滇西耿马盆地构造—沉积综合分析

滇西耿马盆地位于三江褶皱系保山褶皱带的耿马—澜沧复背斜,面积１９５ｋｍ２,接受广泛的河湖相沉积,为典型的第三系小型陆相盆地。盆地内沉积受构造控制明显,沿边界断层主要发育冲积扇、近岸水下扇沉积,远离断层发育深湖相或半深湖相沉积。耿马盆地的构造样式与沉积展布在滇西具有极好的代表性,故从构造－沉积相互作用角度对其分析,对于指导滇西其他第三系盆地的勘探有重要意义。     

改进的模拟退火-变尺度优化方法在测井解释中的应用

实际中的测井参数反演是一个多参数、非线性优化问题,所采用的目标函数,即度量由参数化的理论模型得出的预测值与观测值的吻合程度,往往存在多解的现象。针对这种状况我们提出了模拟退火与变尺度综合反演方法用于参数计算,经过实际试算证明该方法效果很好。     

Gamma-ray burst afterglows: effects of radiative corrections and non-uniformity of the surrounding medium

The afterglow of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is commonly thought to be the result of continuous deceleration of a relativistically expanding fireball in the surrounding medium. Assuming that the expansion of the fireball is adiabatic and that the density of the medium is a power-law function of shock radius, i.e. n _ext ∝  R ^{− k} , we study the effects of the first-order radiative correction and the non-uniformity of the medium on a GRB afterglow analytically. We first derive a new relation among the observed time, the shock radius and the Lorentz factor of the fireball: t _⊕ =  R /4(4− k ) γ²c, and also derive a new relation among the comoving time, the shock radius and the Lorentz factor of the fireball: t _co = 2 R /(5− k ) γc. We next study the evolution of the fireball by using the analytic solution of Blandford &38; McKee. The radiation losses may not significantly influence this evolution. We further derive new scaling laws both between the X-ray flux and observed time and between the optical flux and observed time. We use these scaling laws to discuss the afterglows of GRB 970228 and GRB 970616, and find that if the spectral index of the electron distribution is p  = 2.5, implied from the spectra of GRBs, the X-ray afterglow of GRB 970616 is well fitted by assuming k  = 2.     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Chang’E-1 lunar satellite

China plans to implement its first lunar exploration mission Chang’E-1 by 2007. The mission objectives are

The basic features of zooplankton in the western waters of Taiwan Strait

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极高温度下17O(p,α)14N与17O(p,γ)18F两反应道分支比的计算

本文计算在极高温度 (非共振能量情况 )下 1 7O(p,α) 1 4N与 1 7O(p,γ) 1 8F两反应道分支比。在 (2～ 3)× 10 7K温度范围内其分支比 R约为 5 .4× 10 - 8。这表明在 CN O循环中 ,核反应 1 7O(p,α) 1 4N可以忽略     

Cytochalasin B induced triploidy in Penaeus chinensis

ＣｙｔｏｃｈａｌａｓｉｎＢｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｔｒｉｐｌｏｉｄｙｉｎＰｅｎａｅｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ￥ＢａｏＺｈｅｎｍｉｎ，ＺｈａｎｇＱｕａｎｑｉ，ＷａｎｇＨａｉａｎｄＤａｉＪｉｘｕｎ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｐｒｉｌ５，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ１...     

大洋矿产资源数据库质量控制系统

建立以大洋多金属为核心的大洋矿产资源数据库系统，其中一个很重要的工作环节就是采集入库数据的质量控制。大量数据人工检查不仅费时费力而且出错率高，为此本文提出了一系列计算机质量自动控制方法，用Ｃ语言编制的大洋数据质控系统软件具有友好的汉字界面，使用方便，结合人工检测本系统能基本确保数据准确、可靠地入库。     

絮凝剂对紫菜酶解单细胞的絮凝作用及对其生长的影响

就解决紫菜养殖和制饵的生产实践中出现的单细胞收集困难问题进行了初步研究。首次尝试利用细胞絮凝剂收集大型海藻的酶解单细胞，检查了几种常规絮凝剂及新型生物絮凝剂对其絮凝作用，观察了对其生长发育的影响。实验中发现常规絮凝剂明显具有明显的絮凝作用，浓度过高时有致畸作用；饱和石灰水和甲壳胺絮凝效果较好，但甲壳爱具有阻碍细胞发育的特点；Ｃａ＾２＋Ｍｇ＾２＋基本无絮凝作用；Ｆｅ＾３＋在高浓度时有效畸作用。     

The Transient Solution of Plane Progressive Waves

- Generated by an ideal sinusoidal motion of the vertical plate, the simplest linear solution in time domain for two-dimensional regular waves is derived. The solution describes the propagation process of the plane progressive wave with a front, and will approach the linear steady- state solution as the oscillation time of the plate approaches infinity. The solution presented in this paper can be used to provide an incident wave model with analytical expression for solving the problems of diffraction and response of floating bodies in time domain.