鲁甸地震生命线工程震害特点及应急抢修

在现场调查的基础上,本文总结分析了鲁甸地震交通、通信和电力等三类生命线工程的震害特点及应急抢修情况。鲁甸地震是一次较典型的山区地震,地震地质灾害和强地震动共同作用是造成生命线工程破坏的主要原因。交通系统的主要震害是山体滑坡引起的道路中断,灾区属于高山峡谷地形,道路抢通困难。电力系统的小型水力发电站破坏严重,龙头山变电站的破坏直接导致其下级的2个变电站也断电。通信系统在本次地震中受的影响相对较小,恢复也较快。     

黔东地区变质核杂岩构造及其控矿作用

黔东地区的变质核杂岩构造其变质核杂岩为中元古界四堡群、梵净山群变质基底,其主滑脱面发育于新元古界底部的甲路组,同时在下江群、板溪群中出现一系列次级滑脱面,在其上的早古生代地层中则发育伸展剥离正断层系统。该类型构造形成于加里东期末,是该区加里东造山期后隆升背景的产物。变质核杂岩构造与该地区的金、铜、铅、锌、锑及汞等矿产关系十分密切,它们分别受控于主滑脱带、次级滑脱带及伸展剥离正断层系统,且在剖面上矿物组合、成矿温度出现有规律变化,反映出该地区金及多金属矿产是受控于变质核杂岩构造的一个完整的、相互有机联系的成矿系统。     

大别—苏鲁超高压榴辉岩中高钛石榴子石的成分特征及其与金红石包裹体的成因联系

石榴子石是榴辉岩中的基本造岩矿物。本文对苏鲁地体中的毛北榴辉岩和大别地体中的双河榴辉岩中的石榴子石进行了研究。结果显示,石榴子石都表现出中心“富”钛特征,即石榴子石颗粒的中心部位的TiO₂含量（0.10%~0.50%）明显高于正常榴辉岩中石榴子石的钛含量(TiO₂ 一般<0.1%)。另外,在石榴子石中心部位含有大量金红石及其它钛矿物包裹体,其定向分布特征揭示其出溶成因模式。计算结果显示,出溶金红石的原始石榴子石大约含1.7% TiO₂,揭示其超深源特征。此外,在石榴子石中发现了一颗TiO₂含量达8%~9%的钙铝榴石,具超深源成因特征。因此,本文认为超钛钙铝榴石也是超高压变质作用的标志矿物。     

Constraint on Parameters of Inverse Compton Scattering Model for PSR B2319+60

Using the multifrequency radio profiles of pulsar PSR B2319+60, two parameters of inverse Compton scattering model, the initial Lorentz factor and the factor of energy loss of relativistic particles are constrained.     

可定制的WMS符号库扩展与设计

本文在分析了多种WebGIS软件符号库性能的基础上,提出了基于SLD技术制作地图符号库的方法,通过Java语言编程实现了点、线、面状符号的扩展,并验证了通过该符号库可以完成地图专题图的制作以及符合OGC规范的WMS服务发布功能。     

Omni-directional distribution patterns of montane coniferous forest in the Helan Mountains of China

Slope aspect has significant effect on the development and distribution of montane forest,especially in arid and semiarid regions.This paper,using SPOT5 images and 1:50,000 DEM,digitally extracts and analyzes the spatial information of montane coniferous forest(mainly Qinghai spruce),and thereby explores how the upper and lower limits and the altitudinal range of coniferous forest vary and how the area of coniferous forest is related with annual insolation with all aspects in the Helan Mountains.The results show that: 1) In the eastern flank,the lower limit of coniferous forest is between 1,600 m and 2,000 m a.s.l.,and the upper limit between 2,800 m and 3,000 m a.s.l.;in the western flank,the lower limit of coniferous forest is between 2,000 m and 2,300 m a.s.l.,and the upper limit between 2,800 m and 3,100 m a.s.l.2) The altitudinal ranges of coniferous forest are 806~1,435 m,438~1,140 m for eastern flank and western flank,respectively.3) The area of coniferous forest takes on a normal distribution with aspect,and it has a close relationship with annual insolation.This distribution model developed in this paper quantitatively reveals the significant effect of slope aspect on the distribution of coniferous forest in arid and semi-arid land.     

唐山地震序列空间分布复杂性原因研究

By analyzing higher-accuracy location data of the Tangshan earthquake sequence,a clear distribution pattern of three aftershock belts in the NE,NWW,and NW directions of has been obtained.The analysis reveals three rupture planes of strong events of MS7.8,MS7.1 and MS6.9 in the sequence.It indicates that the complex pattern is closely related to the earthquake source,and the NE-,NWW-and NW-trending regional fault zones,which have been revealed by the research of the pre-seismicity anomaly.In summary,the source is located in the junction of the three fault zones,and the rupture planes of the three strong events located in the source can be regarded as the locked segments on the three fault zones.On these grounds,the paper explains the complexity of the source and epicentral distribution of aftershocks.     

静乐井水位前驱波重现性问题探讨

以山西静乐井为研究对象,对井水位前驱波重现性问题进行了探讨。结果表明,相似地震前前驱波起始时间和波动周期在一定范围内具有较强的重现性,其比例可达63.1%;部分相似地震前前驱波的波动形态和幅度也存在一定的相似性,但在研究范围内前驱波各项特征均相似的地震尚未发现,其原因可能与前驱波的成因、传播途径、相似地震的震源区特征等因素有关。     

太原地震台水位异常分析

针对太原地震台晋7-1井近年来水位大幅上升情况,进行资料收集和干扰因素分析,结果发现：2009年7月以来的井水位回升,与关闭小煤窑、汾河清水复流工程、关井压采、大量引用黄河水有直接关系。     

济南地磁台地磁监测环境分析

描述济南地磁台建台以来,周边环境随着城市化进程发生的变化,计算不同重量、距离的铁磁性物质对磁房建筑场地地磁场的影响,应用G856质子旋进磁力仪,采取梯度测量的方法,进行地磁场总强度F测量,对测量结果进行计算和初步分析,以期为其他地磁台的观测环境分析提供参考.