金属矿床成矿流体有机质的一种新来源:烃源岩晶胞有机质

金属矿床有机质的来源问题是探讨生物成矿作用的重点和难点之一.赋存于石炭系的南京栖霞山多金属矿床,其成矿流体中的有机质与下扬子区上、下古生界烃源岩吸咐有机质以及海相原油均存在较大差异.特别是表现在有机质族组成、三环萜的w(C     

若尔盖下包座弧形构造地质特征

下包座地区,存在向东「突出,两翼分别向ＮＷＷ、ＳＷ撒开的弧形构造。区域上的玛曲一玛沁断裂（荷叶断裂）为其北侧边界。该弧形的构造由西康群变质砂板形成的中部层次的褶皱和断裂构造组成;形成于印支运动,燕山运动进一步强化发展。在弧内主要断裂带有金矿化。     

山东地区流动重力历史资料清理综述

系统地清理了山东测区1991年以来采用LCR-G型重力仪观测的21期历史资料,并对每期采用改建后的LGADJ数据处理软件进行单期平差、多期整体平差计算,查找历史资料出现的问题,最后对历史资料的异常点位识别和重力变化计算进行统计分析,为最后进行华北地区统一平差计算及统一入库提供有力保障。     

A ~ 40-year paleoenvironmental record from the Swan Oxbow,Yangtze River,China, inferred from testate amoebae and sedimentary pigments

Journal of Paleolimnology - We present a?~?40–year record of environmental change in the Swan Oxbow, Yangtze River, China, inferred from testate amoeba and sedimentary pigment...     

北京市建筑设计产业空间分布与区位选择

超大城市的城市空间结构调整需求日益迫切,城市内细分产业的空间分布及区位选择的研究也变得更加重要。以北京市为例,从微观视角分析了超大城市内部企业空间分布规律,以期为城市优化建筑设计产业空间结构提供理论支撑。运用核密度估计方法、Ripley’s K（d）函数以及负二项模型,分析了建筑设计企业的空间分布及其区位选择的影响因素。结果表明：① 服务型建筑设计企业集中分布在北京市五环内的中心城区;工程型建筑设计企业选址郊区化明显。② 服务型建筑设计企业的集聚尺度较工程型更大,不同细分行业的工程型建筑设计企业集聚尺度存在差异。③ 建筑设计企业在选址时受到政策、服务设施、运营成本、信息通达度和产业基础的影响,不同类型企业选址时的侧重点不同。与大规模企业相比,中小规模企业受成本要素的影响更大。与服务型建筑设计企业相比,工程型建筑设计企业受到政策的影响大。④ 选址在中心城区的建筑设计企业对服务设施和信息通达度等要素更为敏感,城郊的企业则主要受到成本要素和交通基础设施的影响。     

云母分子式计算方案的选择

本文借助主成分分析证明了花岗岩类中黑云母的Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)和(OH+F)主要的数量关系不表现为氧羟铁云母置换,还讨论了水不足和水过剩对云母分子式计算结果的影响,进而提出了当处理一批未受明显脱羟基氧化的云母,尤其是当其中包括明显水过剩云母时,宜优先采用O=22计算分子式方案等建议。     

广东惠州石坝—黄沙洞地区岩石放射性生热率特征研究

岩石的放射性生热是地热资源的重要热源之一,为研究广东惠州石坝—黄沙洞地区岩石放射性生热率特征,本文系统采集了石坝—黄沙洞地区不同岩性的样品,测定其密度及产热元素含量,对花岗岩样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年。结果表明：研究区内不同岩性中花岗岩的放射性生热率最高（均值5.81 µW/m³）,但是变化范围较大（2.83 µW/m³～9.07 µW/m³）;U、Th对生热率的贡献基本相等,K的贡献一般低于10%,部分沉积地层样品可达20%;花岗岩的生热率与时间关系密切,在～150 Ma具有明显峰值。初步结论认为：研究区内岩性对岩石生热率具有显著影响,花岗岩的生热率最高;花岗岩的生热率受岩体形成时的区域岩浆事件影响,在～150 Ma形成的花岗岩具有最高的生热率,有利于干热岩的勘查开发。     

关于火山熔岩分类命名的建议

岩浆岩的分类、命名是研究岩浆岩岩石学的基础,愈来愈为岩石学者所重视。在24届国际地质会议上确定了深成岩的分类、命名方案,并已得到广泛应用。但由于火山岩的复杂性,在分类、命名方面,至今尚无统一的口径。因此,火山岩分类方案多如雨后春笋,岩石名称杂乱,对岩石学的发展颇为不利,故迫切需要建立一个国际统一的分类、命名方案。     

Soil carbon stock and flux in plantation forest and grassland ecosystems in Loess Plateau,China

Carbon sequestration occurs when cultivated soils are re-vegetated. In the hilly area of the Loess Plateau, China, black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia) plantation forest and grassland were the two main vegetation types used to mitigate soil and water loss after cultivation abandonment. The purpose of this study was to compare the soil carbon stock and flux of these two types of vegetation which restored for 25 years. The experiment was conducted in Yangjuangou catchment in Yan′an City, Shaanxi Province, China. Two adjacent slopes were chosen for this study. Six sample sites were spaced every 35–45 m from summit to toe slope along the hill slope, and each sample site contained three sampling plots. Soil organic carbon and related physicochemical properties in the surface soil layer(0–10 cm and 10–20 cm) were measured based on soil sampling and laboratory analysis, and the soil carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions and environmental factors were measured in the same sample sites simultaneously. Results indicated that in general, a higher soil carbon stock was found in the black locust plantation forest than that in grassland throughout the hill slope. Meanwhile, significant differences in the soil carbon stock were observed between these two vegetation types in the upper slope at soil depth 0–10 cm and lower slope at soil depth 10–20 cm. The average daily values of the soil CO2 emissions were 1.27 μmol/(m2·s) and 1.39 μmol/(m2·s) for forest and grassland, respectively. The soil carbon flux in forest covered areas was higher in spring and less variation was detected between different seasons, while the highest carbon flux was found in grassland in summer, which was about three times higher than that in autumn and spring. From the carbon sequestration point of view, black locust plantation forest on hill slopes might be better than grassland because of a higher soil carbon stock and lower carbon flux.     

InSAR填海区地铁沿线地表沉降反演分析

为了更好地监测和掌握深圳填海区地铁工程结束后地铁沿线的地面沉降情况,该文利用TS-InSAR技术和20景2017年8月15日—2019年3月14日的Sentinel-1A SAR数据,借助POD精密定轨星历和ASTER GDEM V2分别去除轨道误差和地形相位,反演了深圳填海区2017—2019年地表沉降时间序列,并在此基础上重点分析了填海区地铁沿线地面沉降的时空演变规律以及地面沉降成因。结果显示,填海区各地铁沿线的地面沉降特征较为明显,最大沉降速率为-17.52 mm/a。其中,宝安中心、前海湾、深圳湾区段地铁沿线的地面沉降趋势较为严重,其地面沉降呈现逐渐增强和扩散趋势。