全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5130篇 |
免费 | 834篇 |
国内免费 | 1083篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 488篇 |
大气科学 | 831篇 |
地球物理 | 1261篇 |
地质学 | 2504篇 |
海洋学 | 621篇 |
天文学 | 200篇 |
综合类 | 447篇 |
自然地理 | 695篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 68篇 |
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 243篇 |
2020年 | 197篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 240篇 |
2017年 | 226篇 |
2016年 | 292篇 |
2015年 | 250篇 |
2014年 | 337篇 |
2013年 | 321篇 |
2012年 | 345篇 |
2011年 | 358篇 |
2010年 | 342篇 |
2009年 | 347篇 |
2008年 | 297篇 |
2007年 | 312篇 |
2006年 | 254篇 |
2005年 | 249篇 |
2004年 | 191篇 |
2003年 | 188篇 |
2002年 | 188篇 |
2001年 | 201篇 |
2000年 | 161篇 |
1999年 | 159篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7047条查询结果,搜索用时 429 毫秒
1.
2.
Hong-Qi Zhang Xing-Ming Bao Yin Zhang Ji-Hong Liu Shu-Dong Bao Yuan-Yong Deng Wei Li Jie Chen Jin-Ping Dun Jiang-Tao Su Juan Guo Xiao-Fan Wang Ke-Liang Hu Gang-Hua Lin Dong-Guang WangNational Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(6):491-494
We analyze the magnetic configurations of three super active regions, NOAA 10484, 10486 and 10488, observed by the Huairou Multi-Channel Solar Telescope (MCST) from 2003 October 18 to November 4. Many energetic phenomena, such as flares (including a X-28 flare) and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), occurred during this period. We think that strong shear and fast emergence of magnetic flux are the main causes of these events. The question is also of great interest why these dramatic eruptions occurred so close together in the descending phase of the solar cycle. 相似文献
3.
本文讨论了彗星中尘埃粒子的充电机制 ,带电特性和平衡电势的变化规律 ,分析了彗星尘埃的破碎特性和临界半径 ,得出了很有意义的结果 相似文献
4.
This paper presents a method that incorporates a non‐associated flow rule into the limit analysis to investigate the influence of the dilatancy angle on the factor of safety for the slope stability analysis. The proposed method retain's the advantage of the upper bound method, which is simple and has no stress involvement in the calculation of the energy dissipation and the factor of safety. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
B.L. Herzog R.A. Griffin C.J. Stohr L.R. Follmer W.J. Morse W.J. Su 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》1989,9(2):82-89
Ground water contamination was discovered in 1981 in a monitoring well at the Earthline disposal facility near Wilsonville, Illinois. Organic chemicals had migrated at a rate 100 to 1000 times greater than predicted when the site received its permit to operate in 1978. Postulated failure mechanisms included migration through previously unmapped permeable zones, subsidence of an underground mine, organic-chemical and clay-mineral interactions, acid-mine drainage and clay interactions, trench-cover settlement, and erosion.
In this investigation, the Illinois State Geological Survey found the primary reason for the rapid migration: the presence of previously undetermined fractures and joints in glacial till. The inaccurate predictions of hydraulic conductivity were based on laboratory-determined values that did not adequately measure the effects of fractures and joints on the transit time calculations. Field-measured hydraulic conductivity values were generally 10 to 1000 times greater than their laboratory-measured counterparts, thus largely accounting for the discrepancy between predicted and actual migration rates in the transit time calculations. The problem was compounded, however, by the burial of liquid wastes and by trench covers that allowed excess surface runoff to enter the trenches. Organic-chemical and clay-mineral interactions may also have exacerbated the problem in areas where liquid organic wastes were buried. 相似文献
In this investigation, the Illinois State Geological Survey found the primary reason for the rapid migration: the presence of previously undetermined fractures and joints in glacial till. The inaccurate predictions of hydraulic conductivity were based on laboratory-determined values that did not adequately measure the effects of fractures and joints on the transit time calculations. Field-measured hydraulic conductivity values were generally 10 to 1000 times greater than their laboratory-measured counterparts, thus largely accounting for the discrepancy between predicted and actual migration rates in the transit time calculations. The problem was compounded, however, by the burial of liquid wastes and by trench covers that allowed excess surface runoff to enter the trenches. Organic-chemical and clay-mineral interactions may also have exacerbated the problem in areas where liquid organic wastes were buried. 相似文献
6.
Observation of fluid parcel pathways in the Kuroshio Stream revealed a striking crossstream pattern associated with the Kuroshio‘‘ s meanders. In order to understand the observed pattern, a two-dimensional kinematic model of a meandering jet was developed which could be used to examine the relationship between streamfunction patterns and fluid parcel trajectories. The experiments designed to investigate the dependence of the water exchanges between the Kuroshio water and its surroundings on the characteristics of the Kuroshio‘‘s meanders involved the downstream speed,phase speed and the amplitude of other propagating waves. The results suggested that fluid parcels could cross the meandering jet to and fro; and that the water exchanges between the Kuroshio and its surroundings increased with a) increasing meander amplitude, b) decreasing downstream speed, and c) increasing wave phase speed. The results also showed that when the meandering jet was disturbed by other propagating waves, more effective water exchanges could be induced. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Development of a 3D GIS and its application to karst areas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
There is a growing interest in modeling and analyzing karst phenomena in three dimensions. This paper integrates geology,
groundwater hydrology, geographic information system (GIS), database management system (DBMS), visualization and data mining
to study karst features in Huaibei, China. The 3D geo-objects retrieved from the karst area are analyzed and mapped into different
abstract levels. The spatial relationships among the objects are constructed by a dual-linker. The shapes of the 3D objects
and the topological models with attributes are stored and maintained in the DBMS. Spatial analysis was then used to integrate
the data in the DBMS and the 3D model to form a virtual reality (VR) to provide analytical functions such as distribution
analysis, correlation query, and probability assessment. The research successfully implements 3D modeling and analyses in
the karst area, and meanwhile provides an efficient tool for government policy-makers to set out restrictions on water resource
development in the area. 相似文献
10.
Unconsolidated sand, gravel and clay deposits near Beihai and in the Leizhou Peninsula in southern China form an unconfined
aquifer, aquitard and a confined aquifer. Water and soil samples were collected from the two aquifers in the coastal Beihai
area for the determination of chemical compositions, minerals and soluble ions. Hydrogeochemical modeling of three flow paths
through the aquitard are carried out using PHREEQC to determine water–rock interactions along the flow paths. The results
indicate that the dissolution of anorthite, fluorite, halite, rhodochrosite and CO2, and precipitation of potash feldspar and kaolinite may be occurring when groundwater leaks through the aquitard from the
unconfined aquifer to the confined aquifer. Cation exchanges between Na and Ca can also happen along the flow paths. 相似文献