INS-assisted inter-system biases estimation and inter-system ambiguity resolution in a complex environment

GPS Solutions - Precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution (PPP AR) is a valuable tool for high-precision geodetic observations, while phase observable-specific signal bias (OSB) is...     

pRPL 2.0: Improving the Parallel Raster Processing Library

This article presents an improved p arallel R aster P rocessing L ibrary – pRPL version 2.0. Since the release of version 1.0, a series of modifications has been made in pRPL to improve its usability, flexibility, and performance. While retaining some of the key features of pRPL, the new version has gained several new features: (1) a new DataManager class has been added for integrated data management, and to facilitate data decomposition, assignment mapping, data distribution, Transition execution, and load‐balancing; (2) a GDAL‐based raster data I/O mechanism has been added to support various geospatial raster data formats, and provide centralized and pseudo parallel I/O modes; and (3) a static load‐balancing mode and a dynamic load‐balancing mode using the task‐farming technique are provided. A parallel zonal statistics tool and a parallel Cellular Automata model were developed to demonstrate the usability and performance of pRPL 2.0. The experiments using the California datasets showed that the performance altered when different pRPL options (i.e. load‐balancing mode, I/O mode and writer mode) were used for different algorithms, datasets, and varying numbers of processes.     

“13·6·30”遂宁市特大暴雨成因的初探

利用自动气象站雨量资料、常规观测资料、雷达资料以及NCEP再分析资料,对2013年6月30日至7月2日四川遂宁地区特大暴雨过程中高原低涡和西南涡的耦合作用对本次特大暴雨的影响以及低空急流演化特征和强暴雨的关系进行初步探讨。结果表明:当高原涡和西南涡发生耦合时会使得高空低涡发展加强,并激发遂宁暴雨天气的产生。急流为高空低涡的发展提供不稳定能量。超低空急流和低空急流对强降水有提前2 h的指示意义,低空急流指数增大的过程和降水量的强度成正比关系。     

济东煤田埠村煤矿瓦斯涌出量研究

煤矿瓦斯不仅关系到能否起到利用价值,同时也关系到众多矿工的安全问题,鲁中地区是山东重要的煤炭资源基地,埠村煤矿作为其中重要的一部分,其瓦斯研究价值不言而喻。运用沉积学、构造地质学、煤地质学,数学分析等相关学科和方法,从影响瓦斯涌出量的地质构造、顶底板岩性、岩浆岩、水文地质条件、上覆基岩厚度等地质因素进行综合分析,对埠村煤矿瓦斯涌出量进行量化预测,并作出其全井田瓦斯涌出量的等值线图。研究表明,埠村井田属低瓦斯矿井,瓦斯涌出量存在东高西低的趋势,主要受埠村向斜的控制,矿井瓦斯涌出量的预测分析可以对以后生产防治作出指导作用。     

开发区土地集约利用评价研究——以福建省福清融侨经济技术开发区为例

针对目前我国开发区土地利用过程中产生的一系列问题,采用特尔婓法、AHP分析法、发展趋势估算法、目标值法等研究方法,对开发区土地的集约利用水平进行定量评价。以福建省福清市为例,论述了福清融侨经济技术开发区现阶段的土地集约利用水平,并以此为基础,提出如何有效提高土地集约利用水平的相关建议。     

Seismic characteristics and development of the Xisha carbonate platforms,northern margin of the South China Sea

The Xisha carbonate platforms, which include the modern-day Xisha Atoll, occur upon the northern continental margin of the South China Sea (SCS). In this study, we identify the seismic characteristics about various sedimentary facies of the carbonate platform and different types of reef in this area, based on the 2-D seismic data, reefs show high-amplitue moundy continuous reflection at the top and weak chaotic reflections inside. Carbonate platforms show high-amplitude continuous reflection at the top and high reflection alternative with weak reflection. The above analysis provided information about the influence of fluctuations in relative sea level, tectonic movements, paleotopography and the development mechanism of the carbonate platform. Based on the seismic data and data from drillholes (Xichen-1, Xiyong-1), we propose a schematic sedimentary model of the Xisha carbonate platforms at the northern margin of the SCS and outline five stages of development for the carbonate platform. Its sedimentary evolution consists of Initial establishment stage, development stage, exposure stage, drowning stage and large atoll reefs development stage. We also propose that several phases tectonisms supply proper environment and structural position for carbonate platform development, they can also destroyed the exist platforms. Besides, eustasy change was also the main influential factor on the development of the platforms.     

