低频振动台主要性能指标测试分析

为了更好满足地震计的振动测试需求,对振动台的波形失真度、横向运动比、台面不均匀度及稳定性等主要性能指标进行了测试分析.测试结果表明:该振动台具有较好的低频振动特性.利用低频标准套组对该振动台和中国计量科学研究院标准振动台进行比对分析,测试结果存在较小偏差.     

四川前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组物源区分析及其地质意义

为了深入认识四川前陆盆地须家河组沉积物源方向及物源区构造背景,对该盆地次级构造单元内须家河组砂岩碎屑组分、岩屑类型、重矿物组合特征、稀土元素和微量元素进行了分析。结果表明,盆地中的碎屑物源主要来自再旋回造山带,部分可能来自造山之前的混合区,不同的构造单元和层位存在不同物源区的特点：川西坳陷物源主要受龙门山逆冲推覆带控制;川东北坳陷物源主要受米仓山-大巴山逆冲推覆带控制;川东南坳陷物源受雪峰古陆控制,而川中古隆起物源则主要来自南部峨眉瓦山古陆。物源区具有大陆边缘向大陆岛弧转化的构造演化特点,须四期龙门山的逆冲推覆活动明显强于须二期。     

汉江上游晏家棚段古洪水沉积物粒度空间分布特征

对汉江上游流域进行了深入的地层学及地貌学调查,在郧县河段河流一级阶地上覆黄土-古土壤沉积剖面中发现了典型的古洪水沉积层。对其进行了系统采样和粒度分析,结果表明,古洪水沉积层的粒度在空间上有明显的变化。水平方向上,相同层位的粒度自然分布曲线、概率累积曲线和平均粒径基本相同;垂直方向上,从上向下粒度自然分布曲线、概率累积曲线和平均粒径明显不同,粒径逐渐变细。水平方向上的粒度特征说明,古洪水同层位的样品可以相互替代;垂直方向上的变化与前人在泾河以及渭河流域等地研究发现的古洪水沉积层呈从下向上逐渐变细的沉积模式不同,说明古洪水沉积层的沉积模式并非只有一种,而是存在多种沉积模式,这种变化可能与洪水过程有关。     

An enhanced engineering perspective of global climate systems and statistical formulation of terrestrial CO2 exchanges

This paper designs a comprehensive approach based on the engineering machine/system concept, to model, analyze, and assess the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) exchange between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems, which is an important factor in understanding changes in global climate. The focus of this article is on spatial patterns and on the correlation between levels of CO₂ fluxes and a variety of influencing factors in eco-environments. The engineering/machine concept used is a system protocol that includes the sequential activities of design, test, observe, and model. This concept is applied to explicitly include various influencing factors and interactions associated with CO₂ fluxes. To formulate effective models of a large and complex climate system, this article introduces a modeling technique that will be referred to as stochastic filtering analysis of variance (SF-ANOVA). The CO₂ flux data observed from some sites of AmeriFlux are used to illustrate and validate the analysis, prediction, and globalization capabilities of the proposed engineering approach and the SF-ANOVA technique. The SF-ANOVA modeling approach was compared to stepwise regression, ridge regression, and neural networks. The comparison indicated that the proposed approach is a valid and effective tool with similar accuracy and less complexity than the other procedures.     

基于J2EE公文处理系统的设计与实现

利用当前电子政务建设的新技术构建一个基于J2EE架构、功能完善、全面整合的政务办公平台,实现公文流转、公文传输和流程状态可视化等功能。目前中国气象局机关、各直属单位和各省（区、市）气象局都使用该平台完成FI常公文的运转,并全程实现了网上公文的起草、签批、套红、鉴印和下发,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

MATLAB software for GPS cycle-slip processing

A MATLAB software package for GPS cycle-slip processing is presented in this paper. It realizes cycle-slip detection and repair in the measurement domain for GPS L1 and L2 signals. The software implements several classic approaches oriented to real-time processing. With the graphic user interface, the user can configure the raw data, set algorithm-related parameters, add synthetic cycle-slips, and view the detection results in both text and illustrated forms. In this paper, the theoretical background of the cycle-slip processing is introduced first. After that, the advantages and limitations of each implemented approach are identified. Finally, the functionalities of the software are briefly explained.     

