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111.
本文以等物质的量的反应规则建立了岩盐、芒硝中各种化合物的质量分数的计算公式。这些公式既符合法定计量单位的要求,又方便计算。 相似文献
112.
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114.
简述了土的边界面本构模型国内外研究状况,阐述了其基本思想。对边界面模型作了简要评述,提出了边界面模型研究的发展趋向。 相似文献
115.
昆嵛山花岗岩是牟平—乳山金矿成矿带的围岩,在其成因和定位时代上长期存在争议。本文对岩体地质和地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并就岩体成因及其与金矿的关系进行了讨论。作者认为,昆嵛山花岗岩是在中生代由岩浆缓慢冷凝结晶形成的大型复式岩基,并非交代成因。它由垛崮顶片麻状花岗闪长岩(147Ma)、八门邹家斑状花岗闪长岩(135Ma)、瓦善—水道弱片麻状二长花岗岩及五爪山片麻状含榴二长花岗岩(120Ma)组成,成分具贫铝富碱的特点。岩浆来源于中下地壳中酸性变质火山岩系部分熔融形成的岩浆,其形成温度为650—750℃。岩体经历了韧性和脆性变形作用,不同方向的片麻状构造是岩浆结晶期韧性变形作用的结果。脆性变形形成的断裂和破碎带是本区主要的导矿和容矿构造。花岗岩定位、韧和脆性变形作用与金矿成矿作用有十分密切的关系 相似文献
116.
构造层次与大陆壳动力学机制转变关系 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
针对构造层次研究现状和存在的问题,把大陆壳划分为深部,中部,浅部和浅-表部四个构造层次。依据各自所处特定的构造位置、组成构造岩类型、形成的制约因素和地质时代等方面的区别,各构造层次分别是壳-幔间滑动,大陆张裂、隆-滑构造和变质核杂岩构造等多种大陆壳动力学机制转变过程中的产物。构造层次与大陆壳动力学机制转变关系的确定,更有利于古老板构造连续性、整体性的研究以及多期、多层次、多旋回大陆地壳演化模式的建 相似文献
117.
毛洋头铀(银,钼)矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛洋头铀矿床的(H、O)同位素特征表明:早期矿化热液主要为岩浆水,而晚期矿化热液则主要为大气降水。铅同位素组成反映该矿床中铅为不同来源的混合铅。C、S同位素组成变化范围小,且与火成岩的C、S同位素组成相当,说明矿床中的碳和硫主要淋取于火成围岩或源于地壳深部。 相似文献
118.
In situ seismic attenuationQ−1logs are derived from borehole velocity profiles and reveal sharp boundaries between morphologies of the extrusive volcanic layers in intermediate- and slow-spreading oceanic crust.Q−1logs are calculated from the scattering attenuation associated with vertical velocity heterogeneity in Ocean Drilling Program Holes 504B and 896A and in Hole 395A, located in 5.9–7.3 Ma crust on the Pacific and Atlantic plates, respectively. Our results strongly tie crustal properties to seismic measurables and observed geological structures: we find that the scattering attenuation can be used to identify the extrusive volcanic sequence because it is closely related to changes in the degree of vertical heterogeneity. We interpret a distinct decrease in the Q−1log at the transition below the extrusive volcanic layer to correspond with the seismic layer 2A/2B boundary. The boundary is located at 465 m depth below the sea floor in both Hole 395A and 504B, although this is likely to be a coincidence of the sediment thickness at these sites. Layer 2A is estimated to be approximately 150 m thick in Hole 504B and > 300 m thick in Hole 395A. Cyclic sequences of high-porosity pillows and low-porosity massive units in the uppermost 100 m of volcanics in Hole 395A result in large velocity heterogeneities which cause > 5 times more attenuation in this layer than in Hole 504B. In Hole 896A, by contrast, fewer pillows, more massive flows, and a greater volume of carbonate veins decrease the velocity heterogeneity and attenuation significantly over only 1 km distance from Hole 504B. We conclude that the attenuation in the extrusive volcanics of the ocean crust is largely controlled by variation in local heterogeneity and morphology as well as by subsequent hydrothermal alteration. The observed differences inQ−1profiles and layer 2A thickness at these sites may be attributed to variations in the volume and duration of volcanic activity at mid-ocean spreading centers for these Pacific and Atlantic ridge segments. 相似文献
119.
Sm/Nd isotopic age determination showed that Xiongshan dike swarm was at 585.7 Ma ± 30 Ma. The trace element geochemistry
and Sr/Nd/Pb isotope gemhemistry studies indicate that the dike swarm was products of back-arc basin spreading ridge and the
magma originated from the depleted mantle region which was metasomatized by LILE-rich liquids/melts derived from subduction
slab.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
120.
By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional
barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe
storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the
two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe
River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes
and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification,
which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the
instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献