人工鱼礁礁体模型阻力系数的实验研究

针对不同中心开口方式(圆孔、三角孔、方孔)的正方体人工鱼礁模型,通过风洞实验,定量探讨礁体的通透开口比、投影开口比与阻力系数之间的关系,测量模型礁体在不同角度迎流时的阻力系数。实验结果表明礁体阻力系数Cd随投影开口比γty的增加而呈下降趋势。当投影开口比γty相同且大于0.1时,阻力系数Cd随通透开口比γtt的增加而呈下降趋势。对于中心开孔方式人工鱼礁,阻力系数Cd计算公式为:Cd=-0.861γtt+0.145γty+1.268(R2=0.729,P<0.01)。回字型和正方体型人工鱼礁模型的实测值与理论公式计算值误差在8%以内,说明理论公式计算值是可靠的。在进行新礁体设计时,可以通过调整礁体开口尺寸,使礁体在满足集鱼、改善流场功效的同时,具有良好的水动力特性。     

渤中13—1油田薄层生屑云岩分布特征及成因分析

渤中13—1油田古近系沙河街组沙一段顶部发育一套薄层生屑云岩油气藏。由于该储层具有厚度薄、埋藏深、横向变化快、预测难度大等特点,给油田钻探部署带来了极大的困难。运用类比分析及相控储层预测技术,对薄层生屑云岩的分布特征和成因进行了系统分析,并预测生屑云岩储层有利区带,优化钻前井位部署。经钻探证实均获良好效果,钻探成功率达100％,经投产测试均获高产油气流,为相似油藏的开发部署提供了良好的借鉴和指导作用。     

Analysis on dam-breaking mode of Tangjiashan barrier dam in Beichuan county

Tangjiashan landslide is a typical high-speed consequent landslide of medium-steep dip angle. This landslide triggered by earthquake took place in about semi-minute. The relative sliding displacement is 900 meters, so average sliding speed is about 30 meters per second. The longitudinal length of barrier dam which is formed by high-speed landslide along river is 803.4 meters; and maximum width crossing river is 611.8 meters. And its volume is estimated about 20.37 million steres. Through detailed geological investigation of the barrier dam, together with early geological information before earthquake, geological structures of the barrier dam and its stability of upstream and downstream slopes are studied when water level reaches different elevations in condition of continual after shocks with seismic intensity of 7 or 8 Richter scale. On this basis, dam-breaking mode of barrier dam is discussed deeply. Thereby, analytic results provide significant guidance and advices to front headquarters of Tangjiashan barrier dam, so that some proper engineering measures can be implemented and flood discharge can be carried out well.     

Agglomeration and location choice of foreign financial institutions in China

In the midst of global economic and financial integration, there are increasing cross-border capital flows between China and the rest of the world. Foreign financial businesses also start to play more important roles in the nation’s market after waves of financial reforms. Within such a background, this study aims to investigate the agglomeration and location choice of overseas financial institutions in Chinese cities. Data from the 2004 China Economic Census show that foreign financial establishments, including banks, insurance companies, and other financial service businesses, were mainly agglomerated in coastal cities. In particular, three major urban areas, Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou, concentrated a majority of overseas financial institutions. Results from regression models show that foreign businesses’ location choice is greatly influenced by a city’s urban economy, involvement in the global market, and telecommunication infrastructure. However, we do not find a significant link between foreign financial institutions’ market entry and the size of domestic financial centers in China.