Understanding the Biogeochemical Process and Mechanism of Ecosystem Carbon Cycle from the Perspective of the Earth's Critical Zone

Previous research rarely considers the biogeochemistry process of the whole rock weathering layer-soil profile. The aim of Critical Zone science is re-understanding the structure and function of ecosystems from the canopy to bedrock, which emphasizes the relationship of material and energy between atmosphere and plant, between plant and soil, between soil and river in small watershed on the watershed scale. Carbon fixation and allocation are the key starting processes. Decomposition and transformation of soil carbon are the key turnover processes. Carbon migration and balance in small watershed are the key transfer processes. Further research is needed in the process, mechanism and ecology function of ecosystem carbon cycle from the canopy to bedrock based on the watershed scale. Carbon isotope technology has the function of indication, tracing and integration. Based on the ¹³C natural tracing and artificial labelling methods, we can further understand the process and mechnism of carbon biogeochemistry.     

Trace Elements in Olivines from the Giant Jinchuan Ni-Cu-(PGE) Deposit,NW China,and Its Geological Implication

The giant Jinchuan magmatic sulfide deposit in China is the third largest mining deposits in the world. Although many research have been done, there still exist some debates in the genesis of deposit. This study using the LA-IC-MS to obtain the trace elements concentrations of the olivine in order to discuss the mechanism of influence the element variability and illustrate the process of magmatism and ore-forming. The analytical results show that Ni, Co correlate negatively with Fo in the olivine, Mn/Fe is positively correlate with Fo, while Mn/Zn and Zn/Fe show no obvious correlation with Fo. The primitive mantle olivine-normalized trace element patterns of the Jinchuan olivine show that Jinchuan Ⅰ, Ⅱ intrusions have the same trace elements characteristics, which display negative Cr, V, Ni, Co and Ti anomalies and enrichment of Zr, Y, Ti, Sc and Ca. The multi-element patterns of the Jinchuan olivine imply same parental magma in the intrusion Ⅰ and Ⅱ. The spinel which cocrystallization with the olivine make it display negative Cr, V and Ti anomalies. The contents of Ni and Co in olivine are influenced by the process of sulfide segregation and the reaction between sulfide and olivine. The lower content of Cr and V in olivine of the intrusion Ⅱ compared with the intrusion Ⅰ imply that the parental magma of the intrusion Ⅱ was more evolved. Higher Mn/Zn (>13) ratios and lower Zn/Fe (<11) ratios indicate that the magma of Jinchuan intrusion likely originate from partial melting of peridotite mantle possibly, instead of pyroxene mantle sources.     

Estimation of unsaturated shear strength from soil–water characteristic curve

Acta Geotechnica - Many shallow foundations are constructed within the soil layer above the groundwater table, where the soil remains unsaturated, and the failure of shallow foundation is mostly...     

利用地震层析成像数据修正中国西北地区莫霍界面深度

考虑到地壳和上地幔密度异常对地表重力的影响,本文提出了修正单纯利用重力资料 反演地壳厚度的算法．该算法利用地震层析成像结果推算出地壳和上地幔密度异常分布,然 后计算由此分布引起的地表重力异常,再从观测布格重力异常中扣除上述密度异常引起的重 力效应,最后在地壳均衡假设的基础上顾及到对反演参考深度的修正,直接反演区域地壳厚 度．本文利用胥颐等地震层析成像的数据,修正了中国西北地区莫霍界面的深度．结果表明, 该区域地壳和上地幔密度异常引起的地表重力异常值为——60times;1O-5m／s2～30times;10-5m／s2． 与直接使用布格重力异常反演地壳厚度相比较,该密度异常对该区域莫霍界面将产生约6 km 的修正．本方法使得利用重力数据反演地壳厚度在理论上更为完备,实际应用中也比较可 行,为更进一步逼近莫霍界面的真实形态提供了一种途径．