LSM)] of the Yellow River estuary during April 2008 to November 2009. Results showed seasonal fluctuations and vertical distributions of P in different S. salsa marsh soils, and variations in P content in different parts of plants due to water and salinity status. The N/P ratios of the different S. salsa were 9.87 ± 1.23 and 15.73 ± 1.77, respectively, indicating that plant growth in MSM was limited by N, while that in LSM was limited by both N and P. The S. salsa litter in MSM released P to the environment throughout the year, while that in LSM immobilized P from the environment at all times. The P absorption coefficients of S. salsa in MSM and LSM were very low (0.0010 and 0.0001, respectively), while the biological cycle coefficients were high (0.739 and 0.812, respectively). The P turnovers among compartments of MSM and LSM showed that the uptake amounts of roots were 0.4275 and 0.0469 g m^?2 year^?1 and the values of aboveground parts were 1.1702 and 0.1833 g m^?2 year^?1, the re-translocation quantities from aboveground parts to roots were 0.8544 and 0.1452 g m^?2 year^?1, the translocation amounts from roots to soil were 0.0137 and 0.0012 g m^?2 year^?1, the translocation quantities from aboveground living bodies to litter were 0.3157 and 0.0381 g m^?2 year^?1, and the annual return quantities from litter to soil were less than 0.0626 and ?0.0728 g m^?2 year^?1 (minus represented immobilization), respectively. P was an important limiting factor in S. salsa marshes, especially in LSM. S. salsa was seemingly well adapted to the low-nutrient condition and the vulnerable habitat, and the nutrient enrichment due to the import of N and P from the Yellow River estuary would be a potential threat to the S. salsa marshes.     

Geochronology,geochemistry and Hf isotopes of andesites in the Sandaowanzi gold deposit (Great Xing'an Range,NE China): implications for petrogenesis,tectonic setting,and mineralization

Acta Geochimica - The Sandaowanzi gold deposit is an extremely Au-rich deposit in the Northern Great Hinggan Range in recent years. Zircon U–Pb geochronology, Hf isotope analysis, and the...     

Fluorine in tourmalines

The determination of the fluorine content of courmalines yielded 0.28% as an average value for schorlites and dravites and 0.97% for elbaites. The plot of the fluorine contents against the lithium contents shows that the distribution of projection points for pink or green elbaites differs from that for lithian indigolites. Tourmalines are poorer in fluorine than lightcoloured micas at the same stage of pegmatite evolution. Individual regions with pegmatite occurrences can be characterized as rich or poor in fluorine according to the fluorine contents in the tourmalines and micas contained in the pegmatites.     

Gyrolithes:边缘海沉积的特征遗迹化石

Gyrolithes为螺旋形垂直居住潜穴,是具成对附肢的两侧对称甲壳类所建造,出现在近海泻湖和河口湾等边缘海和极浅海环境中,常与半咸水条件有关。塔里木盆地塔中地区诸多钻井的下志留统塔塔埃尔塔格组上部大量发育有此类潜穴,在局部层位可形成强烈的扰动构造。伴生的遗迹化石很少,只有极个别的Beaconites。根据沉积学、地球化学和古生态学特征,这类潜穴形成在半咸水的泻湖环境中。这类潜穴外壁基本平直,在泥质沉积物中掘穴深度大而不变形,而且其充填物与围岩完全不同,这些特点表明Gyrolithes为固底控制的遗迹化石。     

基于立体层析反演的低频模型构建在深水区储层反演中的应用:以南海深水W构造为例

建立准确的低频模型是波阻抗反演中的重要环节,它直接影响着波阻抗反演结果的准确性。但是,常规模型建立方法的准确性受钻井数量影响明显,钻井数量越多,模型的准确性越高。在海洋深水油气勘探过程中,由于勘探费用昂贵,钻井数量非常少,很难通过常规方法建立准确的低频模型。特别是在沉积体横向特征变化较大时,地震反演的可靠性受到巨大影响。本文首先介绍了立体层析速度反演的基本理论和数据域、成像域立体层析速度反演的计算过程,综合数据域立体层析与成像域立体层析的优势获得了高精度速度模型;然后结合有限的钻井进行标定,构建出地震反演所需的低频模型,有效提升了低频模型的精度,使其达到可真实反映较大规模地质异常体的尺度;最后,将其应用于南海深水区W构造的勘探实践,提升了反演结果横向预测的准确性。     

利用MAPGIS编绘地质图的一些技巧

计算机MAPGIS系统制图过程中，如果将大比例尺地图通过输出系统直接输出后，图面没有层次感，不能突出主题，掌握MAPGIS系统的操作技巧，对编绘各种地图，可省工省时，节约时间成本。