海温和极冰对副热带高压季节性北跳影响的数值模拟

道德以南海区域平均的候平均ＯＬＲ值下降至２３５Ｗ／ｍ,同时纬向风由东转成西为定义标准确定南海季风从１９７９到１９９４年间爆发的平均日期是５月第４候,然后对１６年的ＯＬＲ场,风场及θＸ场的时段叠加合成图进行了分析,认为南海夏季风的建立是南海－西太平洋系统所造成。     

A DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH OF THE SEASONAL NORTHWARD BEATING OF THE SUBTROPICAL HIGH

Diagnostic techniques of CEOF, power spectrum and bandpass filter wave are applied in this paper to analyze the seasonal northward beating of the northern subtropical high using day to day geopotential fields of 2.5 × 2.5 at 500 hPa May through July in 1988 and 1991. It is concluded that it is globally observed that the subtropical high has northward beats that propagate westward; the source of beating mainly lies in the region of Arabian Sea and central Pacific and the sink in eastern Pacific; the seasonal beating is dominated by effects of the disturbance field; low frequency oscillation plays a key role in the beating and the westward propagation so that the difference in the latter in individual years is caused by the varying source of disturbance and the low frequency waves it excites.     

A diagnostic study on the relationship between the assembling of low frequency waves in the pacific ocean and the abnormality of the subtropical high

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气候变暖对土壤化肥用量和肥效影响的实验研究

气候变暖对土壤肥料施用量和肥效有重要影响，通过对土壤分期增施３种水平的尿素实验，测定土壤中速效氮含量的动态变化，研究土壤肥效对温度的反应，结果表明，温度升高，土壤中速效氮释放量增大，释放速度加快，释放周期缩短，在４５０－１１２５ｋｇ／ｈａ施肥水平下，每增温１℃氮释放量平均增加４％，释放周期缩短３．６天，同时，施肥量愈大，速效氮释放也愈大，释放速度愈快，因此，在气候变暖的条件下，需相应增加施肥总量和     

兰州市南北两山地表植被对气象场影响的模拟研究

本文利用美国NCAR流体非表力平衡中尺度数值模式MM5V3版，数值模拟研究大范围改变兰州市周围山体的地表植被状况，区域大气的温湿场的变化。模拟结果表明，绿化后，大气稳定度总体趋势是减小，尤其夜间减小幅度很大。因此，绿化后，随着大气稳定度的变小，冬季逆温，尤其是夜间逆温的情况会有所减弱。绿化后，夜间地表温度增大，从而削弱了皋兰山体夜间下滑冷空气的强度，山谷城市冷湖效应造成的逆温强度也应有所减弱；绿化后，白天午后山峰的感热减小，地表温度降低，山峰加热效应减弱，从而也减弱了由于山峰加热效应造成的逆温。另外，绿化后，近地面及对流层下部相对湿度的增加比较明显，以及随着相对湿度地增大，大气中污染物湿沉降过程的可能性也有增大的可能。     

Shear-hosted Mesothermal Vein System in the Jiapigou Goldfield, Northeast China: Implication for Subsequent Exploration

Abstract. The auriferous mesothermal lodes and veins occurred in the Jiapigou Goldfield, Jilin Province, Northeast China, are inevitably hosted by shear zones or fractures of varying orientations and magnitudes. Our recent study suggests that the Jiapigou major shear zone (JMSZ) - a regional NW-SE-trending driving structure, played an essential role in the formation and localization of the shear-hosted auriferous mesothermal systems. Regional dextral shearing of the JMSZ controlled the general occurrences and orientations of lodes and veins, and consequently, constrained the development of the internal structures, geometric details and final localization of lodes and veins. Therefore, the development and final localization of shear-hosted gold system can be comprehensively recognized in terms of both the Riedel shear system theory and the effects of the regional prolonged progressive deformation of subhorizontally right-lateral shearing. The lodes and veins belonging to "R-" and "D-shear" would tend to be much more stable along their strike and dip directions than those belonging to "T-fracture" in the Riedel shear system. However, due to the prolonged progressive deformation, the original T-fractures might undergo local strain localization and partitioning and finally were modified into hybrid fractures filled by auriferous quartz veins, as displayed by many typical lodes and veins occurred in the Jiapigou Goldfield. In order to refine predictive exploration modeling, it is important to understand the structural attributes, geometries, and final localization kinematics of ore-hosting shears in a huge shear system as that developed in the Jiapigou Goldfield.     

省级国土空间生态修复规划编制的思路与方法

省级国土空间生态修复规划是新时期各省深入推进生态文明建设的行动指南和纲领性文件,迫切需要多学科交叉的理论与方法支撑。文章从探析国土空间生态修复的科学内涵与理论基础出发,以人地关系地域系统理论框架为指导,融合景观生态学以及基于自然的解决方案,结合广东省国土空间生态修复规划地方实践,聚焦省级国土空间生态修复规划的目标指标、重大格局、分区布局、工程体系等规划重点、难点,提出了省级国土空间生态修复规划的思路与方法,具体概括为：按照“六步走”的整体思路,围绕“四个维度”目标体系,聚焦生态、城镇、农业“三大空间”,推进“重大格局—分区布局—重大工程”3个层次空间布局,形成“格局尺度重大工程、单元尺度重点项目、场地尺度工程措施”3个尺度工程体系布局。     

自贡市臭氧浓度变化特征及其与气象因素的相关性研究

根据2014-2018年自贡市逐日大气污染物监测数据及地面气象数据,采用统计方法,分析了自贡市臭氧变化特征及其与气象因素的关系,结果表明:2014-2018年内自贡市O3-8h(1日中最大连续8 h O3浓度均值)月平均浓度峰值出现在7月份,从年平均浓度变化上看,自贡市O3-8h浓度每年平均增长10.6μg/m3.各季...     

西太平洋副热带高压异常进退的对比分析

对1980年7月29日—8月16日西太平洋副高位置持续偏南和1983年7月16日—8月12日西太平洋副高位置持续偏北的两次季节内副高中期进退过程的环流特征和加热差异作了对比分析,讨论了东亚季风与对流活动、副高进退之间的关系.      

1979年东亚地区的夏季风环流特征及其与降水的关系

本文用1979年5—8月份美国华盛顿发布的格点风资料(5°×5°网格)、卫星云图、中央气象局出版的《中国高空气象》、历史天气图等资料计算了低纬地区(30°N—10°S)逐日110°E115°E、120°E三个经度上的平均经圈环流。按其环流的主要特征和性质分为三类,然后用合成分析的方法求出各类的平均环流。并分析了其平均垂直环流和水平环流及降水分布,在此基础上概括出各类三维环流图象及其与降水的关系。这些环流型,较好地反映了东亚夏季风环流的季节特征和环流特征。