全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41065篇 |
免费 | 19301篇 |
国内免费 | 43998篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3279篇 |
大气科学 | 22308篇 |
地球物理 | 14220篇 |
地质学 | 38368篇 |
海洋学 | 16800篇 |
天文学 | 1064篇 |
综合类 | 5173篇 |
自然地理 | 3152篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 187篇 |
2023年 | 444篇 |
2022年 | 872篇 |
2021年 | 1248篇 |
2020年 | 2325篇 |
2019年 | 5680篇 |
2018年 | 5973篇 |
2017年 | 5725篇 |
2016年 | 5856篇 |
2015年 | 5071篇 |
2014年 | 4665篇 |
2013年 | 5202篇 |
2012年 | 4934篇 |
2011年 | 4702篇 |
2010年 | 4634篇 |
2009年 | 3980篇 |
2008年 | 3220篇 |
2007年 | 3234篇 |
2006年 | 2841篇 |
2005年 | 2655篇 |
2004年 | 2965篇 |
2003年 | 2730篇 |
2002年 | 2478篇 |
2001年 | 2244篇 |
2000年 | 1881篇 |
1999年 | 2009篇 |
1998年 | 2002篇 |
1997年 | 2046篇 |
1996年 | 1643篇 |
1995年 | 1578篇 |
1994年 | 1395篇 |
1993年 | 1334篇 |
1992年 | 1133篇 |
1991年 | 824篇 |
1990年 | 787篇 |
1989年 | 647篇 |
1988年 | 544篇 |
1987年 | 423篇 |
1986年 | 336篇 |
1985年 | 277篇 |
1984年 | 300篇 |
1983年 | 176篇 |
1982年 | 219篇 |
1981年 | 156篇 |
1980年 | 120篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1971年 | 54篇 |
1970年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
1 IntroductionBacteriaandtheiractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheelementalbiogeochemicalcyclesandenergytransformingintheocean (Zhenetal.1 997) .DortchandPackard(1 989) proposedthatfoodwebsintheeutrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofprimaryproducerswhilefoodwebsintheoligotrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofmicrobes.Heterotrophicbacteriahadbeenshowntoplayanimportantroleinthedecompositionoflarge ,rapidlysinkingorganicparticleswithinandbelowtheeuphot iczone ,andfurthertoaffecttheelementaldyn… 相似文献
12.
Histological study on the ontogeny of the lymphoid organs, kidney, thymus and spleen of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, from hatching to 40 d was carried out. The pronephric kidney duct appeared early in hatching although the primordial haemopoietic
stem cells were observed within a week after hatching. The spleen was first seen after 8d of hatching. The thymus appeared
after 15d, situated near the pronephric kidney. Small lymphoid cells appeared during the later phase of the post-larval stage
in the sequence of thymus, kidney and spleen. During the 40d of observations, there were no distinct inner or outer zones
in thymus and no red or white pulp in spleen. These results suggest that the nonspecific defense immune system plays a very
important role in the early larval stage of Japanese flounder. 相似文献
13.
TANGYa XIEJiasui SUNHui 《山地科学学报》2004,1(1):38-45
Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities. 相似文献
14.
本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。 相似文献
15.
MohammedHazaea HUKe MohammedMattash CHENBing M.O.AI-JabaliAref MohammedAbdussalam 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(2):181-184
The chemical composition of several thermal springs around Changbaishan area has been investigated. Cenozoic basaltic rocks are widely distributed in Northeast China and geothermal characteristics have been described. About one hundred hot springs exist around Changhaishan Volcano at the border between China and D.P.R.Korea with high temperature about 82~C. The pH values of the spring water range from 6.9 to 7.1 and the total flow rate is about 4.8 L/sec. The chemical composition of the thermal springs is sodium carbonate; the high-mineral contents of thermal water are believed to have medicinal properties. Bathhouses are already built along the hot springs to take the advantage of the supposed healing properties. The high quality of those hot springs is believed to be utilitized for mineral water. The chemical equilibrium temperatures were estimated at about 160℃ based on the Na-K-Ca geochemical thermometer. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
地壳对海洋潮汐的响应 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
应用三维动态有限元方法研究了中国北部地区的地壳对邻近的渤海与黄海海平面变化的响应。虽然此应力场过于微弱不足以引发地震,但发现应力集中的位置及应力场变化较大的位置恰好与某些现代地震的震中一致。这一结果表明研究地壳对广泛分布的载荷的响应对研究区域地震构造是有帮助的。 相似文献
19.
青藏块体东北缘断层形变与中强地震 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
对祁连山-海原断裂带近期断层形变特征进行了初步研究,发现多场地,大范围的断层活动异常是中等强度地震发生的显著背景,并且往往与大陆地震活动的阶段性总体状况相呼应;区域形变存在明显的特征量,包括特征形态和特征时间,同一场地在不同地震前的异常特征具有重复性,但会受到背景差异显著的不同地震的影响,目前形变状况表明研究区仍具有发生中强地震的地壳运动背景。 相似文献
20.
史生才 《紫金山天文台台刊》2003,(1)
为了研制亚毫米波射电天文用超导SIS(超导 -绝缘体 -超导 )接收机 ,我们重点开展了如下研究 ,1 )Nb超导SIS结在其能隙频率附近的量子混频特性 ,及其结合高能隙超导薄膜 (NbTiN)和高电导率金属薄膜 (Al)分布结阵在 780 - 950GHz频率区间的量子混频特性 ;2 )亚毫米波超导混频器嵌入阻抗的数值和实验表征 ;3)高电流密度小面积Nb超导SIS结的制备和特性表征 ;4)一个 60 0 - 72 0GHz超导SIS混频器的研制和特性表征。本文详细介绍了相关的数值分析和实验测量结果。 相似文献